Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,923 listings
  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $196 below market
    • 53,904 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Southlake (84 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 84 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKK6FF0FF304104
    Stock: 27100855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $8,500
    good price
    $1,263 below market
    • 113,263 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Orange Park (245 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 245 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Fields Matters Because You Matter.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB9DA734350
    Stock: STK734350
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Photos not available
    $11,950
    fair price
    $558 below market
    • 111,445 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • 2267 Auto Sales (383 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 383 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB2FB148747
    Stock: P1503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • $16,995
    fair price
    $967 below market
    • 72,768 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mira Auto Sales (473 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 473 miles away from Columbus, GA

    **2013 Mercedes-Benz E 350 2dr Convertible** - **Mileage:72XXX - **Engine: 3.5L V6 - **Title: CLEAN - **Drivetrain: AWD **Features** - **Leather ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKK5KF6DF198142
    Stock: 198142
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2025

  • $22,490
    fair price
    $217 above market
    • 32,963 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Discovery Auto Center (340 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 340 miles away from Columbus, GA

    *Price shown is after Trade & Finance Assist credit. To receive $500 Trade Assist credit, customer must trade-in a vehicle. To receive $500 Finance As...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKJ6FB9FF299808
    Stock: 299808
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,552 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Atlanta (96 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 96 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKJ6FB3FF301536
    Stock: 2003728117
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 56,690 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (96 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 96 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB2FB101170
    Stock: 2003765524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 95,653 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • Sanford Imports (390 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sandford, NC / 390 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!2015 Mercedes-Benz E-Class E 350 4MATIC® Cardinal Red Metallic Carfax Accident Free, Leather Seats, Navigation, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHH8JB1FB107085
    Stock: 7005900A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 61,283 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • Carvana - Tampa (346 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 346 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB3FB130192
    Stock: 2003692358
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 118,255 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carolinas Auto Expo (306 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 306 miles away from Columbus, GA

    *** Prices are subject to change without prior notice*** Ask about our Warranty / Service contractPrice excludes tax administrative fees title and reg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKK5KF4DF214726
    Stock: 3894
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 30,132 miles
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Tampa (346 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 346 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF8JB4DA692348
    Stock: 2003768328
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $8,495
    great price
    $2,831 below market
    • 125,241 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Conley Motor Company Inc. (208 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Franklin, NC / 208 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Mercedes E350 Coupe Local Well Equipped Good CarFax, not perfect, priced to sell!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKJ5KB6EF252167
    Stock: 3945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

    • 41,079 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (130 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 130 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB1FB094566
    Stock: 2003808131
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $9,500
    great price
    $3,213 below market
    • 101,921 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury And Economy Cars (113 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceville, GA / 113 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Luxury And Economy Cars Sales 2466 Lawrenceville Hwy Lawrenceville , GA 30*** 7**-5**-3*** Step into luxury with this sleek and stylish Silver 2014 Me...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB0EA975408
    Stock: 13015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $10,999
    great price
    $3,038 below market
    • 95,098 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • A&R Auto Sales of Raleigh (431 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 431 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Visit A+R Automotive to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 9**-5**-1*** to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB9EA933612
    Stock: A933612
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-03-2024

  • $8,995
    great price
    $2,900 below market
    • 112,309 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Auto Group of Marietta (105 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 105 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF8JB5EB041225
    Stock: 041225
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 70,893 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Kenner (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 356 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKJ6FB4FF295603
    Stock: 25254182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,999
    great price
    $2,678 below market
    • 191,589 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Drive (428 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 428 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB6EA869674
    Stock: RD869674
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,769 miles
    • CarMax Clearwater (341 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 341 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB4FB102451
    Stock: 27519125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 55,322 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Germantown (331 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 331 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDHF5KB1FB112080
    Stock: 27174903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 61,453 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Nashville (272 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 272 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDKJ6FBXFF304918
    Stock: 27395401
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 1,923 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars77 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 77 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

New to MB, no longer a Caddy fan.

PaulB, 10/15/2016
2014 Mercedes-Benz E-Class E350 Luxury 4MATIC 4dr Wagon AWD (3.5L 6cyl 7A)
I've had this 2014 E350 luxury wagon for about a month. It has 12,000 miles on it, and looks like new. Being as old as dirt, I wanted something comfortable. I have been driving Cadillacs for the last 30 years, but traded in a Cadillac XTS, which is the last Caddy I will ever buy. I hated the touch screen, which required looking down and precise finger placement. This is my first MB, and … comes with comfort package and lots of other features in the 4Matic version. I needed a long trunk space for hobbies so my choices were few. I was surprised that this wagon is not longer than the 4-door sedan, and was very similar in weight and dimensions to the XTS. It is also noticeably quieter! Although it needs premium gas, it does several mpg better, is more nimble and seems to have smaller turning circle. LIKES: Mouse controlled non-touch screen with good resolution. ECO mode shuts off engine when stopped as long as foot on brake. HOLD mode even allows you to take foot off brake, and restarts engine only when you hit gas. Rear seats fold almost flat with no gap or step where they meet the trunk floor. Seats are very comfortable and have good range of adjustment. I like the way the inside temp. is permanently displayed each side just above the setting up/down switch. DISLIKES: I miss not having real-time speed limit display. The back-up camera is great but I can't see the back-up warning red LED bar on the ceiling in the rear view mirror.(Why have it at all if it is positioned so stupidly.) It was just about the only vehicle within 1000 miles that met all my requirements and even the color (gun-metal gray, with white interior) was acceptable. UPDATE: After 12mths I'm still just as pleased. I wish I had gone over to MB in the 90's when Caddys went to hell! Update, 2yrs, still delighted, probably will never change it. 2018UPDATE: Another 2 years and I'm still delighted! I will drive it until it dies (or I do)! 2020UPDATE: Still delighted with it every time I drive. Not many miles this year, but still doing everything I want! I got new Quiet-track tires at 24,000 as they were getting old - now even quieter! 2021UPDATE: Still doing great. MB (36mth) battery gave up after 39mths, now have non-MB battery (48mth warranty) at half the MB price. 2022 UPDATE. nothing changes, still very impressed. New wipers needed now, otherwise just regular service.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Mercedes-Benz E-Class in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2015 Mercedes-Benz E-Class E 400 2dr Convertible (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,361$16,988$19,396
Clean$12,782$16,205$18,449
Average$11,818$14,900$16,870
Rough$10,564$13,203$14,818

The average list price of a used 2015 Mercedes-Benz E-Class in Columbus, Georgia is $16,533. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2015 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 80,171. Based on the average mileage of 80,171 for used 2015 Mercedes-Benz E-Class for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2015 in Columbus, Georgia to be $11,818.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.