Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,541 listings
  • New Listing
    $8,800
    good price
    $1,707 below market
    121,967 miles
    5cyl Automatic
    Imports of Tidewater (401 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 401 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    Visit Imports of Tidewater online at www.importsoftidewater.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 757-490-1840 today to schedule you...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCH7A38CC035425
    Stock: 02418
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 100,902 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Manual
    Carvana - Indianapolis (492 mi away)
    Free home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 492 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/43 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A3XCC034751
    Stock: 2002783437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2024

  • 58,169 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5cyl Automatic
    Carvana - Richmond (377 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 377 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A36CC106572
    Stock: 2002848294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

  • 174,150 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5cyl Automatic
    Sport and Imports (493 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, MD / 493 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    LOOKS AND RUNS LIKE NEW ***Ask about our used vehicle certification process! *** Please call our friendly sales professionals to schedu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A36CC025880
    Stock: 24195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 150,742 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5cyl Automatic
    Germain Volkswagen of Columbus (448 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 448 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.Gray 2012 Volkswagen Passat 2.5 SEL FWD 2.5L 5-Cylinder DOHC 6-Speed Automatic22/31 City/Highway MPGAll Germain VW pre-ow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCP7A39CC099802
    Stock: VCC099802
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

  • $5,995
    great price
    $3,729 below market
    117,166 miles
    2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarPro Auto Sales (397 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 397 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCN7A3XDC075872
    Stock: 075872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2024

  • 124,619 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Germain Volkswagen of Columbus (448 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 448 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    Recent Arrival!Gray 2012 Volkswagen Passat 2.5 SE FWD 2.5L 5-Cylinder DOHCOdometer is 8547 miles below market average!All Germain VW pre-owned vehicle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBH7A37CC055872
    Stock: VCC055872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $8,999
    good price
    $1,652 below market
    82,335 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Manual
    Hanna Cars (418 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Bradenton, FL / 418 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/43 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A35DC002761
    Stock: 4000759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2024

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    $5,082
    great price
    $640 below market
    176,252 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Manual
    Lokey Volkswagen (381 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 381 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A32DC042323
    Stock: VT042323
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $8,500
    good price
    $943 below market
    113,000 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Exclusive Imports (286 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 286 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    2 OWNER 2013 VW PASSAT SE!! LOADED WITH HEATED SEATS, NAVIGATION!! 3 MONTHS WARRANTY INCLDUED WITH FYULL PRICE PURCHASE!! EXDTENDED WARRANTY OPTIONS A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A31DC144311
    Stock: A0744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 84,275 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5cyl Automatic
    Crest Honda (331 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 331 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A32DC036683
    Stock: TDC036683
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $10,000
    fair price
    $1,125 above market
    116,477 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Putnam Auto Sales Inc (409 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Marietta, OH / 409 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A39DC038596
    Stock: 038596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2024

  • $10,999
    fair price
    $768 below market
    55,565 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Supreme Motors (423 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 423 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A33DC092745
    Stock: DC092745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,990
    fair price
    $139 below market
    65,932 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    LA Auto Star (407 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 407 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    This super clean car comes with brand new tires and luxurious leather seats. Enjoy the comfort of heated front seats and revel in its low mileage. Don...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A3XDC042652
    Stock: 7037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $220 below market
    71,409 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Maximum Auto Outlet (443 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 443 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    ***LOW MILEAGE AFFORDABLE SEDAN..............................................2013 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT S FINISHED IN TUNGSTEN SILVER METALLIC WITH A GRAY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWAP7A39DC134895
    Stock: DC134895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    $10,598
    fair price
    $716 below market
    62,891 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Sullivan Auto Trading Used Car Dealership (399 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 399 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A34DC051704
    Stock: 141035A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2024

  • 78,600 miles
    Frame damage reported, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Karas Auto Sales (204 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sanford, NC / 204 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    *NO ACCIDENTS! 2 OWNERS! TOUCH SCREEN DISPLAY! BACKUP CAMERA! DUAL CLIMATE! HEATED SEATS! BLUETOOTH! NAVIGATION! SUPER CLEAN!* *Structural Damage Auct...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCH7A3XDC095188
    Stock: 095188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2023

  • $5,991
    fair price
    $147 below market
    169,477 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5cyl Automatic
    Greenway Ford (343 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 343 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBH7A37DC134623
    Stock: DC134623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2024

  • New Listing
    $13,995
    fair price
    $860 above market
    62,394 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Gunther Volkswagen Daytona (301 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 301 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    Recent Arrival! Tungsten Silver 2013 Volkswagen Passat TDI SEL Premium 2.0L TDI Turbodiesel 6-Speed Automatic DSG FWD Beige w/V-Tex Leatherette Seatin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCN7A3XDC018023
    Stock: U82470B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • Price Drop
    112,737 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    5cyl Automatic
    Ed Voyles Acura (137 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 137 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    2013 Volkswagen Passat Platinum Gray Metallic Leather, Power Moonroof, Titan Black w/Partial Vienna Leather Seating Surfaces w/Dinamica. 4D Sedan 2.5 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A30DC094677
    Stock: AC35631A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2024

  • 61,983 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Mira Auto Sales (424 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 424 miles away from North Augusta, SC

    **2013**Passat. *****TDI SE 4dr Sedan 6A w/ Sunroof* **low miles 61xxx only **** Looks and Runs Great, Don't Wait Too ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A39DC047329
    Stock: 047329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2023

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,541 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volkswagen Passat

Read recent reviews for the Volkswagen Passat
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars110 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 110 reviews
  • 5 star
    (61%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

In for the long haul

gopadge, 08/29/2014
2012 Volkswagen Passat SE 4dr Sedan w/Sunroof, Nav (2.5L 5cyl 6A)
08/2016 Initial review: I now have 65,000 miles on this Passat. It has been without a doubt, the most reliable vehicle that I have owned so far. And while the 2.5l is probably not a fun to drive as the 1.8t on current models, the performance is more than enough for daily driving and I appreciate the lower cost of ongoing maintenance and simplicity. I routinely average 32+ mpg on long … trips a highway speeds and have averaged 29+ in combined mpg over the past 10,000 miles. The car has plenty of room even in the rear for my 6'3" teen. 08/2016 update: I'll pass 100,000 miles within the month, and the car continues to be reliable, comfortable, and fuel efficient. On a business trip this morning, I averaged 33.7 MPG at an average speed in the mid 70's, having covered just over 300 miles. 8/2018 update: I have just gone over 150,000 miles. So far routine maintenance and tires have been my only expenses. Last summer, between July and December we took the Passat across the country several times, (KS - SC - CA - SC - KS - SC - TX) and it performed beautifully, handling the heat (115F at the Hoover dam), Colorado mountains and SC / TX humidity with no issues. I continue to be amazed at the fuel efficiency for such a large sedan, still averaging 32+mpg at highway speeds. 08/2019 update: I've got 170,000 miles on the Passat, with only one issue so far. The leatherette drivers seat is starting to tear, I guess I'll have to replace that at some point. The car still runs fine, with the economy still in the low 30's on the highway. 03/2020 update: I passed 195,000 miles on the Passat this winter and still have no complaints. The car continues to run strong with no warning lights or issues (outside the torn driver's seat). 9/03/2020 update: Just pasted 205,000 miles. No issues or complaints. Last month I drove from Texas to Alabama and back and a separate trip up to Kansas and back with no issue. 9/06/2021: 217,000 mile, no issues. We just took a 2700 mile trip from Alabama to Maine in 6 days and the Passat ran like a champ! 2023: 250,000 miles, just spent the weekend in Kansas city with no issues or worries. I still haven't put anything more than oil and tires into the Passat. This has been one of the most reliable vehicles we have owned.
Report abuse
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

1,541 cars
|
$14,026 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.