Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
177 listings
    • 22,549 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Quality Auto Center of Springfield (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Springfield, NJ / 18 miles away from New York, NY

    Quality Auto Center is honored to present a wonderful example of pure vehicle design... this 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport only has 22,549mi on it and c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB74M0452355
    Stock: 13735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-29-2024

  • New Listing
    • 47,800 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Nissan of Westbury (23 mi away)
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Westbury, NY / 23 miles away from New York, NY

    THE TEMPERATURES MAY BE FREEZING OUTSIDE, BUT THE DEALS ARE DEFINITELY HEATING UP IN HERE ..WINTER SAVINGS ARE GOING STRONG AT WESTBURY NISSAN . WITH ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25F660117046
    Stock: U3989T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 47,529 miles
    • 1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • MINI of Ramsey (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 23 miles away from New York, NY

    6-SPEED MANUAL TRANSMISSION! REAR WHEEL DRIVE! HEATED LEATHER SEATS! STABILITY AND TRACTION CONTROL! FRONT FOG LIGHTS! BOSE PREMIUM AUDIO! HEATED POWE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2NF3C0223420
    Stock: I5126P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-17-2024

  • $25,998
    great price
    $2,636 below market
    • 9,909 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to NY*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 2,399 miles away from New York, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB70P0554305
    Stock: 26526947
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $28,985
    starting MSRP
    • 2 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,165 destination charge (Alaska $1,210). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • New Listing
    $20,990
    great price
    $1,896 below market
    • 16,210 miles
    • No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 532 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD78J0201119
    Stock: 2003215087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    $25,990
    great price
    $2,230 below market
    • 10,948 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 532 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD72P0551614
    Stock: 2003312656
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-20-2024

  • Price Drop
    $19,990
    good price
    $1,217 below market
    • 21,012 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 568 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD76G0113582
    Stock: 2003337554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2024

  • Price Drop
    $15,990
    great price
    $906 below market
    • 35,563 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 288 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2EF6A0207788
    Stock: 2003267179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-31-2024

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $28,985
    starting MSRP
    • 2 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,165 destination charge (Alaska $1,210). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $12,900
    great price
    $1,961 below market
    • 107,919 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Car2Sell (12 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hillside, NJ / 12 miles away from New York, NY

    Buckle up and get ready for the ride of a lifetime with this sleek and stylish Black 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata! This convertible beauty boasts a powerful ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD79J0202036
    Stock: J0202036
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-19-2024

  • New Listing
    • 37,209 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 645 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2PF8C0221871
    Stock: 2003339459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-28-2024

  • $7,998
    fair price
    $1,158 below market
    • 72,161 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Axis Chevrolet (5 mi away)
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Jersey City, NJ / 5 miles away from New York, NY

    Silver 2003 Mazda Miata RWD 4-Speed Automatic 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VAxis Motorcars has one of the largest selections of Quality Pre-Owned vehicles f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353130302132
    Stock: STK302132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    $18,990
    good price
    $1,442 below market
    • 29,035 miles
    • No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 532 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD73G0104841
    Stock: 2003303981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-19-2024

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $28,985
    starting MSRP
    • 2 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,165 destination charge (Alaska $1,210). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • Price Drop
    $19,090
    great price
    $1,595 below market
    • 34,867 miles
    • 1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 986 miles away from New York, NY

    Low Mileage,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Gasoline Fuel,AB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB76L0412387
    Stock: M412387P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 60,994 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • iAUTOMALL NJ (8 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ / 8 miles away from New York, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25F880154375
    Stock: 154375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,995
    good price
    $1,873 below market
    • 87,043 miles
    • No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • B&B Auto (14 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Union, NJ / 14 miles away from New York, NY

    VERY GOOD CONDITION!!! ONLY 87K MILES!!! RUNS GREAT!!! ***CLEAN CAR FAX REPORT***!!! CLUB!!! CONVERTIBLE!!! WARRANTY!!! FINANCING IS AVAILABLE!!! Very...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2LF8D0227211
    Stock: 227211
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-05-2024

  • Price Drop
    $16,995
    great price
    $1,471 below market
    • 45,667 miles
    • 2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • JG Motor Group (8 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ / 8 miles away from New York, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB7XH0123679
    Stock: JJ002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $28,985
    starting MSRP
    • 2 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,165 destination charge (Alaska $1,210). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • Price Drop
    $21,590
    fair price
    $705 below market
    • 24,162 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 748 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD70J0201096
    Stock: 2003358431
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-08-2024

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $417 below market
    • 13,352 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to NY*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 2,167 miles away from New York, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD78G0106763
    Stock: 26116868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,590
    fair price
    $281 above market
    • 17,306 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 568 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD75G0117770
    Stock: 2003372634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    $16,590
    good price
    $853 below market
    • 29,108 miles
    • No accidents, 8 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 645 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2EF3A0206601
    Stock: 2003225818
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    $27,990
    good price
    $992 below market
    • 4,812 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,325 miles away from New York, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD73N0508011
    Stock: 2003365623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 177 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata

Read recent reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars1,195 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 1195 reviews
  • 5 star
    (87%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (1%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Small car, small driver!

Psychprof, 11/04/2024
2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata
The Miata is simply perfect.....with one exception.....the seats though comfortable need an adjustment for height. It's nice to be able to see over the steering wheel without a supplementary cushion. Otherwise, all good!
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.