Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
125 listings
    • 24,040 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 1,263 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC1MU048713
    Stock: 27228398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 24,206 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • LeSueur Car Company (424 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tempe, AZ / 424 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    for 2023 Genesis G80 2.5T Sedanfor sale in Tempe, AZSedancar_truck

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGA4SC9PU166239
    Stock: 166239
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 51,388 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,958 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC6PU195579
    Stock: 2003800116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,980 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC8MU044299
    Stock: 2003792934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 49,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MO to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 1,590 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGA4SC1PU160886
    Stock: 27437397
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 71,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Dalton Hyundai National City (217 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in National City, CA / 217 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.G80 3.8, 4D Sedan, RWD, Brown, Beige Leather. Option Group 01, G80 3.8, 4D Sedan, RWD, Brown, Beige Leather, 18" x 8J All...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTFN4JE6KU309627
    Stock: H45067A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 42,330 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carson City Hyundai (263 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carson City, NV / 263 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Victoria Black exterior and Black interior. Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive, Aluminum Wheels, OPTION GROUP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB8KU300383
    Stock: J115
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 45,894 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Santa Maria Nissan (87 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Santa Maria, CA / 87 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    LOADED GENESIS G80, GREAT VALUE LUXURY VEHICLE, LOADED WITH FEATURES. LEATHER INTERIOR PREMIUM SOUND, HEATED VENTILATED SEATS, REAR HEATED SEATS, 360 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC9MU045509
    Stock: 045509
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,991
    good price
    $2,424 below market
    • 79,751 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Star Ford Lincoln (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Glendale, CA / 96 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Star Ford Lincoln we want you to know that all our vehicles are priced at a competitive value position to the market. We use an independent 3rd par...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JEXJU266617
    Stock: P13065
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,943
    fair price
    $387 below market
    • 12,480 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Huntington Beach Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntington Beach, CA / 128 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    2020 Genesis G80 Black 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC 3.8L V6 DGI DOHC Dual CVVT BLUETOOTH WIRELESS / HANDS FREE, PANORAMIC MOONROOF/SUNROOF, NAVIG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTFN4JE2LU331187
    Stock: 500203MY
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $52,980
    good price
    $2,555 below market
    • 5,891 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • RADICAL AUTO (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 91 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD5RU210665
    Stock: 210665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • $20,777
    fair price
    $404 below market
    • 41,972 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Capitol Volkswagen (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 207 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    This Used 2018 Genesis G80 3.8 with 41,972 miles was inspected and reconditioned by our service team. Reconditioned items on this G80 include: a fresh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JEXJU237313
    Stock: DG1515X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $54,998
    fair price
    $811 below market
    • 4,390 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 2,312 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD6RU208293
    Stock: 27408328
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,999
    fair price
    $847 above market
    • 100,654 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Integrity Auto Sales (255 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 255 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Stunning in Himalayan Gray, our 2018 Genesis G80 Sedan is an ideal blend of performance, safety, and luxury! Powered by a 3.8 Liter V6 that generates ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE4JU238151
    Stock: 10736
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $54,987
    fair price
    $698 above market
    • 13,521 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Selma Hyundai (90 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Selma, CA / 90 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD6RU214837
    Stock: S7026V
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,700
    fair price
    $456 below market
    • 24,915 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Honda Marin (263 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Rafael, CA / 263 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Capri Blue 2024 Genesis G80 2.5T AWD 8-Speed Automatic I4 NAVIGATION/GPS, REAR VIEW CAMERA, ONE OWNER, 4WD/AWD, BLUETOOTH/HANDSFREE, LOW MILES, NON SM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC0RU225551
    Stock: P00536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,372
    good price
    $841 below market
    • 81,739 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Luke Marana (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 497 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES!!PANORAMIC ROOF, NAVIGATION AND LEATHER SEATS!! Experience refined luxury an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTFN4JE8LU329041
    Stock: ML7384A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $57,995
    fair price
    $2,498 above market
    • 5,598 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Motorgroup Auto Gallery (420 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 420 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Pristine 2024 Genesis G80 3.5T AWD Advanced with only 5,600 Miles! Discover unparalleled luxury and performance with this 2024 Genesis G80 3.5T AWD Ad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD5RU242211
    Stock: 242211
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • $17,500
    good price
    $995 below market
    • 84,825 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Cars Land (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 423 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    - For the car options and packages, please check our Window Sticker on our website along with the carfax history.- All our cars are certified with a 3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE3JU238450
    Stock: 238450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 10,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Westborough, MA / 2,560 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC0RU218714
    Stock: 27524892
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $582 above market
    • 55,710 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Centennial (219 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 219 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE1JU238799
    Stock: 27403705
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 125 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Genesis G80

Read recent reviews for the Genesis G80
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars18 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 18 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Better with each mile

Brian U, 04/05/2022
2022 Genesis G80 2.5T 4dr Sedan AWD w/Prod. End 02/22 (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Compared a ton before buying. Perfect amount of room for my 6’ 3 frame. I measured noise and ride quality of 7 cars. This was third best behind G90 and BMW 7. Haven’t had a stiff or sore back since driving this for 3 weeks. I’m surpassing mpg estimates (29.5) in the 2100 mi so far. The 4 cyl feels like a V6. Only complaint is no ergo motion seat for passenger.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Genesis G80 in Bakersfield, CA Values

Estimated values
2021 Genesis G80 2.5T 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,812$26,757$28,712
Clean$24,332$26,215$28,105
Average$23,530$25,311$27,093
Rough$22,489$24,137$25,778

The average list price of a used 2021 Genesis G80 in Bakersfield, California is $34,234. The average mileage on a used Genesis G80 2021 for sale in Bakersfield, California is 42,077. Based on the average mileage of 42,077 for used 2021 Genesis G80 for sale in Bakersfield, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Genesis G80 2021 in Bakersfield, California to be $23,530.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.