Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
170 listings
  • $25,998
    fair price
    $62 below market
    22,934 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarMax Canoga Park - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (67 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 67 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU6MM005361
    Stock: 25759587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    24,141 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    CarMax Murrieta - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (27 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 27 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWH87CD0NW154392
    Stock: 25575517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 89,467 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    AutoNation Volkswagen Carlsbad (51 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Carlsbad, CA / 51 miles away from Corona, CA

    Sun/Moonroof Leather Seats Keyless Start Rear Spoiler Titan Black W/Red Stitch; Leather Seating Surfaces White Silver Metallic AutoNation Volkswagen...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU0LM009016
    Stock: LM009016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2024

  • $29,491
    fair price
    $367 above market
    9,788 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Seaside, CA / 309 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW5T7AU0MM001950
    Stock: MM001950P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,600
    fair price
    $240 below market
    48,196 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Envision Toyota of West Covina (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Covina, CA / 28 miles away from Corona, CA

    Pure White 2019 Volkswagen Golf GTI 2.0T SE FWD 7-Speed DSG Automatic with Tiptronic 2.0L TSI DOHC 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU4KM037352
    Stock: M037352T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2024

  • $25,950
    fair price
    $852 below market
    35,655 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    Preferred Motor Cars (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Covina, CA / 28 miles away from Corona, CA

    1 OWNER****CLEAN TITLE****6-SPD MANUAL TRANS****BACK UP CAMERA****PANO ROOF****NAVIGATION****2021 VOLKSWAGEN GTI SE 2.0L TURBO HATCHBACK 6-SPEED MANUA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW5T7AU1MM001312
    Stock: U-656
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2022

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $314 below market
    40,669 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 2,238 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU7MM007782
    Stock: 25813019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $26,500
    fair price
    $416 above market
    19,605 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    DCH Honda of Oxnard (98 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 98 miles away from Corona, CA

    Thank you for choosing DCH Honda of Oxnard! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. White 2021 Volkswagen Golf GTI 2.0T S FWD 7-Speed DSG Automatic with Tiptr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU9MM009310
    Stock: MM009310P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2024

  • Price Drop
    $24,699
    fair price
    $305 above market
    37,075 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automated Manual
    California Motors Direct Santa Ana (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 20 miles away from Corona, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Heated door mirrors, Heated front seats, Illum...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU0KM017969
    Stock: KM017969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2024

  • 25,597 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,319 miles away from Corona, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU5MM004668
    Stock: 8FY2RY
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2024

  • 20,000 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 2,111 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW5T7AU3MM009847
    Stock: 25618182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    16,498 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,859 miles away from Corona, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW5T7AU2MM010794
    Stock: 2002873887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • 33,768 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Manual
    CarMax Costa Mesa - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (26 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 26 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW5T7AU0KM004750
    Stock: 24284762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    20,924 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    Driveway (99 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 99 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Ste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVW9A7CD4PW158800
    Stock: PW158800A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 57,340 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Driveway (46 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 46 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,7-Speed ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU8KM020117
    Stock: ZV10852
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 48,280 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,105 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU4MM010008
    Stock: 25681812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 44,239 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Mazda of Orange (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 20 miles away from Corona, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU8KM031764
    Stock: 00R00868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    39,258 miles
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Moss Bros. Honda of Moreno Valley (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Moreno Valley, CA / 20 miles away from Corona, CA

    Dark Iron Blue Metallic exterior and Titan Black interior. Heated Seats, Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Turbo Charged Engine, Aluminum...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU8MM003949
    Stock: S-H467460
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2024

  • New Listing
    45,060 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automated Manual
    McKenna Volkswagen Cerritos (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cerritos, CA / 34 miles away from Corona, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU2KM038256
    Stock: C13749T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2024

  • New Listing
    22,221 miles
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,321 miles away from Corona, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU0MM002116
    Stock: 25848881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,198
    good price
    $1,542 below market
    57,010 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in North Charleston, SC / 2,150 miles away from Corona, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW6T7AU9LM005112
    Stock: 8D93N9
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 170 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volkswagen Golf GTI

Read recent reviews for the Volkswagen Golf GTI
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars44 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 44 reviews
  • 5 star
    (70%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

Wowzza

Lovin Life, 07/31/2020
2020 Volkswagen Golf GTI S 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
Purchased a 2020 GTI-S. My other car is a BMW and after driving this little blaster, I gave the BMW to my wife! Excellent performance, visibility and braking. Love the interior and the fit and finish are way above average. You feel confident and connected to the road as though the car can read your thoughts. The ride is comfortable and controls are easy to read and/or reach. The car is a … blast to drive and you can park this baby anywhere. Don’t know why others gave this vehicle a average rating...this is the quickest, best handling vehicle I have owned in years. If you have ever thought about buying a GTI...RUN..don’t walk to your dealer. You won’t be sorry.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Volkswagen Golf GTI in Corona, CA Values

Estimated values
2021 Volkswagen Golf GTI S 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,003$23,123$26,410
Clean$19,713$22,726$25,887
Average$19,230$22,064$25,015
Rough$18,602$21,204$23,881

The average list price of a used 2021 Volkswagen Golf GTI in Corona, California is $26,370. The average mileage on a used Volkswagen Golf GTI 2021 for sale in Corona, California is 36,082. Based on the average mileage of 36,082 for used 2021 Volkswagen Golf GTI for sale in Corona, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volkswagen Golf GTI 2021 in Corona, California to be $19,230.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

170 cars
|
$22,259 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.