Used 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class for Sale in Pensacola, FL
Describe what you’re looking for
BETA
Skip to FiltersReport abuse
841 listings
$15,499great price$3,622 below market37,140 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualHanna Cars (352 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Keyless Entry/Start
Close
Located in Bradenton, FL / 352 miles away from Pensacola, FL
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB8FJ112906
Stock: 4001050
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-19-2024
$12,786good price$386 below market111,660 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualBirmingham Luxury Motors (211 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Keyless Entry/Start
- Blind Spot Monitorin...
- Power Driver Seat
Close
Located in Birmingham, AL / 211 miles away from Pensacola, FL
<b>Vehicle Details</b> Introducing the sleek and stylish 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 250, a premium compact SUV that offers a luxurious driving experience....
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB0FJ179843
Stock: BT-179843
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-02-2024- Price Drop
$19,990fair price$1,041 above market46,494 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualCarvana - Tampa (339 mi away)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 339 miles away from Pensacola, FL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB1FJ027907
Stock: 2002831879
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-30-2024 
$21,920good price$2,395 below market51,622 miles3 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualALM Kennesaw (294 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Kennesaw, GA / 294 miles away from Pensacola, FL
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDDTG5CB2FJ073009
Stock: FJ073009
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-16-2023
$14,989fair price$305 below market68,525 milesNo accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualAutoNation USA Wesley Chapel (335 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Upgraded Headlights
- Power Driver Seat
Close
Located in Lutz, FL / 335 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Rear Spoiler Black; Mb-Tex Upholstery Jupiter Red **NO HAGGLE PRICE**HASSLE FREE SHOPPING**MONEY BACK GURANTEE**SHOP WITH EASE**AUTONATION CERTIFIED...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB9FJ119296
Stock: FJ119296
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-23-2024- Price Drop
$16,978fair price$1,288 above market60,051 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualAutoNation Ford Mobile (51 mi away)- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
- Power Liftgate/Trunk
Close
Located in Mobile, AL / 51 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Satin Brown Poplar Wood Trim Rear Spoiler Beige; Mb-Tex Upholstery Cirrus White Wheels: 18" Twin 5-Spoke Alloy This vehicle includes a Money-Back Gu...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EBXFJ184533
Stock: FJ184533
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-23-2024 
$13,999fair price$388 below market88,065 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualFlorida Fine Cars Orlando (381 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
Close
Located in Orlando, FL / 381 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Synthetic Oil Change, New Tires, Automatic Climate Control , Back Up Camera, Bluetooth, Collision Prevention, Dual Zone Climate Control, Heated Seats...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB0FJ153002
Stock: 140260
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-15-2024
$16,591fair price83,876 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualTHIScar (494 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
Close
Located in Tomball, TX / 494 miles away from Pensacola, FL
As one of the largest online vehicle sales platforms in the nation, we sell and deliver vehicles all over the country every day and we offer guarantee...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB9FJ075185
Stock: PJ075185
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-07-2024- Price Drop
$19,990fair price$399 above market47,461 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualCarvana - Tampa (339 mi away)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 339 miles away from Pensacola, FL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB8FJ145033
Stock: 2002789887
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-17-2024 - Price Drop
22,532 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualCarvana - Tampa (339 mi away)Home delivery*- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Blind Spot Monitorin...
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 339 miles away from Pensacola, FL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB3FJ119152
Stock: 2002872204
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-24-2024 - Price Drop
39,953 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle4cyl Automated ManualCarMax Charleston - Now offering Express Pickup (458 mi away)Delivery available*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Power Driver Seat
Close
Located in Charleston, SC / 458 miles away from Pensacola, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB3FJ097747
Stock: 25520142
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing
31,233 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle4cyl Automated ManualCarvana - Atlanta (286 mi away)Home delivery*- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
- Power Liftgate/Trunk
Close
Located in Atlanta, GA / 286 miles away from Pensacola, FL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB5FJ137460
Stock: 2002871616
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-19-2024 - New Listing
33,871 miles4cyl Automated ManualCarMax Jackson (MS) - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (215 mi away)Delivery available*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
Close
Located in Jackson, MS / 215 miles away from Pensacola, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB0FJ074944
Stock: 23457646
Certified Pre-Owned: No 
93,784 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only4cyl Automated ManualAutomaxx of the Carolinas (457 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Upgraded Stereo
Close
Located in Summerville, SC / 457 miles away from Pensacola, FL
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB4FJ030736
Stock: F21108T
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-27-2024- Price Drop
$15,127great price$2,185 below market71,514 miles1 Accident, 4 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualReiselman Ford (387 mi away)- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
- Power Liftgate/Trunk
Close
Located in Dickson, TN / 387 miles away from Pensacola, FL
REARVIEW CAMERA!, BLUETOOTH!, USB PORT!, NAVIGATION!. 25/35 City/Highway MPG The 2016 Mercedes-Benz GLA 250 encapsulates sophistication and performa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB5GJ218346
Stock: 3R232B
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-16-2024 
$18,900fair price$229 below market49,948 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle4cyl Automated ManualSKCO Automotive (56 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
Close
Located in Mobile, AL / 56 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Only 49,948 Miles! Delivers 32 Highway MPG and 24 City MPG! This Mercedes-Benz GLA delivers a Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/121 engine ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB0GJ255317
Stock: 255317
Certified Pre-Owned: No- New Listing
$12,400fair price$786 below market130,348 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle4cyl Automated ManualKing Kars (318 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Keyless Entry/Start
Close
Located in Corinth, MS / 318 miles away from Pensacola, FL
The 2016 Mercedes-Benz GLA GLA 250 4MATIC is a luxurious and powerful SUV that will take your driving experience to the next level. With its sleek des...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB4GJ192190
Stock: 192190
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-20-2024 - Price Drop
76,759 milesFrame damage reported, 2 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualFlorida Fine Cars Orlando (381 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
Close
Located in Orlando, FL / 381 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Synthetic Oil Change, Automatic Climate Control , Blind Spot Monitoring, Back Up Camera, Bluetooth, Dual Zone Climate Control, Heated Seats , Keyless...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Title issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: Yes
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB8GJ240614
Stock: 140661
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-27-2024 
$14,411good price97,542 miles1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualBayway Chevrolet (482 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Keyless Entry/Start
- Blind Spot Monitorin...
- Power Driver Seat
Close
Located in Pearland, TX / 482 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Recent Arrival! If you work full-time, we can help at Bayway Chevrolet, located just 8 minutes from Beltway 8 and 288. 25/35 City/Highway MPG Come in ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB6GJ218419
Stock: C24706B
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2024
$18,495fair price61,657 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualBMW of Houston North (485 mi away)- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
- Power Liftgate/Trunk
Close
Located in Houston, TX / 485 miles away from Pensacola, FL
Keyless Start Rear Spoiler This vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise inspection process. Best of all the price you see is...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4EB5GJ225099
Stock: GJ225099
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-30-2024
62,364 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use4cyl Automated ManualCarMax Murfreesboro - Now offering Express Pickup (379 mi away)Delivery available*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- USB Inputs
Close
Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 379 miles away from Pensacola, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: WDCTG4GB3GJ265744
Stock: 25104863
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
A delightful car
kukaduro, 05/19/2015
2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class GLA 250 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
I have been driving the GLA250 for about a half year. Absolutely no problems. It was parked outside in last year's Boston extreme winter and drove in the snow and ice like a champion. The car is a delight to drive. Fast with average 26 mpg (90% city, 30-31 mpg on highway at brisk speeds). I find the GLA a beautiful design and I received many compliment for it (often from Europeans who … value the practical hatchbacks more than US drivers).
What I don't enjoy is the wind noise on the highway, the very little leg room in the back and the low roof line at the front (I am 6'2")....but all those are compensated well by overall joy driving this car. I tested the BMW X1 and Audi Q3.
Nothing changed after a year and a half. The car goes to a Mercedes dealer's service once a year. In between only gas and windshield washer tanks need fill up. Not even the tires needed air since I bought the car.
(Here I had a line that claimed that the transmission settings were updated but I was wrong. It was wishful thinking. Sadly.)
I had no technical problems in the first two years.
UPDATE: Two and a half years of driving the GLA250 the car had no problem whatsoever. The single thing I am very unhappy about is the transmission's ECO mode. That is rather bad for a Mercedes. In the city (especially at slow cornering) the downshifting is delayed and abrupt. It shifts from 3 to 2 with a sudden jerk and unpleasant jump in gear2. The other shortcoming is - what many complained about - is the tendency of shifting into gear 7 also in ECO at ~ 35 mph which is annoying. The 2016 model has multiple gear options (e.g. comfort) but Mercedes won't bother to make the 2015 models any better by updating the software. This is such a disappointment in this otherwise great car that I am considering trading it in soon for a different brand.
YEAR THREE UPDATE:
See that for my initial impressions of the GLA250 above. Now the car turned three years old. Still running beautifully. The engine is superb. The transmission as annoying as ever and it was pointed out by a large number of reviewers. MB still does not bother upgrading the shifting properties. That is poor customer support especially because so many of us requested it. I took the car for the third annual service and they told me I need new tires. The car ran only 17500 miles and the Bridgestone Duellers are worn out on the front wheels (not sure whther they rotated them or not). They wanted to sell me that same junk tires again. What more, the Bridgestones come with NO WARRANTY (except defects). No minimum mileage, nothing. This is MB OEM quality and a $40k car. Last time I encountered this kind of tire "warranty" was my parents Russian Lada in the 1970s. If Mercedes thinks that this is their entry level car and people will buy higher class Benzes they ought to make a better impression.
THREE + HALF YEAR UPDATE:
I replaced those low quality Bridgestone tires with non-runflat Continentals. I bought a Mercedes donut spare wheel that I keep it in the trunk. Guess what? The trunk became so small (with the wheel in it) that a Porsche 911 may have more storage space. No technical issues. MB recalled it for an airbag grounding that was done on 30 minutes as promised. Herb Chambers' MB service is great. I can not say the same about Herb Chambers' sales. They can not confirm that I purchased an extended warranty for the car in 2015 and want me to buy that again. I asked them to check the warranty but they did not bother to respond.
The 2019 facelift looks attractive. Since the BMW X2 is a massively ugly version of the double-boring X1 I may stick to the GLA and consider trading mine for the 2019 model. But first I check out the transmission :-)
Used 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class in Pensacola, FL Values
Estimated values
2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class GLA 250 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $10,745 | $15,272 | $18,489 |
| Clean | $10,402 | $14,749 | $17,815 |
| Average | $9,830 | $13,878 | $16,691 |
| Rough | $9,087 | $12,746 | $15,230 |
The average list price of a used 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class in Pensacola, Florida is $17,588. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 2015 for sale in Pensacola, Florida is 65,067. Based on the average mileage of 65,067 for used 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class for sale in Pensacola, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 2015 in Pensacola, Florida to be $9,830.
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.