Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
382 listings
  • New Listing
    • 29,829 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Laurel (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 419 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E25P5028473
    Stock: 27355933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,084 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Johnson City Acura (174 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, TN / 174 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Clean CARFAX. 2021 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT Atomic Silver 4D Sedan RWD 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V 8-Speed AutomaticPRICE INCLUDES a $1000 finance coupon,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B28M5040567
    Stock: P40567
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 33,772 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Action Automotive (388 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 388 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2023 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT AWD – Caviar – 3.5L V6 – Only 33K MilesNow Available at Action Automotive Preowned Cars!Aggressive, luxurious, and built for...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E20P5028929
    Stock: P6180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
    • 36,385 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Montgomery (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 322 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 20/28 City/Highway MPGAtomic Silver 2021 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT RWD 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24VLEXUS OF MONTGOMERY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B26M5039725
    Stock: L039725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 26,494 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Flow Lexus of Greensboro (151 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 151 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B27P5060135
    Stock: 3664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-24-2024

  • New Listing
    $41,261
    great price
    $4,621 below market
    • 26,436 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Lexus Charleston (107 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 107 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E26N5023568
    Stock: X7008
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 84,496 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Bowling Green (362 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Bowling Green, KY / 362 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Toyota of Bowling Green is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle. This 2021 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT is loaded with the f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B27M5037871
    Stock: 144P25A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 29,610 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Motors Westfield (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Westfield, IN / 497 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Back Up Camera, Bluetooth, Sun/Moon Roof, Heated Seats, Touch Screen, Cooled Heats, Blind Spot, Heated Steering Wheel, IS 350 F SPORT, 4D Sedan, 3.5L ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E2XP5030056
    Stock: STK030056
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 105,767 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Atlanta Best Used Cars (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 181 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E23M5019976
    Stock: M5019976-9
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 40,064 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvilla (203 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 203 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Vehicle Overview Gray 2021 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V Black Artificial Leather, Adaptive Variable Suspensi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B20M5037212
    Stock: M5037212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 53,971 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvilla (203 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 203 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Vehicle Overview Black 2021 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V Black Artificial Leather, Accessory Package, Cargo ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B27M5045775
    Stock: M5045775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (407 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 407 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E25P5032037
    Stock: 032037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $39,777
    great price
    $3,172 below market
    • 12,931 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lake Keowee Ford (114 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Seneca, SC / 114 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Clean CARFAX. 2022 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT Silver RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24VBlack W/Black Artificial Leather.Here at Lake Keowee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B25N5050782
    Stock: 18676A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-18-2025

    • 96,265 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AJs Auto (201 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 201 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B22M5042900
    Stock: IDA10746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $38,600
    great price
    $3,420 below market
    • 29,580 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • MINI of Wesley Chapel (416 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 416 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Recent Arrival!Ultra White 2022 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V.Circuit Red W/Black Artificial Leather, Lexus M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B25N5054847
    Stock: WX72191A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $31,999
    great price
    $5,921 below market
    • 36,217 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Sunshine Auto Mall (400 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kissimmee, FL / 400 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Disclaimer: All advertised pricing is cash only (cashiers check, bank wire, certified bank checks) and does not include finance charges, acquisition f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B2XN5049286
    Stock: 049286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-28-2024

  • Price Drop
    $39,995
    great price
    $2,386 below market
    • 17,311 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Alfa Romeo of Raleigh (185 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 185 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 2022 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24VBlack w/Black w/F SPORT NuLuxe Seat Trim, Illum...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B20N5058658
    Stock: EP69223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $41,335
    great price
    $3,062 below market
    • 31,790 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick, NJ / 567 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1E28N5025046
    Stock: BTP11768
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $43,400
    good price
    $2,080 below market
    • 13,374 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Morristown Chevrolet (196 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Morristown, TN / 196 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2022 Incognito 4D Sedan Lexus IS 350 F SPORT 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V RWDLEATHER SEATS ,, MOONROOF ,, BACKUP CAMERA ,, NAVIGATION SYSTEM ,, Bluetoo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B25N5057912
    Stock: TN5057912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $40,300
    good price
    $1,700 below market
    • 21,738 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Chevrolet (189 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Wake Forest, NC / 189 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B24N5058288
    Stock: 9AT8822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $44,990
    good price
    $1,448 below market
    • 14,481 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 825 miles away from Columbia, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHGZ1B23N5056404
    Stock: 2003784041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

Showing 148 - 168 out of 382 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus IS 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus IS 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

2016 IS350 F Sport

Tim, 03/30/2016
2016 Lexus IS 350 4dr Sedan AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
I hesitated to buy this car because of Consumer Reports rating. They did not like the car very much. Later I found their review was based on the entry level IS. My opinion is that this car is awesome. I have owned over fifty cars in my life. I am hard to please. This car accomplishes what it is supposed to do. When you factor in reliability it wins the class with little competition.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Lexus IS 350 in Columbia, SC Values

Estimated values
2023 Lexus IS 350 F SPORT 4dr Sedan AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$32,255$34,280$36,562
Clean$31,797$33,749$35,950
Average$31,034$32,865$34,929
Rough$30,041$31,715$33,602

The average list price of a used 2023 Lexus IS 350 in Columbia, South Carolina is $40,310. The average mileage on a used Lexus IS 350 2023 for sale in Columbia, South Carolina is 38,409. Based on the average mileage of 38,409 for used 2023 Lexus IS 350 for sale in Columbia, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus IS 350 2023 in Columbia, South Carolina to be $31,034.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.