Used Jeep Wrangler for Sale in Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Premium Autos - Norco / California

Located 16 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

HUGE SALE! WHOLESALE PRICES TO PUBLIC!  LOW MILEAGE,HIGH QUALITY VEHICLES - BELOW MARKET PRICING EZ FINANCING AVAILABLE - ALL/NO CREDIT OK www.premium...

Dealer Review:

I made over half a dozen phone calls to buy a 2013 Maserati GT Convertible only to have no one call me back or email me. Every time I got someone they had a different name yet none of them ever called me back as they said they would. Totally unprofessional

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2014 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Remote Start, Heated seats.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4BJWFG8EL188494
Stock: 188494
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-04-2021

Pacific Auto Center - Fontana / California

Located 9 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

**CLEAN CARFAX**TRAILER TOW PACKAGE**STEEL BUMPER PACKAGE**COLD WEATHER PACKAGE**3.6L V6 GAS**4WD**LEATHER SEATS**HEATING FRONT SEATS**DUAL ZONE A/C**...

Dealer Review:

Plan on an extra $3,000 in fees on top of their asking price, ridiculous..then when I tried to get an out the door price it was crickets.. looking at the reviews tells me I'm not the only one. Don't waste your time..

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Mobile Internet.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXFG7KW541284
Stock: 39118
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-23-2021

STG Auto Group - Montclair / California

Located 9 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

CARFAX One-Owner. This 2015 Tank Clearcoat Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: Connectivity ...

Dealer Review:

Daniel, was very helpful when buying a Mercedes today! He did the best he could in his power to be able to satisfy my wants when purchasing a car. He reassured me of all the warranties and cool features my car had. I would definitely recommend to a friend or family.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJWEG8FL572126
Stock: P58286
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-25-2021

STG Auto Group - Montclair / California

Located 9 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

**ONE OWNER**, **QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 22S SPORT S -INC: ENGINE: 2.0L I4 DOHC DI TURBO W/ESS, TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (850RE), FRONT 1-TOUCH DOW...

Dealer Review:

Daniel, was very helpful when buying a Mercedes today! He did the best he could in his power to be able to satisfy my wants when purchasing a car. He reassured me of all the warranties and cool features my car had. I would definitely recommend to a friend or family.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2020 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXDN6LW198972
Stock: 56086
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-26-2021

Puente Hills Mitsubishi - City of Industry / California

Located 22 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Take command of the road in the 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited! Feature-packed and decked out! All of the premium features expected of a Jeep are offere...

Dealer Review:

Friendly sales staff. I processed application online. This was quick. I made an appointment to go see the cars. I did come out with my new 2020 Mitsubishi. I am happy with what I got.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJWFGXFL772357
Stock: FL772357
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-25-2021

Fontana Mazda - Fontana / California

Located 8 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

KBB Fair Market Range Low: $34,615 Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTAll pric...

Dealer Review:

$3000 worth of dealer add ons on a pre-owned. I told them i wanted to buy that day and from a local dealer. They have me looking at OC and LA, so far those Mazda dealerships have been 100% transparent. Stay away from Mazda of Fontana. I still have other Mazda following up with me. Fontana of Mazda got called out and not once have called to earn my business. I feel bad for anyone who is intimidated by the car buying process and those who are not educated or informed. Fontana of Mazda will take advantage. If you chose to deal with this store. Know your math, use Edmunds's price calculator or yourautoadvocate.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXDG8JW108686
Stock: P02108
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-28-2021

Fontana Mazda - Fontana / California

Located 8 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

KBB Fair Market Range Low: $36,787 Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTAll pric...

Dealer Review:

$3000 worth of dealer add ons on a pre-owned. I told them i wanted to buy that day and from a local dealer. They have me looking at OC and LA, so far those Mazda dealerships have been 100% transparent. Stay away from Mazda of Fontana. I still have other Mazda following up with me. Fontana of Mazda got called out and not once have called to earn my business. I feel bad for anyone who is intimidated by the car buying process and those who are not educated or informed. Fontana of Mazda will take advantage. If you chose to deal with this store. Know your math, use Edmunds's price calculator or yourautoadvocate.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXDG9JW110804
Stock: 30689A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-16-2021

Auto Gallery Mitsubishi-Corona - Corona / California

Located 18 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Dealer Review:

To Whom it may concern: I want to let you know how hugely disappointed I am with your company. I found a Jeep for $19,975, made an appointment to see it and drove 6 hours one way to get there. Once I got there and drove the Jeep I wanted to purchase it. To make a long story short there was an addition of $11,000 dollars for "dealer additions". This is clearly false advertisement. I realize you have a disclaimer but no where in your ad does it specify what the dealer additions are or what the amount of them are. You wait until the person gets there to spring it on them. Totally [non-permissible content removed] way of doing business. I can't do much but I will be filing complaints with all institutions I can plus writing reviews to warn people about your company's false advertising practices. I will also be contacting Mitsubishi so they know how you conduct your company which has their name on it. Really, really can't believe you operate like this. It's not like the customer won't find out about the addition cost added on to the bogus sales price. I hope that I can save someone else the time and disappointment you cause, or at least keep some business from you in some fashion. I have time on my hands and have other ways of getting even. You won't even know how much time I make your staff waste chasing false customers and leads. I promise you will regret it just like I regret going there to make a honest purchase. Richard Bell

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2016 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4BJWDG7GL196916
Stock: 22043
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-01-2021

STG Auto Group - Montclair / California

Located 9 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

**ONE OWNER**, **QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 24R -INC: ENGINE: 3.6L V6 24V VVT UPG I W/ESS, TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (850RE)**, **LED LIGHTING GROUP -I...

Dealer Review:

Daniel, was very helpful when buying a Mercedes today! He did the best he could in his power to be able to satisfy my wants when purchasing a car. He reassured me of all the warranties and cool features my car had. I would definitely recommend to a friend or family.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Mobile Internet.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXFG0JW110784
Stock: P58205
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-24-2021

Riverside Chevrolet - Riverside / California

Located 18 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

4x4 Wheel Drive, Back up Camera, Bluetooth/USB equipped, Keyless Remote Entry, Apple CarPlay/Android, Push Button Start, Touch Screen Display, 9516437...

Dealer Review:

After talking to a salesman, my wife and I decided to drive down to Riverside Chevrolet to look at this car. (A 2018 Pilot EX).The salesman (Damion) assured us that the Internet price was accurate and the car was as described. We took the test drive, accompanied by a different salesman (Alfredo). During the test drive he asked if we were aware of the dealer installed option package on this car. We were not. We decided not to purchase the car because of the excessive cost of the dealer installed options that were apparently not negotiable or removable. We felt like we had been misled by the first salesman’s telephone representation and decided against buying the vehicle because it added almost $2000 to the price. Check EVERYTHING before making a trip to Riverside Chevrolet

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Adaptive Cruise Control.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXFN2KW520812
Stock: 21T1234A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-23-2021

Puente Hills Toyota - City of Industry / California

Located 23 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Dealer Review:

I purchased a 2021 Tacoma at the time of sale I noticed a decent sized ding on the cab the salesman James Peter (JP) assured me it would be a simple paint-less dent repair completed in a few hours. Contract was signed a repair order was provided in writing for the repair and I was on my way. The day of the repair I am advised the repair is not possible without having to remove the glass and go into paint and body work. This is unacceptable I just purchased a spanking new vehicle and now they want to tear it apart, add body filler (Bondo) and prep and paint the cab, it will never be pre-accident at this point. The sales manager Danny Anbar gets involved and I ask to make it right. He leaves me with two options 1. Let them perform paint and body work or option 2 Take $500 and call it even. We leave unsatisfied and decide to get 2nd opinions before making a decision, everyone quotes me over $1k for the repair. Our original sales man JP would not return calls only until I called from a different number and played the part of a person interested in buying a new car only then was I able to get a hold of JP. I decide I no longer want to deal with them and take up Danny on his offer of the $500. Surprise surprise Danny cant recant his words and denies ever saying such thing. Myself, my father in law and the repair shop employee where all witnesses to him having said such thing. Now I’m offered a $500 voucher to their parts department. Why in the world would I want a voucher to return to a place that I want nothing to do anything with. I am one customer but a very unsatisfied one who was lied to and will steer clear of any future purchases from them and discourage anyone wanting to do business with them. I will be expressing my unsatisfactory experience with Toyota corporate and the Toyota survey will reflect this. JAMES PETER will say things and give recommendations on procedures he is not well versed in. And there will be 0 follow up post sale and will use every imaginable excuse. DANNY ANBAR - is simply there to look at for the dealers interest.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4BJWEG0HL603961
Stock: 93375A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-23-2019

CarFam - Rialto / California

Located 12 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Scores 24 Highway MPG and 18 City MPG! This Jeep Wrangler Unlimited delivers a Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine powering this A...

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with AWD/4WD, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Mobile Internet, Trip Computer.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXEN0KW521636
Stock: 3813
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-25-2021

Monrovia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram - Monrovia / California

Located 24 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!1-Yr SiriusXM Radio Service, 7.0" Touchscreen Display, Air Conditioning w/Auto Temperature Control, Air Filtering...

Dealer Review:

All I have to say is wow!!! I got my new Cherokee with no problem. Made it super fast and easy for me to shop! Shout out to David, who did his best helping me with my dream car!!

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S with Hardtop, Soft Top, Blind Spot Monitoring, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXDG5KW577719
Stock: PM00082R
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-22-2021

Monrovia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram - Monrovia / California

Located 24 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Dealer Review:

All I have to say is wow!!! I got my new Cherokee with no problem. Made it super fast and easy for me to shop! Shout out to David, who did his best helping me with my dream car!!

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Mobile Internet.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXEG9JW330412
Stock: M210911A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 07-04-2021

John Elway's Crown Toyota - Ontario / California

Located 7 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Clean CARFAX. Quick Order Package 28R.Crown Toyota typically sells between 600 and 700 new vehicles every month m...

Dealer Review:

Vitaly has a good costumer service and very professional. He knows about the details of the vehicle we purchased.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXFN2KW523970
Stock: 2092550P
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-16-2021

Pacific Auto Center - Fontana / California

Located 9 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

**CLEAN ONE OWNER CARFAX**CUSTOMER PREFERRED PACKAGE**ELECTRONIC INFORMANT SYSTEM GROUP**2.0L I4 ENGINE**8-SPEED AUTOMATIC**4WD**BACK UP CAMERA**NAVIG...

Dealer Review:

Plan on an extra $3,000 in fees on top of their asking price, ridiculous..then when I tried to get an out the door price it was crickets.. looking at the reviews tells me I'm not the only one. Don't waste your time..

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXEN5JW328946
Stock: 35572A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-10-2021

Vista Motors - Ontario / California

Located 7 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

KBB.com 10 Most Awarded Brands. Only 33,687 Miles! Scores 23 Highway MPG and 18 City MPG! Carfax One-Owner Vehicle. This Jeep Wrangler Unlimited deliv...

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S with Hardtop, Soft Top, Blind Spot Monitoring, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXDG9JW180089
Stock: 180089
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-01-2021

John Elway's Crown Toyota - Ontario / California

Located 7 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Clean CARFAX.Crown Toyota typically sells between 600 and 700 new vehicles every month making it a top five Toyot...

Dealer Review:

Vitaly has a good costumer service and very professional. He knows about the details of the vehicle we purchased.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Manual
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXFG8KW665256
Stock: 2092549P
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-16-2021

West Covina Nissan - West Covina / California

Located 19 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Black Clearcoat 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4D Sport Utility 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC

Dealer Review:

Had the exact versa I was looking for. Got a great offer of $17,000. I drove off the lot two hours after I arrived in my new car.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXENXKW590270
Stock: 6P1151
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-23-2021

Puente Hills Hyundai - City of Industry / California

Located 22 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Mobile Internet.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXFG4JW137387
Stock: CP137387
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-01-2021

Rock Honda - Fontana / California

Located 7 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2016 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Manual
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJWFG1GL209070
Stock: D24159
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-21-2021

DCH Subaru of Riverside - Riverside / California

Located 18 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Sport trim. SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO, PREMIUM BLACK SUNRIDER SOFT TOP, ENGINE: 3.6L V6 24V VVT, Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential, CD Player, 4x4...

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2014 Jeep Wrangler Sport with USB Inputs, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Rear Bench Seats, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4AJWAGXEL243059
Stock: EL243059
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-18-2021

Mark Christopher Cadillac - Ontario / California

Located 6 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! **Fresh Oil Change**, **Factory Warranty Remaining**, **CarFax & Auto Check report available upon request.**, 1-...

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara with Hardtop, Soft Top, AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXEG2JW330008
Stock: 65345B
Certified Pre-Owned: No

Nissan of Duarte - Duarte / California

Located 23 miles away from Rancho Cucamonga, CA

2020 Jeep Wrangler RubiconSting-Gray Clearcoat 2D Sport Utility4WD 8-Speed Automatic2.0L I4 DOHCLike new!, Low Miles!!, Push Button Start, All Wheel D...

Dealer Review:

Great experience! Best customer service by far. Iggy was a great, very professional and an awesome salesman

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2020 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Auto Climate Control, Mobile Internet.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1C4HJXCN2LW197027
Stock: P3364
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-23-2021