Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
172 listings
    • 153,362 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lemity Motor Sales (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Zanesville, OH / 145 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    LOCATED AT 1310 MAYSVILLE AVE. ZANESVILLE OHIO 43701 CALL ALAN THE OWNER AT LOT FOR DETAILS 7**-4**-1***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SS2G0124893
    Stock: 124893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-22-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 70,816 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Cadillac (184 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 184 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    SummaryAt Taylor Cadillac we understand that delivering top quality service is the only way to earn business. We promise to make your next car...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DG577080197991
    Stock: C60378A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 150,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Skillman Avon Hyundai (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Avon, IN / 109 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DS57V480208097
    Stock: CJ4213A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $6,999
    good price
    $2,973 below market
    • 82,085 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Indianapolis Motorsports (98 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 98 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DV57V890153002
    Stock: Mn72738326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-16-2024

  • $5,950
    good price
    $1,920 below market
    • 90,583 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 16 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Pinnacle Road Automotive (44 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Moraine, OH / 44 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF577490126569
    Stock: 126569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $8,777
    fair price
    $321 below market
    • 93,340 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,915 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Low Mileage,High Demand,High Value Options,Chrome Wheels,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DV57V990153400
    Stock: 990153400TX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,750
    fair price
    $375 below market
    • 89,510 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Clift Buick GMC (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Adrian, MI / 195 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    2017 CTS Cadillac 2.0L Turbo Luxury Dark Adriatic Blue MetallicThis is an As Is vehicle. As Is Vehicles receive limited reconditioning to help keep th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX5H0139174
    Stock: B25295SP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $21,994
    good price
    $1,757 below market
    • 44,999 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Connection (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 18 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Please visit WWW.AUTOCONNECTIONOH.COM for more information, photos, and FREE Car Fax or Call Us Today at 513-858-6555. We sell our inventory near whol...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX4K0147225
    Stock: A240903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $23,639
    fair price
    $1,118 below market
    • 25,407 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Dutch Miller Hyundai (119 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntington, WV / 119 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Vehicle DetailsExperience the epitome of sophistication and performance with this stunning 2019 Cadillac CTS Luxury RWD! With only 25,407 miles, this ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AR5SS4K0102865
    Stock: H45363A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,300
    fair price
    $36 below market
    • 88,175 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • SVG Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (46 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eaton, OH / 46 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    SVG Chevrolet is excited to offer this 2017 Cadillac CTS 2.0L Turbo Luxury in Crystal White Tricoat with a Very Light Cashmere With Jet Black Accents ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX6H0160969
    Stock: H0160969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,999
    fair price
    $369 above market
    • 41,421 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Kelsey Chevrolet (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greendale, IN / 18 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    **BLUETOOTH**, **HEATED SEATS**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **LEATHER**, **NAVIGATION/GPS**, **ONSTAR**, **POWER SUNROOF/MOONROOF**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX9K0135121
    Stock: C6010GP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • $9,800
    fair price
    $332 below market
    • 78,327 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Myers Pre-Owned Autos (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Paden City, WV / 195 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT57V590114051
    Stock: 114051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-21-2024

  • $23,495
    fair price
    $148 above market
    • 27,280 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • AutoGiant USA (101 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 101 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    VEHICLE LOCATED IN FISHERS, IN: 9200 E 131ST ST FISHERS, INDIANA 46038 Clean CARFAX.Stellar Black Metallic 2019 Cadillac CTS 2.0L Turbo RWD 2.0L Turbo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AP5SX6K0102397
    Stock: F102397
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,855
    fair price
    $915 above market
    • 80,050 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Ford of Beavercreek (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Beavercreek, OH / 50 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Navigation, V6 - Unbelievable Pick-Up! -- Don't Settle For The 4cyl, AWD - Never Worry About The Weather!, AWD.Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. Odometer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SS1H0175058
    Stock: P7651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,500
    fair price
    $359 above market
    • 109,028 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota Direct (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 109 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Crystal White Tricoat 2019 Cadillac CTS 3.6L Luxury AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI DOHC VVT LEATHER, MOONROOF SUNROOF, CTS 3.6L Luxury, AWD.18/2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SS0K0116865
    Stock: K0116865
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,990
    fair price
    $267 above market
    • 45,859 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 336 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AP5SX8H0171312
    Stock: 2003853733
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $7,850
    fair price
    $3 above market
    • 107,965 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Singh Auto Group (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, IN / 153 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    AWD, AT, 3.5L, 6CYLNAVIGATION SYSTEMPANORAMIC SUNROOFAUTOMATICALL POWERPUSH STARTBLUETOOTH5-PASSENGERCRUISE CONTROLLEATHER SEATSPOWER WINDOWSPOWER DOO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT57V290100737
    Stock: 2125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 58,511 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mid-Towne Auto Center (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Franklin, OH / 30 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Mid-Towne Auto Center Sales 3361 S Dixie Hwy Middletown, OH 45005 5**-4**-0***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AW5SX4H0148709
    Stock: 148709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

    • 98,967 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Nunez Auto Sales (93 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, IN / 93 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    Visit Nunez Auto Sales online at nunezauto.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-8**-0*** today to schedule your test drive. Air ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SS1H0175464
    Stock: 11062
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

    • 79,419 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • International Auto Outlet (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 20 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    2019 Cadillac CTS 3,6L LUXURY COLLECTION -- 4 DOOR SEDAN AWD -- 3.6L V6 - AUTOMATIC --- NAVIGATION SYSTEM -- BACK UP CAMERA -- PANORAMIC MOONROOF ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SS8K0146602
    Stock: 146602
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,671 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Chandler Chevrolet (52 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Madison, IN / 52 miles away from Cincinnati, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX8K0141704
    Stock: T6860
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 172 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CTS

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CTS
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

After 7 years I am still in love with this car!

Raymond D. Royall, 02/04/2019
2012 Cadillac CTS Premium 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
I purchased this car in 2012 and it is the longest I have ever had a car. I have 109,817 miles on the car and have done nothing to it except regular maintenance. I have had everything from a Borgward to a Rolls Royce and I believe this is the best vehicle I have ever owned
Report abuse

Used 2016 Cadillac CTS in Cincinnati, OH Values

Estimated values
2016 Cadillac CTS Luxury 4dr Sedan AWD (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,259$14,368$17,281
Clean$9,849$13,766$16,524
Average$9,166$12,763$15,263
Rough$8,278$11,459$13,623

The average list price of a used 2016 Cadillac CTS in Cincinnati, Ohio is $16,194. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CTS 2016 for sale in Cincinnati, Ohio is 79,180. Based on the average mileage of 79,180 for used 2016 Cadillac CTS for sale in Cincinnati, OH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CTS 2016 in Cincinnati, Ohio to be $9,166.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.