Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
576 listings
  • Stock photo**
    • 84,645 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Car Quest (26 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Great Neck, NY / 26 miles away from Newark, NJ

    All pricing and details on this website are believed to be accurate, but we do not warrant or guarantee such accuracy. Please call or email us for com...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP7GL835080
    Stock: G5080T-103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $5,475
    good price
    $1,390 below market
    • 119,553 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Auto Cars (100 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in New Britain, CT / 100 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP5HL879032
    Stock: 879032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $6,549
    fair price
    $232 above market
    • 135,404 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Mahwah Honda (25 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Mahwah, NJ / 25 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Honda of Mahwah is a premiere New Jersey Honda dealership since 1980. Family owned and operated for 43 years in Bergen county, we proudly serve all of...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP3HK428753
    Stock: 242596B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 60,680 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Maple Shade (67 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 67 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP9FL839999
    Stock: 27302165
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $6,995
    fair price
    $77 below market
    • 95,326 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Class Trading (7 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Linden, NJ / 7 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP6FL843945
    Stock: L843945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,495
    fair price
    $140 above market
    • 135,114 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Cos Central Auto (95 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Meriden, CT / 95 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP8FL875053
    Stock: 875053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,992
    fair price
    $1,170 below market
    • 87,269 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Cars On 15 (25 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Lake Hopatcong, NJ / 25 miles away from Newark, NJ

    EXTRA CLEAN. GREAT GAS MILEAGE. 1-OWNER!!!. The exterior was well maintained and is extra clean. The paint is in great shape and condition. The int...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP6EL817652
    Stock: 7652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 83,777 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Autowurks (91 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Wilkes Barre, PA / 91 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP9FL938810
    Stock: J8810
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 53,122 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Tacony Imports (66 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 66 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP5HL849528
    Stock: 3274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,999
    good price
    $1,304 below market
    • 89,705 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Whetstone Motors (61 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Bensalem, PA / 61 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Clean title. Low mileage. The front windshield is in excellent condition. The interior is clean and in good condition. The exterior is clean and in go...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP8GL819079
    Stock: 819079
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $8,399
    good price
    $1,550 below market
    • 61,409 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Spot (11 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Wood-Ridge, NJ / 11 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, retail package, title and taxes. Any monetary discount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP3JL844642
    Stock: 844642-42
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $4,995
    fair price
    $701 below market
    • 123,086 miles
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Automarket (58 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Carmel Hamlet, NY / 58 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2016Nissanversaautomatic,powerwindowspowerlockspowermirrorsairconditioningcruisecontrolBluetoothgreattransportationcall2***forappointment

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP0GL873962
    Stock: 873962
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • $5,591
    fair price
    $364 below market
    • 112,303 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Straight Motor Sales (13 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 13 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP1GL811955
    Stock: 811955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $7,950
    fair price
    $763 below market
    • 43,106 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Major Auto Show Inc. (13 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 13 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP5GL865758
    Stock: 865758
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $5,800
    fair price
    $115 below market
    • 113,224 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Interboro Motors (55 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Burlington, NJ / 55 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP3GL804764
    Stock: 1247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 100,607 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • KJ Auto Sales (75 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 75 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2 Owners!! Low Miles! New Inspection!! 06/2026 !! Always Dealer Serviced!! Ice Cold Air!! Great (MPG) Approved For A 2 Year Warranty!! Good Through Ou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP8GL892078
    Stock: 892078
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • 78,097 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Exotica (28 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Red Bank, NJ / 28 miles away from Newark, NJ

    "$$$ IMPORTANT: As an A+BBB company, unlike most dealers today, we DO NOT charge any unnecessary or hidden fees! $$$    ( See Sales For Details )     ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP6GL828590
    Stock: 9413
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 86,181 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Stream Auto Outlet Islip (52 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Islip, NY / 52 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2018 Nissan Versa 1.6 SV Brilliant Silver Metallic CVT with Xtronic Odometer is 5106 miles below market average! 31/39 City/Highway MPGAll pricing ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP5JL877495
    Stock: KW997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 109,224 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Independence Auto Sales (47 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Bordentown, NJ / 47 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Welcome to INDEPENDENCE Auto Sale! We look forward to serving you with your car purchase Warranty is also available as low as $199 AND UP. View our en...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP1GL819084
    Stock: 819084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 99,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to NJ*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Amarillo, TX / 1,552 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP8GL886314
    Stock: 26485565
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 97,624 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NJ*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 2,418 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CN7AP6GL876185
    Stock: 27483209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 576 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Versa

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Versa
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (32%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (30%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Totally Awesome Car

Dave the Rave, 06/25/2016
2016 Nissan Versa 1.6 S 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl 5M)
I bought this for my daughter, whose used car was on its last legs. I am very happy with our Versa S 5 speed manual. Attention Tall drivers: I am 6' 6" and I fit comfortably with plenty of head and leg room in the front seats. Rear seating has less headroom, but plenty of leg room. The seats are comfortable with lumbar support even on my base model. I do not feel like I am in a … subcompact when in this car. It feels roomy. The AC is nice and cold and instrumentation is easy to see and use. What makes this car special, though, is how much fun it is to drive. We have the zippy 5 speed manual. I really had forgotten how much fun it is to drive a stick, and the versa puts a smile on my face. The gearing seems well spaced with just enough growl to enjoy. Braking is good and solid, and the handbrake is easily used to prevent rollback. The only drawback for me is that there is only one keyhole, on the driver's door, which I will hope stays functional. Having replaced power window mechanisms and keys with chips in other cars, I am happy with the crank windows and standard keys ( get a copy at Home Depot) that will keep my money in my pocket. Overall, for the price, an excellent value and a fun car to drive. Update: The above review was for my daughter's car, but 3 months later my own car died. Because I continue to be impressed by this car, I went and got a Versa S 5-Speed Manual for myself. I love zipping around in this car. It is fun, roomy and comfortable. BTW the Bluetooth Phone system is excellent. Callers can't tell I'm talking hands-free and I can devote my attention to shifting. I am very happy with my decision to buy two of these - for what I had previously paid for one car. Update in 2018: I still love this car. It is dependable and a joy to drive. Frugal drivers take note: It uses regular oil, not the expensive synthetics. Update in 2023: My Versa is still going strong, with a little under 70k miles. I have had no mechanical problems and still find driving it a blast! Since I garage the car, and park it far from other cars when shopping, the finish still gleams, so it still looks great. I am very happy with it! Update in 2024. I have 71K miles now. I had my first major repair. I needed my clutch replaced. It cost $3K at the dealership. I still love this car. It is dependable and I have discovered that it has roomier legroom in the backseat than many small SUVs. Update 2025: 73.6K miles and still running strong. The car still looks great and drives great. No repairs since the clutch in 2024.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Nissan Versa in Newark, NJ Values

Estimated values
2016 Nissan Versa 1.6 SV 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,389$6,235$8,246
Clean$3,224$5,918$7,812
Average$2,948$5,391$7,088
Rough$2,590$4,706$6,147

The average list price of a used 2016 Nissan Versa in Newark, New Jersey is $7,986. The average mileage on a used Nissan Versa 2016 for sale in Newark, New Jersey is 93,747. Based on the average mileage of 93,747 for used 2016 Nissan Versa for sale in Newark, NJ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Versa 2016 in Newark, New Jersey to be $2,948.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.