Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
399 listings
    • 94,875 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury Motorsports (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 227 miles away from Laredo, TX

    Titanium Package 2.0 Turbo 7 Speed Auto Transmission Heated Front Seats Sunroof brand new water pump just installed Read More

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF47KA106555
    Stock: 106555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • $14,888
    good price
    $906 below market
    • 98,720 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 1,253 miles away from Laredo, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,High Value Options,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHMAF4XKA067089
    Stock: KA067089A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,889 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Audi North Houston (302 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 302 miles away from Laredo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHMAF42KN005193
    Stock: 417627042
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 36,490 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Plano (414 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 414 miles away from Laredo, TX

    Florett Silver MetallicSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsKeyless StartThis 2021 Audi A4 Sedan Premium Plus is offered to you for sale by AutoNation USA P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUBBAF43MN001295
    Stock: MN001295
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,963
    good price
    $1,310 below market
    • 46,522 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Calabasas, CA / 1,224 miles away from Laredo, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,High Value Options,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF45KN021047
    Stock: KN021047A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,295
    fair price
    $406 below market
    • 36,339 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 1,715 miles away from Laredo, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF40KA013770
    Stock: KA013770A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 20,610 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Irving (399 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 399 miles away from Laredo, TX

    Glacier White 2021 Audi A4 45 S line Premium CAM,SUNROOF,HTD STS,BLIND SPOT quattro quattro 7-Speed Automatic S tronic 2.0L TFSI A4 45 S line Premium ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDAAF4XMN007476
    Stock: 007476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

    • 45,354 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Randall Reed's Planet Ford (309 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 309 miles away from Laredo, TX

    For immediate assistance call and ask for a internet specialist at (800)-589-1678

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABAF4XMN006036
    Stock: S5692A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

    • 123,926 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lone Oak Motors (211 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 211 miles away from Laredo, TX

    We are proud to provide free CARFAX reports for all of our inventory all of the time...just click the CARFAX button! Lone Oak Motors Bringing the D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGF78K39A168490
    Stock: L3541
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,905 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Plano (416 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 416 miles away from Laredo, TX

    Located in Plano, Texas, Autos of Plano is proud to serve our community by offering quality pre-owned vehicles at low competitive market pricing. Rega...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF43KA031370
    Stock: 031370
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-08-2024

    • 29,447 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Irving (399 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 399 miles away from Laredo, TX

    Blue Metallic 2021 Audi A4 40 Premium quattro quattro 7-Speed Automatic S tronic 2.0L TFSI 7-Speed Automatic S tronic, quattro, Gray Leather.Recent ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABAF43MN001678
    Stock: 001678
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,000
    fair price
    $559 above market
    • 31,947 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 1,211 miles away from Laredo, TX

    Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Satellite Radio,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF45KA021519
    Stock: KA021519P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $7,000
    fair price
    $189 above market
    • 125,173 miles
    • No accidents, 7 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, NY / 1,787 miles away from Laredo, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Leather Seats,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder Engine,4-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUSF78KX9A146321
    Stock: U85960A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,726 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Merchants (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 414 miles away from Laredo, TX

    2019 A4 Original MSRP $38,395. $At Auto Merchants we offer quick and easy financing options with low interest rates in a no-hassle environment. Apply ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF45KN017012
    Stock: 017012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 67,570 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 994 miles away from Laredo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHMAF40KA015308
    Stock: 2003689025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,590
    fair price
    $992 above market
    • 21,597 miles
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,449 miles away from Laredo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDNAF47KA035079
    Stock: 2003710885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 20,772 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (400 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 400 miles away from Laredo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUEAAF47MA075794
    Stock: 2003796606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 110,921 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 1,029 miles away from Laredo, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDF48H09K007515
    Stock: 9K007515M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 67,910 miles
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Audi North Houston (302 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 302 miles away from Laredo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDNAF48KN007199
    Stock: 433551264
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 59,326 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,395 miles away from Laredo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF47KA005838
    Stock: 2003762986
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,796 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 994 miles away from Laredo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF46KN012420
    Stock: 2003818965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 399 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A4

Read recent reviews for the Audi A4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars41 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 41 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

great new toy

idcal, 12/20/2014
2014 Audi A4 2.0T Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
Long term ex-Acura guy who loves manual transmissions. I really don't understand where Acura is shifting its target demographics, which is a pity, as they used to have such sweet packages. They no longer offer manual transmissions in cars worth buying. After long research the manual A4 quattro hit the sweet spot for features, quality and price. Drove one and got instantly hooked. So … much technology, so nicely packaged on top of a mechanically exquisite car. A car that shares an engine and transmission with the Golf GTI, but packaged so much better. A blast to drive. _____________________________________________________________ Update after 2.5 years of ownership. Still enjoying the car, although the wife drives it more frequently these days. In the meantime I also acquired a BMW M235i, which I love, but that only completes my car ownership experience between the two cars. Audi is still the more comfortable and the go to car for any longer family trip. The BMW is the car to be in when alone and on shorter trips. The Audi is for family trips and for when I'm getting tired of the firmer BMW ride. Audi has a great suspension, firm enough to have an adequate attitude, but soft enough to be comfortable in most conditions. With good winter tires Audi is unbeatable in snow and ice. You don't get the thrills of the BMW acceleration, and precise handling, but you don't need that most of the time, and what you get in the Audi is plenty adequate for a very decent price. I also love the Quattro Torsen implementation. I just can't understand why Audi is messing up with such a great system for the more complex and likely less reliable Haldex in the newer designs. BTW, when researching my BMW I rode all sorts of other cars. I just can't go back to the over pampered and mushy experience in the Japanese cars. Don't get me wrong, they're great for the right people, just not for me.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Audi A4 in Laredo, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 Audi A4 2.0 TFSI Titanium 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,294$17,818$19,176
Clean$15,883$17,360$18,673
Average$15,200$16,597$17,835
Rough$14,311$15,604$16,745

The average list price of a used 2019 Audi A4 in Laredo, Texas is $19,494. The average mileage on a used Audi A4 2019 for sale in Laredo, Texas is 60,515. Based on the average mileage of 60,515 for used 2019 Audi A4 for sale in Laredo, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A4 2019 in Laredo, Texas to be $15,200.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.