Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
668 listings

Save with Land Rover Range Rover rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    • 47,218 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,776 miles away from Reno, NV

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGR2SU6LA571208
    Stock: 2003780140
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 47,989 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Auto (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Newport Beach, CA / 419 miles away from Reno, NV

    Experience unmatched luxury and capability with the 2020 Land Rover Range Rover HSE. This prestigious SUV, finished in elegant Fuji White, combines ti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS4RYXLA576730
    Stock: 6441MP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 60,417 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,987 miles away from Reno, NV

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS5SE4LA586076
    Stock: 2003728338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • $42,950
    great price
    $5,288 below market
    • 50,013 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 1,892 miles away from Reno, NV

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2RU8MA438641
    Stock: MA438641A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 64,138 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Penske Buick GMC South Bay (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 397 miles away from Reno, NV

    Silver 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Westminster LWB 4WD ZF 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8 Leather.Recent Arrival!Some of our used vehicles may be subject to...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS5SE7MA436948
    Stock: T4868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 83,418 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 12 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Logix Auto Group (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, CA / 397 miles away from Reno, NV

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALME15428A264940
    Stock: R264940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 59,821 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • West Coast Motorcars (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 479 miles away from Reno, NV

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2SE5LA401421
    Stock: 1421
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 18,197 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Pasadena (381 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, CA / 381 miles away from Reno, NV

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified.SUPER LOW LOW MILES!!Odometer is 4538 miles below market average! Ebony/Ebony w/Perforated Windsor Leather S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU8PA028192
    Stock: PA028192
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 24,410 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover San Jose (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 193 miles away from Reno, NV

    18/26 City/Highway MPGCertified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 6277 miles below market average!Ebony/Ebony w/Perforated Semi-Aniline Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBFU8PA067484
    Stock: PA067484
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 18,617 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus Santa Monica (385 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Santa Monica, CA / 385 miles away from Reno, NV

    Odometer is 2977 miles below market average! Nonsmoker, Upgraded Meridian surround sound, Ebony/Ebony Leather, Driver's Seat Mounted Armrest, Front Bu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E7XPA039643
    Stock: TH039643
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 17,012 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Rocklin (93 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rocklin, CA / 93 miles away from Reno, NV

    Sunroof, DVD, NAV, Heated Leather Seats, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive, EBONY/EBONY, SV INTREPID SEMI-ANILINE LEATHER SEATS, EBONY/EBONY, SV INTREPI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKU9E74PA044460
    Stock: 7920UU
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 11-04-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 23,110 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Reno (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 4 miles away from Reno, NV

    Welcome to Land Rover Reno. All of our preowned vehicles are hand picked and inspected for your peace of mind. Please contact us directly @ 775-332-40...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E73PA059832
    Stock: R7741A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 39,188 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Sacramento (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 109 miles away from Reno, NV

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.**1 PREVIOUS OWNER**, **CLEAN CARFAX: NO ACCIDENTS**, **WELL MAINTAINED VEHICLE**, **PREMIUM PKG: 10.25" TOUCHSCREEN ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E76PA030714
    Stock: A030714T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 32,496 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (423 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mission Viejo, CA / 423 miles away from Reno, NV

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Key...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBE75PA057815
    Stock: SA301559A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,080 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover San Diego (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 479 miles away from Reno, NV

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Recent Arrival! Certified. Range Rover SE AWD Come find out why so many people buy their cars at Land Rover San Diego....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E74PA070287
    Stock: PA070287
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 35,130 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover San Diego (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 479 miles away from Reno, NV

    Clean CARFAX. Certified. Range Rover SE AWD Come find out why so many people buy their cars at Land Rover San Diego. We have a premium selection, Rang...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E73PA010565
    Stock: PA010565
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 73,892 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 2,299 miles away from Reno, NV

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS5SE7MA428641
    Stock: MA428641A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 20,796 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Draper (421 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Draper, UT / 421 miles away from Reno, NV

    CARFAX One-Owner.Odometer is 1404 miles below market average!Larry H MIller Mercedes Benz proudly offers this 2023 Lantau Bronze Metallic Land Rover R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E79PA056370
    Stock: SFL250738A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 63,374 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Motors (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hayward, CA / 181 miles away from Reno, NV

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2SEXMA418006
    Stock: 11760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 30,472 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (413 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tustin, CA / 413 miles away from Reno, NV

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK19E7XPA013397
    Stock: PA013397P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 15,818 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Carlsbad (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carlsbad, CA / 460 miles away from Reno, NV

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes and new pair of tires! Panoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK19E72PA034390
    Stock: PA034390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-09-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 668 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars9 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 9 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great SUV!

nautictalk, 12/30/2013
2014 Land Rover Range Rover Supercharged 4dr SUV 4WD w/Prod. End 12/31 (5.0L 8cyl S/C 8A)
Long time owner of RR's. Just sold my 2006 SC edition and it was the best car I have ever owned. Reliabilty throughout my ownership was stellar. Never had a significant issue. I currently also own a BMW 750 and 650. And have owned other premium vehicles in the past. And as I said the RR was the best of the lot. I just took delivery of a 2014 full size RR SC with every option except the … towing package. This is by far the best RR. It's fast, comfy and execution in materials and fit/finish is flawless. I love it. That being said, there are a few areas of improvement needed. Should be no Eco auto on. Navigation could be improved. And rear hatch cover can be improved. Great SUV!
Report abuse

Used 2020 Land Rover Range Rover in Reno, NV Values

Estimated values
2020 Land Rover Range Rover P360 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Twincharger gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$31,288$35,369$39,291
Clean$30,719$34,721$38,568
Average$29,770$33,643$37,363
Rough$28,536$32,240$35,797

The average list price of a used 2020 Land Rover Range Rover in Reno, Nevada is $81,590. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Range Rover 2020 for sale in Reno, Nevada is 40,315. Based on the average mileage of 40,315 for used 2020 Land Rover Range Rover for sale in Reno, NV and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Range Rover 2020 in Reno, Nevada to be $29,770.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.