Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,360 listings
  • New Listing
    • 29,284 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (241 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 241 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8-Speed A/T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3F1RFV8NW279800
    Stock: NW279800A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 71,519 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Brownsville Toyota (352 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Brownsville, TX / 352 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Recent Arrival!Certified.Toyota Gold Certified Details: * Vehicle History * Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first)...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV3NW192712
    Stock: 67077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 41,060 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Family Toyota of Arlington (253 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 253 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Gray 2023 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i Leather, Sun Roof/M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFVXPC234705
    Stock: BP7667
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 61,374 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Gulf Freeway DriveTime (75 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 75 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3H1RFVXNC208124
    Stock: 1380093621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 58,720 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mac Haik Ford Pasadena (70 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, TX / 70 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    This 2022 Toyota RAV4 XLE in Gray includes the following features: 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i 8-Speed Automatic FWD Blk Cloth, 4-Wheel Disc Brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV9NW193217
    Stock: P5872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 5,176 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Tulsa (422 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 422 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV9NW229281
    Stock: 26831656
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 11,518 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Germantown (423 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 423 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV6NW233463
    Stock: 26667208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 18,896 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Texas Stadium (Irving) (250 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 250 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV9NW305776
    Stock: 26499234
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 43,343 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Brownsville Honda (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Brownsville, TX / 351 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Magnetic Gray Metallic 2022 Toyota RAV4 LE AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-iOdometer is 2303 miles below market average! 27/34 Cit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3F1RFVXNC279301
    Stock: 55297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 22,708 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Texas Stadium (Irving) (250 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 250 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV8NW249779
    Stock: 27324769
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,881 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of San Antonio (266 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 266 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2022 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium Magnetic Gray MetallicBlack w/SofTex Seat Trim, 3 Spoke Leather Steering Wheel, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV9NC194095
    Stock: 226698A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

    • 57,754 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales Shreveport (161 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 161 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV8NW284256
    Stock: 7VBBQY
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • 15,970 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Salvage Reseller West (248 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 248 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    This vehicle is located at Wilmer, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3F1RFV7NC308320
    Stock: 51383945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-05-2025

    • 83,725 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation USA Plano (254 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 254 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Lane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoiler50 State EmissionsBlack; Fabric Seat TrimSilver Sky MetallicAutoNation USA Plano is pleased to be ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFVXNW186910
    Stock: NW186910
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 31,826 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • San Marcos Toyota (233 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 233 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Recent Arrival!**CLEAN CARFAX**, **CARFAX 1 OWNER**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **NON SMOKER**, **AWD**, **MOONROOF**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **PUSH BUTTON ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3A1RFV7NC311650
    Stock: NC311650P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,205 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Austin North (213 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 213 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV4NC193630
    Stock: 27194108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 41,703 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Garland (242 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 242 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV2NW221987
    Stock: 26728209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 34,764 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Memphis (432 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 432 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3H1RFV0NW223469
    Stock: 25789954
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,571 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • eCarOne (254 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 254 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    *eValue Bargain Pre-Auction Special*RAV4: ALL WTHR LINER PKG... FRAMELESS HOMELINK MIRROR... 17" WHL. |We are proud to offer this 2022 Toyota LE i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3H1RFV8NC207313
    Stock: YNC207313
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 51,141 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales Fort Worth (271 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 271 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV4NW194467
    Stock: 8DWDFC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 62,044 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales Baton Rouge (184 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 184 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV5NW291861
    Stock: 8D8HRC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 4,360 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars45 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 45 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

2022 RAV4 is much better than a 2019

Rick Sanders, 05/13/2022
2022 Toyota RAV4 LE 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 8A)
We totaled our 2019 RAV4 a month ago (no one was hurt thanks to all the air bags). Due to the high cost and demand of used cars and the shortage of new ones, we received almost what we had paid for the 2019 from the insurance pay out. We were able to purchase a new 2022 RAV4 which turns out to be 100% better than the 2019. Why?… The 2019 had the automatic engine shut off/turn on when … the car stopped at an intersection. This drove me f*&#@ing crazy. Apparently so we could save gas. The new 2022 does not have that ridiculous feature. The new 2022 (and older 2019) are both great cars. The safety features are real, as the ratings from the NTSB or whomever have said. Lots of airbags. Both cars have plenty of power and get great gas mileage. I have owned more than my fair share of new cars and trucks over the years and…This new 2022 RAV4 might be my favorite car of all time, surpassing my previous favorite, 2005 Honda CRV. I highly recommend this vehicle, especially if you have a family. Good luck trying to find one on a lot somewhere. It took a lot of work.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Toyota RAV4 in Beaumont, TX Values

Estimated values
2022 Toyota RAV4 LE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,351$22,985$24,696
Clean$20,973$22,538$24,174
Average$20,341$21,793$23,304
Rough$19,520$20,824$22,173

The average list price of a used 2022 Toyota RAV4 in Beaumont, Texas is $29,582. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2022 for sale in Beaumont, Texas is 41,056. Based on the average mileage of 41,056 for used 2022 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Beaumont, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2022 in Beaumont, Texas to be $20,341.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.