Used GMC Acadia for Sale in Grand Rapids, MI

Robert Denooyer Chevrolet - Holland / Michigan

Located 24 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

***ONE OWNER VEHICLE***, 3.6L V6 Engine, ***CLEAN CARFAX REPORT***, power seats, ***2ND ROW BUCKET SEATS***, rear vision camera, ***ALL WHEEL DRIVE***, bluetooth for your smartphone, ***LEATHER, HEATED SEATS***, color touch screen radio, ***REMOTE VEHICLE START***, AWD, jet black Leather. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 2280 miles below market average! dark sky metallic 2020 GMC Acadia SLT AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI Recent Arrival! 18/25 City/Highway MPG This vehicle is GM Certified and comes with a bumper to bumper warranty until 02/13/2024 or 48,000 miles and the powertrain warranty until 02/13/2026 or 100,000 miles plus you get 2 free oil changes and tire rotations in your first 2 years or 24,000 miles of ownership!............................................All of our vehicles are run through our service department for a complete safety inspection! OUR GOAL is to provide you with a SAFE and RELIABLE VEHICLE! For more information CALL the USED CAR DEPARTMENT at 888-834-9337 or email me at kemper.Dave@yahoo.com. You can see our entire inventory at www.denooyerchevy.com, DeNooyer Chevrolet proudly serves Holland, Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Lansing, Hudsonville, Grand Haven, South Haven, Kalamazoo, Detroit, Chicago, Traverse City, South Bend, and Zeeland.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2020 GMC Acadia SLT with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNULS5LZ183155
Stock: AF352
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-02-2020

Todd Wenzel Buick GMC - Grand Rapids / Michigan

Located 3 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Our upscale 2018 GMC Acadia SLT-1 combines versatility and desirability with a bold Crimson Red Tintcoat finish! Powered by an impressive 3.6 Liter V6 offering 310hp paired with a robust 6 Speed Automatic transmission for confident towing and passing. With this sure-footed Front Wheel Drive SUV, you will score near 25mpg on the open road and enjoy responsive handling that will help you take on your day with ease. The contemporary design of our Acadia exudes elegance with LED lighting, fog lamps, roof rails, a power programmable tailgate, and beautiful alloy wheels. That's how you show off Professional Grade style! Take a deep breath and relax in the SLT-1 cabin that rewards you with leather heated front seats, second-row captain's chairs, and a folding third row plus a leather-wrapped steering wheel, tri-zone automatic climate control, and the convenience of both remote keyless entry and remote start. Intuitive technology? There's plenty of that as well with the 8-inch touchscreen, Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, WiFi compatibility, and Bose audio. GMC answers your call for sophisticated safety features with a backup camera, automatic braking, a blind-spot monitor, lane-keeping assistance, and more. Give your family the security, performance, and comfort that only come from owning an Acadia! Print this page and call us Now... We Know You Will Enjoy Your Test Drive Towards Ownership! When you do business with Todd Wenzel, we want you to have a premium experience; that is why we offer the Todd Wenzel Platinum Rewards Program to our customers. With the Todd Wenzel Platinum Rewards Program, we reward you for doing business with us. You can expect to receive VIP service like free multi point inspections and on demand courtesy vehicles at no charge. Purchase a GM Certified Pre-Owned vehicle and you'll also receive Free Platinum Cleans and earn My GM Rewards points for purchases of GM products and services to redeem for discounts on future purchases and services. It's that simple. Learn more at toddwenzelplatinum.com.

Dealer Review:

Very helpful and knowledgeable about the products.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control, Power Driver Seat.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: front wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNMLS2JZ104490
Stock: T00464A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-08-2020

Team One Chevrolet Buick GMC - Charlotte / Michigan

Located 49 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Dealer Review:

Same as the last time, no issues, Mark is easy to work with.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia SLE-2 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNTLS7HZ141751
Stock: TS8189
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-21-2020

Betten Baker Chevrolet Buick GMC of Allegan - Allegan / Michigan

Located 30 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2020 GMC Acadia AT4 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNLLS7LZ102084
Stock: BB4737
Certified Pre-Owned: No

CarMax Grand Rapids (Kentwood) - Now offering Curbside Pickup - Kentwood / Michigan

Located 5 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

CarMax Curbside is now available at select stores. Enjoy online car shopping with contactless pickup at participating locations. Choose your car at carmax.com, get pre-approved for financing, and receive a trade-in offer - all from the comfort of home. Then come in for a solo test drive and complete the sale from the driver?s seat of your new car. We stand behind every used car we sell with a 7-Day Money-Back Guarantee and a 90-Day/4,000-Mile (whichever comes first) Limited Warranty. See store for details. Price assumes final purchase will be made in MI, and excludes tax, title, tags and $199 CarMax documentary preparation fee (not required by law). Some fees are location specific and may change if you transfer this vehicle to a different CarMax store. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov/recalls to learn if this vehicle has an unrepaired safety recall. Inventory shown here is updated every 24 hours.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia SLE-1 with Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Keyless Entry/Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet.
Engine: 4-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: front wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNKLA9HZ316406
Stock: 19214232
Certified Pre-Owned: No

Seelye Kia Kalamazoo - Kalamazoo / Michigan

Located 46 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

CARFAX One-Owner. Fully Inspected/Serviced, NON-SMOKER, Acadia SLT-1, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 SIDI, AWD, Quicksilver Metallic, jet black Leather, 18 x 7.5 Aluminum (4) Wheels, 3rd row seats: split-bench, Bose Premium 8-Speaker System, Power Liftgate, Radio: AM/FM w/8 Diagonal Color Touch Screen & Nav, SiriusXM Radio.

Dealer Review:

John Kerry sold me my 2021 Kia Seltos in an enthusiastic, energizing fashion that not only put me in a new vehicle but made me feel part of the Kia family. Thanks, John!

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNULSXKZ248354
Stock: 20K10483
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-21-2020

Todd Wenzel Buick GMC - Grand Rapids / Michigan

Located 3 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Our fabulous and versatile 2018 GMC Acadia SLE-2 AWD comes to life in a beautiful Quicksilver Metallic is refined and better than ever. Powered by an incredible 3.6 Liter 6 Cylinder that supplies an astonishing 310hp while paired with a durable 6 Speed Automatic transmission with advanced stop/start technology. With traction savvy All Wheel Drive Acadia, you will score near 26mpg on the open road and enjoy responsive handling with functionality that will help you take on your day with ease. Sleek and stylish, the contemporary crossover design of our SLE-2 exudes elegance with LED running lights, fog lights, roof rails, and beautiful wheels. Inside our SLE-2, enjoy a wealth of intuitive technologies including remote ignition, keyless ignition/entry, heated front seats, a power liftgate, a driver information display, tri-zone automatic climate control, and a leather-wrapped tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel. Staying safely connected and in control is comfortable with Bluetooth, a prominent touchscreen, the IntelliLink infotainment system, available WiFi, and an incredible sound system with available satellite radio, Apple CarPlay, and Android Auto. Drive with confidence knowing you've got a rearview camera, anti-lock brakes, stability and traction control, airbags, OnStar emergency telematics and even a system that reminds the driver to check the backseats for passengers before leaving. Give your family the security, performance, and comfort that only come from owning an Acadia! Print this page and call us Now... We Know You Will Enjoy Your Test Drive Towards Ownership! When you do business with Todd Wenzel, we want you to have a premium experience; that is why we offer the Todd Wenzel Platinum Rewards Program to our customers. With the Todd Wenzel Platinum Rewards Program, we reward you for doing business with us. You can expect to receive VIP service like free multi point inspections and on demand courtesy vehicles at no charge. Purchase a GM Certified Pre-Owned vehicle and you'll also receive Free Platinum Cleans and earn My GM Rewards points for purchases of GM products and services to redeem for discounts on future purchases and services. It's that simple. Learn more at toddwenzelplatinum.com.

Dealer Review:

Very helpful and knowledgeable about the products.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 GMC Acadia SLE-2 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNSLS9JZ131433
Stock: Q01724A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-07-2020

Preferred Chevrolet Buick GMC - Grand Haven / Michigan

Located 30 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 AWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI 6-Passenger (2-2-2 Seating Configuration), 8-Way Power Front Passenger Seat Adjuster, Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats, Navigation System. No Accidents. Go to Preferred Chevy 1701 S Beacon in Grand Haven. Call 1-888-683-9819.

Dealer Review:

Not Happy I asked to pull my credit once. I have a high Credit score and have a good income I asked to only pull my credit once. They pulled it 4 times. For there benefit not mine this is where they make there money finding the best rates so they can add to it. And when I showed up it was higher than we agreed.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNULS1KZ266208
Stock: B12117
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 08-13-2020

Elhart GMC - Holland / Michigan

Located 23 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

This SUV is ready to fill your family and all your stuff to wherever you want to go! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 19524 miles below market average! CARFAX - no accidents history, local trade, middle captain seats, navigation, bluetooth, panoramic roof, leather interior, heated seats, cooled seats, Apple carplay, Android auto, 360 camera, tow package, keyless entry, remote start, premium wheels. Don`t Miss out ... Call or Text KIM @ (269)-501-2319 to schedule your VIP RED CARPET TEST DRIVE! DEALER COMMITMENT - ElhartCares about YOU and your experience. ElhartCares about our employees and their commitment to our customers. Elhart, the BEST place to work, buy and service vehicles. ElhartCares/benice. Elhart Automotive Campus the best consumer reviews of all Holland Area New Car Dealers. 2020 DealerRater Dealer of the Year Award. 4D Sport Utility

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia Denali with Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control, Adaptive Cruise Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: front wheel drive
21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNPLS3HZ313037
Stock: HZ313037
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-15-2020

Preferred Chevrolet Buick GMC - Grand Haven / Michigan

Located 30 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Dealer Review:

Not Happy I asked to pull my credit once. I have a high Credit score and have a good income I asked to only pull my credit once. They pulled it 4 times. For there benefit not mine this is where they make there money finding the best rates so they can add to it. And when I showed up it was higher than we agreed.

AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia Denali with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNXLS4HZ157414
Stock: C200444A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-18-2020

Freedom Chevrolet - Fremont / Michigan

Located 40 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

: **Check This Out** This vehicle is certified for the 10 Year/Million Mile Warranty!**Bluetooth**, You'll Love it! $1,000 below Kelley Blue Book! 3rd Row Seat, Heated Seats, Quad Seats, All Wheel Drive, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, AUDIO SYSTEM, 8" DIAGONAL COLOR TOUCH, Alloy Wheels, 6-SPEED AUTOMATIC. CLICK ME! FREEDOM CHEVROLET-HOME OF THE 10 YEAR/MILLION MILE WARRANTY: Voted the best place to purchase your next vehicle! The vote was taken at the Freedom Family picnic this past summer. All but one person voted for Freedom. Needless to say, we'll miss him. OPTION PACKAGES: TRANSMISSION, 6-SPEED AUTOMATIC (STD), ENGINE, 3.6L V6, SIDI, DOHC with Variable Valve Timing (VVT) (310 hp [231.1 kW] @ 6600 rpm, 271 lb-ft of torque @ 5000 rpm [365.9 N-m]) (STD), 8" DIAGONAL COLOR TOUCH SCREEN WITH GMC INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM, AM/FM/SIRIUSXM USB ports, auxiliary jack, Bluetooth streaming audio for music and most phones, advanced phone integration featuring Apple CarPlay, Android Auto and voice-activated technology for radio and phone (STD). EXPERTS CONCLUDE: "The Acadia has a well-tuned braking system that drivers of all types will find accommodating. An easy-to-modulate pedal and plenty of stopping power. Our testing showed that, even after multiple aggressive stops, there was no loss of stopping power." -Edmunds.com. Pricing analysis performed on 10/13/2020.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNULS1JZ145788
Stock: JZ145788
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 09-06-2018

Zeigler Ford - Lowell / Michigan

Located 14 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

**BOSE PREMIUM STEREO**BLIND SPOT SYSTEM**POWER SUNROOF**SUPER CLEAN**Summit White 2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 AWD AWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI *CLEAN AutoCheck, *LEATHER, *MOONROOF, *ONE OWNER, *NON SMOKER, *FULLY SERVICED, *REMOTE START & 2 KEYS, *REARVIEW CAMERA, AWD, Jet Black w/Perforated Leather-Appointed Seat Trim.YOUR BEST PRICE on ANY NEW FORD is Always at Zeigler Ford-Lowell. HOME OF THE BEST PRICE GUARANTEE ON ANY NEW FORD & GET THE MOST MONEY FOR YOUR TRADE! Recent Arrival! Odometer is 9476 miles below market average!At Zeigler Ford, Home of the BEST PRICE GUARANTEE & GUARANTEED FINANCING, we take pride in treating our customers like family, ensuring that your experience is one that you will never forget. Every vehicle has been through a 172 point safety inspection completed by a certified technician and fully detailed. Pre-Owned Ford Vehicles 2017-2016-2015-2014-2013-2012-2011-2010 Ford Escapes, Fusions, Focus, Edges, Flex, F- Series, Heavy Duty Diesel Trucks and more For sale. Take advantage of our VIP internet experience by calling 616-897-8431 to schedule a test drive. Read our customer reviews at www.hzlowell.com/reviews or visit us on the web at www.hzlowell.com, or stop by today, located at 11979 East Fulton, Lowell, MI 49331. We are proud to service customer's saving you time & money on any New or Pre-owned vehicle! See dealer for complete details, dealer is not responsible for pricing errors, all prices, plus tax, title, plate, and doc fees. Serving Michigan and all of our surrounding cities like Grand Rapids, Lansing, Kalamazoo, Muskegon, Grand Haven, Holland, Wyoming, & including West Michigan, and anywhere in the great state of Michigan. Some of our used vehicles may be subject to unrepaired safety recalls. Check for a vehicle's unrepaired recalls by VIN at http://vinrcl.safercar.gov/vin/. Zeigler Ford-"FOR A GREAT EXPERIENCE".

Dealer Review:

Zeigler Ford is the best!! I have bought now 7 vehicles from them in the last 10 years. Chris Cisler is amazing over and over again. He keeps his word and follows through. Amazing man. Great dealership and service. Really appreciate a company that still has values and integrity. Thank you Zeigler Ford Lowell!!!

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNULS3KZ246221
Stock: L16769
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-23-2020

Robert Denooyer Chevrolet - Holland / Michigan

Located 24 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control, Power Driver Seat.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: front wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNMLS2JZ193963
Stock: AF369
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-21-2020

Sundance Chevrolet - Grand Ledge / Michigan

Located 49 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Ebony Twilight Metallic 2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 AWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI Driver Alert Package, 6-Passenger (2-2-2 Seating Configuration), 8-Way Power Front Passenger Seat Adjuster, Alloy wheels, Bose Premium 8-Speaker System, Dual SkyScape 2-Panel Power Sunroof, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats, Power driver seat, Power Liftgate, Premium audio system: GMC Infotainment System, Rear Parking Sensors. BUY FROM AN AWARD WINNING DEALER What is YOUR PREFERRED Price or Payment? Please Call Us At 1-800 SUNDANCE or 517-627-4051.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNULS1KZ246329
Stock: XC22947
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-20-2020

Fox Buick GMC - Comstock Park / Michigan

Located 10 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Fully inspected and ready to go / Fresh oil change / 4 new tires / new cabin and engine air filter / Navigation System / Wheels: 20' x 8' Polished Aluminum (4) / Dual SkyScape 2-Panel Power Sunroof / Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 GMC Acadia Denali with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNXLS8JZ109999
Stock: P7554
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-13-2020

Robert Denooyer Chevrolet - Holland / Michigan

Located 24 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia SLT-1 with Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control, Power Driver Seat.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: front wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNMLS1HZ261650
Stock: AF309
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-28-2020

Team One Chevrolet Buick GMC - Charlotte / Michigan

Located 49 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

Dealer Review:

Same as the last time, no issues, Mark is easy to work with.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia SLE-2 with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNTLS3HZ168266
Stock: TS8219
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-04-2020

Elhart GMC - Holland / Michigan

Located 23 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

This SUV is ready to fill your family and all your stuff to wherever you want to go! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 5234 miles below market average! CARFAX - no accidents history, local trade, third row seating, navigation, bluetooth, panoramic roof, leather interior, heated seats, cooled seats, 360 camera, back-up camera, AWD, keyless entry, remote start, premium wheels. Don`t Miss out ... Call or Text MIKE @ (616)-610-9291 to schedule your VIP RED CARPET TEST DRIVE! DEALER COMMITMENT - ElhartCares about YOU and your experience. ElhartCares about our employees and their commitment to our customers. Elhart, the BEST place to work, buy and service vehicles. ElhartCares/benice. Elhart Automotive Campus the best consumer reviews of all Holland Area New Car Dealers. 2020 DealerRater Dealer of the Year Award. 4D Sport Utility

AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 GMC Acadia Denali with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: all wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

Listing Information:

VIN: 1GKKNXLS2HZ194574
Stock: HZ194574
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-15-2020