Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
649 listings
  • $28,227
    fair price
    $1,190 below market
    • 35,119 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Good Chevrolet (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 10 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    New Price! 2023 GMC Acadia SLT Odometer is 6440 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner. 18" Aluminum Wheels, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 7-Passe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL44PZ225144
    Stock: P58282
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-17-2024

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $1,139 below market
    • 48,486 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 2,070 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLSXPZ111343
    Stock: 27165166
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $28,880
    fair price
    $331 below market
    • 36,833 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Denver (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Aurora, CO / 1,009 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL46PZ253754
    Stock: 53618810
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $767 below market
    • 40,977 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 2,152 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNML4XPZ225858
    Stock: 27443419
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $28,990
    fair price
    $421 below market
    • 52,984 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 233 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL42PZ146944
    Stock: PZ146944E
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $22,899
    good price
    $2,542 below market
    • 59,238 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 2,373 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Premium Sound,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS5LZ204506
    Stock: L17744T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $14,770
    great price
    $2,485 below market
    • 98,801 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 2,503 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,V6 Cylinder Engine,Power Door Locks,Satellite...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS9KZ139882
    Stock: M139882P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,990
    fair price
    $295 above market
    • 42,066 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,852 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKL43NZ167741
    Stock: 2003845922
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $25,590
    good price
    $1,705 below market
    • 50,521 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,508 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL4XPZ150434
    Stock: 2003713950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,987
    fair price
    $263 below market
    • 143,473 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Mazda of Olympia (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Olympia, WA / 49 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    KBB.com Brand Image Awards. Scores 22 Highway MPG and 15 City MPG! This GMC Acadia boasts a Gas V6 3.6L/217 engine powering this Automatic transmissio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKVTKD6GJ155818
    Stock: D25787B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 61,632 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,508 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS4MZ119994
    Stock: 2003887540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 58,014 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 1,650 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL40NZ180780
    Stock: 8D8SSQ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $35,998
    fair price
    $407 below market
    • 4,956 miles
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 923 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS2PZ263559
    Stock: 27719178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,887
    fair price
    $45 below market
    • 53,463 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Medford, OR / 356 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL45PZ185592
    Stock: PZ185592T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 41,155 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pharr, TX / 1,955 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNML41PZ206454
    Stock: 27599943
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,999
    good price
    $1,518 below market
    • 52,188 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 1,806 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL43PZ211655
    Stock: 7WKXS4
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    $26,990
    fair price
    $94 below market
    • 52,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 2,423 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL45PZ221622
    Stock: PZ221622P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $4,400
    fair price
    $88 below market
    • 204,691 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Auto Sales (42 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lacey, WA / 42 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKLVLED1AJ166748
    Stock: 166748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $23,499
    good price
    $885 below market
    • 90,310 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Huntington, NY / 2,416 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL45PZ110324
    Stock: 8GH2NF
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,590
    good price
    $2,316 below market
    • 20,536 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,007 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL40PZ190034
    Stock: 2003772495
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $844 above market
    • 16,914 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 1,957 miles away from Maple Valley, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKL44NZ179946
    Stock: 27689630
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 211 - 231 out of 649 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.