Skip to FiltersReport abuse
16,086 listings
- Price Drop$26,511fair price$76 below market
- 60,138 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Heritage Toyota of Harrisburg (182 mi away)
Close
Located in Harrisburg, PA / 182 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
Recent Arrival! 2021 Honda CR-V EX-L AWD CVT 4D Sport UtilityFuel Economy: 27/32 City/Highway MPGVehicle servicedAir filter replacedAlignment pe...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H84MH607362
Stock: YU607362
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-10-2025 - New Listing$15,950good price$1,617 below market
- 111,688 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
- Prime Motors (92 mi away)
Close
Located in Arlington, VA / 92 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
ASK ABOUT OUR MD INSPECTION PROGRAMVideo walk-around, virtual test drives, E-purchase, shipping , financing and we accept all trades. Call/Text 703-67...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5J6RW6H34KL005303
Stock: 005303
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing$22,595fair price$436 below market
- 93,183 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (398 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Troy, MI / 398 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Le...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H96KH610219
Stock: KH610219PM
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$23,700fair price$37 below market
- 72,867 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- McGovern Hyundai (480 mi away)
Close
Located in Brockton, MA / 480 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
Platinum White Pearl 2019 Honda CR-V EX-L CVT AWDFeatures Include:, MCGOVERN CERTIFIED, AWD / All Wheel Drive, Clean CARFAX, BRAND NEW Front & Rear Br...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H83KH620441
Stock: HY15454A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-22-2025 - $18,322good price$704 below market
- 107,187 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- Great Lakes Honda City (371 mi away)
Close
Located in Liverpool, NY / 371 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
Purchased BRAND NEW here at our Dealership, all service records available!, Local Trade, MOONROOF, AWD, Carfax CERTIFIED Accident Free, CR-V EX, 4D Sp...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H58KH673934
Stock: P1402JA
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-10-2025 - $24,999fair price$144 below market
- 81,452 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Honda of Westport (348 mi away)
Close
Located in Westport, CT / 348 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Certified. Silver 2021 Honda CR-V Touring 4D Sport Utility AWD CVT 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V 27/32 City/Highway MPGHonda De...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H94MH625904
Stock: 30626
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 01-11-2025 - $26,998fair price$72 below market
- 35,668 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax Bristol (231 mi away)
Close
Located in Bristol, TN / 231 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H58MH667117
Stock: 27343433
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$19,970good price$740 below market
- 98,049 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- Stateline Subaru (463 mi away)
Close
Located in Somerset, MA / 463 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
AWD. 27/33 City/Highway MPGEX AWD CVT 1.5L I4 DOHC 16VStateline Subaru is Southern Massachusetts's Premier Family-Owned New Subaru and Used Car D...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H5XKH609510
Stock: G8207A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-14-2025 - $26,304fair price$35 below market
- 38,432 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Lia Honda of Kingston (360 mi away)
Close
Located in Kingston, NY / 360 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
Jump into Spring Savings!! Jump Now While Savings are Still here!! Vehicles Going Fast. Act Now!!2021 Honda CR-V EX1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT AWDHONDA CERTI...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H52MH673043
Stock: MH67043T
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-30-2025 - $23,595fair price$293 below market
- 50,024 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Nourse Honda (259 mi away)
Close
Located in Chillicothe, OH / 259 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
** Adaptive Cruise Control, ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Backup Camera, ** Bluetooth, ** Brake Assist, ** Cruise Control, ** Keyless Entry, **...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5J6RW2H23ML020829
Stock: 27539A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-12-2025 - $22,995fair price$476 below market
- 76,650 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- South Easton Motor Sales (478 mi away)
Close
Located in South Easton, MA / 478 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
The 2019 Honda CR-V EX-L AWD is a standout choice for those seeking a versatile and sophisticated compact SUV. Equipped with a 1.5L 4-cylinder engine,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H88KH614120
Stock: 24321
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-23-2025 - New Listing$23,258good price$992 below market
- 35,272 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- Hillside Honda (309 mi away)
Close
Located in Jamaica, NY / 309 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
++COMING SOON!++ Recent Arrival! *HondaTrue Factory Certified with Warranty* Spotless! Best Conditioned Vehicles in the Market! CARFAX One-Owner.Pass...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 7FARW2H53KE038218
Stock: U2513436
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-15-2025 - $22,498fair price$217 below market
- 97,100 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- Toyota Knoxville (345 mi away)
Close
Located in Knoxville, TN / 345 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Sheep 2019 Honda CR-V EX-L AWD CVT 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V AWD, REAR BACK-UP CAMERA, REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY, 30+ MPG, TRACTION ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5J6RW2H85KA015712
Stock: 250988A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-09-2025 - New Listing$25,998good price$799 below market
- 48,399 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
- CarMax Gainesville Georgia (398 mi away)
Close
Located in Gainsville, GA / 398 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
30 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 7FARW1H81ME001630
Stock: 27406778
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$22,134good price$546 below market
- 67,070 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
- Savvy Auto Sales (281 mi away)
Close
Located in Columbus, OH / 281 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
SAVVY buyers shop at Savvy Auto Sales...Savvy Auto Sales is proud to offer gently used vehicles at the best prices on the market. We offer a 'NO-HAGGL...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
30 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5J6RW1H84KA014884
Stock: 014884
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-09-2025 - Price Drop$22,400fair price$151 below market
- 84,124 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
- Hudson Nissan of Summerville (358 mi away)
Close
Located in Summerville, SC / 358 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
2019 Honda CR-V EX-L 4D Sport Utility Crystal Black Pearl 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V FWD CVTBluetooth, Rear Backup Camera, Heated Seats, Leather Seats, Sunroo...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
30 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5J6RW1H80KA014509
Stock: TKA014509
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-09-2025 - $19,462fair price$220 below market
- 81,280 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
- Wright Honda (147 mi away)
Close
Located in Uniontown, PA / 147 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
FUEL EFFICIENT 31 MPG Hwy/25 MPG City!, JUST REPRICED FROM $19,884, $1,200 below J.D. Power Retail! Fully serviced & ready to go! AUX Input, Back-Up C...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW6H30KH229808
Stock: D25519A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-18-2025 - Price Drop$27,995fair price$34 below market
- 30,671 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (398 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Troy, MI / 398 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Lea...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H87MH659536
Stock: DMH659536
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $28,490fair price$306 below market
- 43,944 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (197 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Wexford, PA / 197 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H96MH657978
Stock: H657978P
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$22,859fair price$119 below market
- 73,553 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Vision Hyundai of Canandaigua (342 mi away)
Close
Located in Canandaigua, NY / 342 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.**VISION HYUNDAI OF CANANDAIGUA**, AWD.Lunar Silver Metallic 2021 Honda CR-V EX AWD 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT27/32 City/High...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HKRW2H54MH626516
Stock: A5T307999A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-12-2025 - Price Drop$23,600fair price$332 below market
- 66,398 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
- McGovern Volvo Cars of Albany (405 mi away)
Close
Located in Northeast Colonie, NY / 405 miles away from Charlottesville, VA
McGovern Volvo Cars Albany is proud to present this Pre Owned 2019 Honda CR-V Touring SUV. This vehicle features: Lunar Silver Metallic Exterior Black...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JHLRW2H95KX010766
Stock: VU798
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-07-2025
Showing 526 - 546 out of 16,086 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Honda CR-V
Read recent reviews for the Honda CR-V
2nd CRV -- good vehicle but not as good as my 2018
surly jason, 08/06/2020
2020 Honda CR-V EX 4dr SUV AWD (1.5L 4cyl Turbo CVT)
I bought my first CRV in 2018. It was my favorite vehicle but I always wanted a Tacoma so eventually traded it for a 2020 TRD Off-Road which I disliked after a short period of time and got back into my 2020 CRV.
In short, my 2018 CRV was a better vehicle. The 2020 feels the same as the 2018 -- the inside looks the same, everything seems to operate the same way. The paint isn't as … good, there's a blemish on one of the body panels. Also, the infotainment screen occasionally turns pink and the display becomes "pixelated." I took pictures and drove it to the dealer to show them while it was doing it.
I've driven the car about 3,800 miles now and will be taking it in for an oil change; the dealer acknowledged the problem and said the repair likely has to do with ensuring a solid connection between the head unit and the electronic connectors inside the dashboard. I'm dubious but they claim this will fix it.
Also, within about 500 miles of purchasing the car: there was this weird knocking / clunking noise from the front end when I would steer around corners or, especially, go over bumps. Again, I took it back to the dealer and they said they loosened the engine and transmission, lubricated the mounts and "reset" the powertrain on the mounts. It worked and I've driven more than 3,000 miles without any more weird noises.
Overall, it's a good car but not as good as my 2018 was but it's still my second favorite vehicle of anything I've owned -- and only behind my last CRV. If I could do things over again, I would have kept the 2018 because the 2020 isn't much different except for problems I've experienced.
UPDATE, 2/2/21: I have about 7200 miles on my car now, had my first oil change. Dealer had my vehicle for 3 days, eventually said they couldn't fix the infotainment screen, it is my phone, not the car. I got a new phone and it still turns pink. Neither my old phone, the new one or anyone else's phone causes the screen in my other car to turn pink so I call BS and am disappointed.
The AWD has been great in the winter -- just like my 2018. The vehicle is averaging 29.5 mpg with a high of 33.9 and a low of 23.8.
I have considered a Prius to get better mileage but it feels so tiny inside and sits so low to the ground. I also considered a Ridgeline but they seem so thirsty and large. So I guess I'll just keep my CRV with the faulty infotainment screen since it's the perfect do-everything, compromise vehicle -- sits high to avoid curbs and bumps, goes off-pavement well, carries loads of stuff, isn't too thirsty.
Some miscellany: I added LED headlights and LED reverse lights -- both of which make a remarkable difference in terms of visibility and safety. And that clunk in the front end? It's gone and hasn't returned.
UPDATE, 2/8/22: about a year ago, I traded my CRV against a new Prius. Yeah, I loved the height, space, and AWD of the CRV. I guess if I could do it over again, I'd keep the CRV and buy the Prius, too, but I didn't trust my 2020 CRV. That weird thing with the infotainment screen just flaked me out. The Prius sits low to the ground and scrapes on everything, doesn't have nearly the room of the CRV but I'm enjoying the 55mpg I'm getting and also appreciate the 550 miles of range I get on a tank of gas; when it's time to top up, it's only an 11 gallon tank anyway so fill-ups are cheap. I imagine my ideal vehicle is probably a hybrid RAV4 and I'll probably get one someday but the Prius is a keeper for sure.
Used 2021 Honda CR-V in Charlottesville, VA Values
Estimated values
2021 Honda CR-V EX-L 4dr SUV AWD (1.5L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $20,407 | $22,325 | $24,257 |
| Clean | $19,926 | $21,768 | $23,620 |
| Average | $19,124 | $20,842 | $22,559 |
| Rough | $18,082 | $19,637 | $21,180 |
The average list price of a used 2021 Honda CR-V in Charlottesville, Virginia is $23,363. The average mileage on a used Honda CR-V 2021 for sale in Charlottesville, Virginia is 69,198. Based on the average mileage of 69,198 for used 2021 Honda CR-V for sale in Charlottesville, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda CR-V 2021 in Charlottesville, Virginia to be $19,124.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.