Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
451 listings
    • 48,191 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 1,203 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABAF44MN015945
    Stock: 26998185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 50,285 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 1,173 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUEAAF44MA038427
    Stock: 27399563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 48,516 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 1,008 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUEAAF41MA042144
    Stock: 26643581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 16,568 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 1,185 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABAF4XMA044132
    Stock: 27385609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,777 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 1,680 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leath...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABAF43MA014261
    Stock: TDMA014261
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,139 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 746 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABAF44MN002872
    Stock: 2003721038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 50,294 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Auto Campus (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 422 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    2019 Audi A4 2.0T Premium Plus quattro, located at Audi Wichita. Original MSRP $49,570. Manhattan Grey Metallic with Black Leather interior. This A4 i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF42KA112770
    Stock: 55A1108P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,888 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,186 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUBBAF40MN012240
    Stock: 2003739325
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,410
    great price
    $2,036 below market
    • 81,521 miles
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • RC Automotive (394 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 394 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF43JA076862
    Stock: U8936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $26,442
    fair price
    $932 below market
    • 11,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Jeep Arapahoe (52 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Englewood, CO / 52 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Premium Plus PackageNavigation & Telematics PackageMoonlight Blue MetallicSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNatural Gray Oak InlaysAudi Beam-RingsAudi G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF41JA074706
    Stock: JA074706
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $311 below market
    • 87,246 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Colorado Springs (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 8 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF45JA119520
    Stock: 27414711
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,999
    fair price
    $864 below market
    • 92,040 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Banter Automotive Group (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 409 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    2017 Audi A4Leather InteriorSeating Capacity: Up to 5 PassengersBluetooth connectivityFront & Rear Climate ControlSunroofHeated SeatsPush to StartNavi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFNAF47JA080658
    Stock: 080658
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,998
    fair price
    $539 below market
    • 31,078 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to CO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 1,043 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHMAF40LN008420
    Stock: 27291295
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,959
    good price
    $558 below market
    • 45,910 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grants Pass, OR / 998 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Satellite Rad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF44LA051368
    Stock: LA051368G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $24 above market
    • 32,099 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 1,008 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDNAF46LA062484
    Stock: 27394972
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Photos not available
    $25,274
    fair price
    $436 above market
    • 31,224 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Denver (53 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 53 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CARFAX One-Owner * 2020 Audi A4 45 Premium quattro * All Wheel Drive * Rock Gray w/Leather Seating Surfaces * Audi Side Assist w/Pre Sense Rear * Conv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDNAF42LN012478
    Stock: ATLN012478
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 98,852 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Jeep West (63 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Golden, CO / 63 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsKeyless StartBlack; Leather Seating SurfacesIbis WhiteThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our pre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF43JA060614
    Stock: JA060614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 60,533 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 1,778 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDNAF40LA043610
    Stock: 2003651025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $171 below market
    • 42,683 miles
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 1,477 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGMAF46LA057706
    Stock: 26915914
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,492
    fair price
    $172 above market
    • 88,236 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • South Colorado Motors (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 2 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF46JA055794
    Stock: P2654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 32,812 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,186 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENAF47LA054592
    Stock: 2003766918
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 451 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A4

Read recent reviews for the Audi A4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (82%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

The best mid Luxury sedan, top Ranked Reliability

RW, 08/31/2020
2020 Audi A4 Premium Plus 4dr Sedan AWD w/45 TFSI (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
I compared the A4 Quattro to the Mercedes C, BMW 3 series, Lexus and Volvo. The Audi does everything so well that I couldn’t find much to complain about. 0 to 60 in 5.3 seconds With 40mpg’s highway is great. The DSG transmission is incredible with smooth crisp Shifting between gears. Consumer reports gives the A4 a very high rating that’s top in its class with excellent reliability for … the last four years since this new style was released. The LED headlights are amazing, they even shine into turns Lighting the way. Top pick in crash tests too. Update: I’m still very happy with my Audi A4 Quattro. It’s been trouble free with only Oil & Filter changes done as required. Winter driving this year has only given me more praise by the way this car handles the worst weather conditions getting me home safely while I see other makes stuck in snow and icy roads. Update: this A4 has been trouble free, only trips to dealer are for scheduled oil& filter changes. Love this car more and more. Excellent MPGs and great performance. Update: My A4 has been 100% trouble free and I still enjoy it very much. Update: 93,000 miles and its been the best car I've ever owned. Had a recall for the seat heater switch in passenger seat other than that just regular oil & Filter changes and one Transmission fluid change. Still drives like a new car.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Audi A4 in Colorado Springs, CO Values

Estimated values
2021 Audi A4 Premium 4dr Sedan AWD w/40 TFSI (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,628$19,169$20,718
Clean$17,286$18,781$20,280
Average$16,717$18,133$19,550
Rough$15,977$17,292$18,601

The average list price of a used 2021 Audi A4 in Colorado Springs, Colorado is $23,525. The average mileage on a used Audi A4 2021 for sale in Colorado Springs, Colorado is 51,155. Based on the average mileage of 51,155 for used 2021 Audi A4 for sale in Colorado Springs, CO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A4 2021 in Colorado Springs, Colorado to be $16,717.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.