Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,255 listings
  • $25,188
    fair price
    $373 above market
    • 139,608 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Car Time (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 477 miles away from Omaha, NE

    """SE HABLA ESPANOL""" Contact Info: CAR Time 7**-5**-9*** 7095 E. Evans Ave Denver, CO 80224 Visit our website: www.cartimellc.com **** FINANCING AVA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ3GR101687
    Stock: 101687
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,988
    fair price
    $665 above market
    • 97,740 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Kunes Country Honda (262 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Quincy, IL / 262 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ2GR281626
    Stock: 13X539A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $486 below market
    • 107,559 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Levi's Auto Sales 1 (483 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 483 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ7GR349252
    Stock: 6638
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $36,990
    fair price
    $1,508 above market
    • 48,485 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,024 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ4GR114880
    Stock: 2003742349
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,981
    fair price
    $591 below market
    • 88,919 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Auto Warehouse Sales (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 434 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ6GR253317
    Stock: 2266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,966
    fair price
    $601 below market
    • 138,202 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • The Auto Parlor (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nixa, MO / 325 miles away from Omaha, NE

    This 2016 Cadillac Escalade Executive Luxury Edition has been well taken care of. This is an executive off lease vehicle with all the amenities and ex...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6GR158955
    Stock: 158955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2024

  • Price Drop
    $23,800
    fair price
    $147 below market
    • 125,000 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Miller's Auto Sales Fremont (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fremont, NE / 26 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJXGR202603
    Stock: 02603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-17-2025

  • $26,990
    fair price
    $846 above market
    • 115,123 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Blue Valley Motorcars (186 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bucyrus, KS / 186 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ0GR286463
    Stock: 286463
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2024

  • New Listing
    $39,900
    fair price
    $340 above market
    • 17,965 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Gold Coast Motors (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 409 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Vehicle Overview PURCHASE WITH CONFIDENCE FROM "GOLD COAST MOTORS"!! CALL SALES @ 6**.3**.9*** TODAY!! ***WE OFFER NATIONWIDE FINANCING WITH LOW RATES...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ1GR397383
    Stock: 397383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 179,950 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Motors of KC (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 161 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ5GR139667
    Stock: 96677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,500
    fair price
    $422 above market
    • 104,351 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Kennedy Auto Finance (446 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hammond, IN / 446 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ6GR239589
    Stock: 12964
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $29,500
    fair price
    $766 above market
    • 86,172 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • MN Motors & Sports (306 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St Augusta, MN / 306 miles away from Omaha, NE

    -CarFax Certified Clean Title -4X4 With 4X4 Auto -6.2L V8 -All New Tires -New Premium Front Brakes -Rear DVD -Bluetooth -Navigation -Power Moonroof -B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ1GR325268
    Stock: 11233
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • $28,979
    fair price
    $916 above market
    • 90,546 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Wegner Buick GMC (307 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pierre, SD / 307 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Experience the epitome of luxury and performance with this stunning 2016 Cadillac Escalade Luxury Collection, now available for discerning drivers who...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJXGR216677
    Stock: G2466A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-04-2024

  • $27,844
    fair price
    $332 above market
    • 94,643 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Gateway Hyundai (391 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fargo, ND / 391 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ1GR303812
    Stock: SU910074B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,500
    fair price
    $960 above market
    • 68,490 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Sexton Ford Sales (288 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Moline, IL / 288 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJXGR440408
    Stock: S6709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 20,743 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to NE*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 637 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ6GR300355
    Stock: 27394357
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 117,484 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • MCCJ Auto Group (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 128 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ6GR466309
    Stock: 104357
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-02-2025

    • 121,811 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Smart Buy Auto Center (405 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Aurora, IL / 405 miles away from Omaha, NE

    VIN 1GYS4AKJ2GR460821 20 Inch Plus Wheels 4WD/AWD A/C Seat(s) ABS Brakes AM/FM Stereo Air Conditioning Alloy Wheels Apple CarPlay Automatic Transmissi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4AKJ2GR460821
    Stock: 460821
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-17-2023

    • 131,428 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Sal's Auto Sales (405 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma, OK / 405 miles away from Omaha, NE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3AKJ4GR223606
    Stock: 223606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2024

  • New Listing
    • 29,177 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to NE*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 853 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ2GR442862
    Stock: 26070581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 110,165 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Smart Buy Auto Center (405 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Aurora, IL / 405 miles away from Omaha, NE

    VIN 1GYS3CKJ1GR378416 20 Inch Plus Wheels A/C Seat(s) ABS Brakes AM/FM Stereo Air Conditioning Alloy Wheels Apple CarPlay Automated Cruise Control Aut...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ1GR378416
    Stock: 378416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-22-2024

Showing 967 - 987 out of 1,255 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars18 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 18 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (28%)
4 out of 5 stars

Beautiful Car then Major Engine Failure!

David Holihan, 12/28/2021
2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 10A)
First off the car: We ordered it from scratch, waited six months and have been rewarded with a wonderful car. We love it. Beautiful in every way, quiet, smooth, powerful, well thought out, I could go on and on. The super cruise control is just that. IT WORKS! It makes long distance driving so much more relaxing. The night vision option works very well and safely. We are delighted … with the vehicle NOW, our review of the engine: Our first real road trip in our beautiful new Escalade ended 1,500 miles away from home with bent valve lifters and broken valves on 10/4/2021 just shy of 6,000 miles: a problem that Cadillac and its dealers knew all about with GM's 420 hp V-8 gas engines. Why didn't WE know about it? We were stuck in Bangor, Maine with a dealership with no loaners to offer and no ability to reliably estimate an ETR ("Maybe a couple of weeks"). It was the peak of this past fall's peak leaf season so no rental cars and no hotel rooms were available. And rates were out of site if they were available. So we flew home to Orlando and rented a car for over a week then flew back to Bangor when the Escalade car was ready. This was much cheaper than the over-priced hotel rooms (even if we could find one). Of course the repairs were totally covered by warranty; but now we're waiting to see if Cadillac will refund the $5,000 it all cost us out of pocket. Our return trip home was uneventful as far as the V-8 goes - the whole vehicle continues to be flawless to this day (12/28/2021)
Report abuse

Used 2016 Cadillac Escalade in Omaha, NE Values

Estimated values
2016 Cadillac Escalade Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,950$27,007$29,918
Clean$22,217$26,083$28,827
Average$20,995$24,543$27,009
Rough$19,407$22,541$24,645

The average list price of a used 2016 Cadillac Escalade in Omaha, Nebraska is $29,148. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade 2016 for sale in Omaha, Nebraska is 96,836. Based on the average mileage of 96,836 for used 2016 Cadillac Escalade for sale in Omaha, NE and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade 2016 in Omaha, Nebraska to be $20,995.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.