Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
500 listings
  • $15,998
    fair price
    $491 above market
    • 54,177 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 2,515 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV9ML893010
    Stock: 27514689
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,443 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 512 miles away from Worcester, MA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8FVXML806147
    Stock: 2003775802
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 50,395 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Worcester (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Worcester, MA / 3 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EVXPL828123
    Stock: 8DL459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $1,304 above market
    • 31,021 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 2,573 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8FV8ML920356
    Stock: 27420654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $13,258
    fair price
    $645 below market
    • 79,895 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 693 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Clean CARFAX. Super Black Metallic 2021 Nissan Versa 1.6 SV FWD CVT 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VJake Sweeney Automotive has been the Tri-State's most trus...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV9ML875171
    Stock: Y2909
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $12,998
    fair price
    $614 below market
    • 84,618 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 693 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Clean CARFAX. Gun Metallic 2021 Nissan Versa 1.6 SV FWD CVT 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VJake Sweeney Automotive has been the Tri-State's most trusted name...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EVXML832815
    Stock: Y2923
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,287 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to MA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 794 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8DV9ML811777
    Stock: 26484023
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,995
    fair price
    $538 above market
    • 47,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Merrimack Street Volvo Cars (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Manchester, NH / 53 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.2021 Nissan Versa 1.6 SV FWD CVT 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V32/40 City/Highway MPGAnother fantastic Merrimack Street Volvo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV9ML920514
    Stock: P25127B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,499
    fair price
    $451 above market
    • 36,079 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales East Hartford (55 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in East Hartford, CT / 55 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EVXPL864457
    Stock: 8GT37M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,299
    fair price
    $81 above market
    • 48,287 miles
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in East Petersburg, PA / 280 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8DV5ML854657
    Stock: 8GQ5DL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 63,058 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 604 miles away from Worcester, MA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8DV5ML811985
    Stock: 2003864624
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,997
    fair price
    $317 above market
    • 66,474 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Helena, MT / 1,995 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV5ML888550
    Stock: ML888550AP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,995
    fair price
    $886 above market
    • 65,953 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Cupples Car Company (88 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Belmont, NH / 88 miles away from Worcester, MA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV7ML885486
    Stock: 10414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,688
    fair price
    $23 above market
    • 66,743 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Elk Grove, CA / 2,591 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,4 Cyl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV9ML832059
    Stock: ML832059PR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $15,000
    fair price
    $730 below market
    • 35,123 miles
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Crowley Kia (70 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Bristol, CT / 70 miles away from Worcester, MA

    2021 Nissan Versa 1.6 SV Monarch Orange Pearl Met FWD CVT 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VOdometer is 34197 miles below market average! 32/40 City/Highway MPG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EVXML878791
    Stock: 25K6128A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $14,999
    fair price
    $112 below market
    • 58,350 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Peoria, AZ / 2,260 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EVXML890486
    Stock: 7VHQ6G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $14,999
    fair price
    $156 below market
    • 57,478 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in East Syracuse, NY / 223 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV8ML884217
    Stock: 8CKNNV
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • $13,900
    fair price
    $80 below market
    • 68,240 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Merrimack Auto Sales (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in North Chelmsford, MA / 34 miles away from Worcester, MA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EVXML837061
    Stock: 7342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,499
    fair price
    $524 below market
    • 60,052 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, WA / 2,467 miles away from Worcester, MA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV1ML885631
    Stock: 8CV7L0
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,730 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to MA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in O'Fallon, IL / 985 miles away from Worcester, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8DV7ML907343
    Stock: 27588443
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 17,014 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,015 miles away from Worcester, MA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN8EV2ML894483
    Stock: 2003826314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 500 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Versa

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Versa
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
3 out of 5 stars

$860 for an alternator

First Nissan, 07/13/2023
2020 Nissan Versa S 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl 5M)
Car performs well and gas mileage is great 33 city, 41 hwy. But the alternator was only producing 12.4 volts and needed to be replaced. The car had only 40,000 miles on it. It turns out that the alternator for the S model can only be purchased at Nissan, and it costs $860 and comes with only a one year warranty.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Nissan Versa in Worcester, MA Values

Estimated values
2021 Nissan Versa SV 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,648$13,674$15,709
Clean$11,321$13,280$15,244
Average$10,776$12,623$14,470
Rough$10,068$11,769$13,464

The average list price of a used 2021 Nissan Versa in Worcester, Massachusetts is $15,876. The average mileage on a used Nissan Versa 2021 for sale in Worcester, Massachusetts is 51,091. Based on the average mileage of 51,091 for used 2021 Nissan Versa for sale in Worcester, MA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Versa 2021 in Worcester, Massachusetts to be $10,776.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.