Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
451 listings
    • 121,987 miles
    • No accidents, 7 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Cherokee Auto Group (125 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Canton, GA / 125 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    If your not viewing this vehice on our website. Please view the 65 plus photos on our website at cherokeeautogroup.com "Type in search "1999 MIATA" in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353410216696
    Stock: 3676A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-10-2024

  • New Listing
    • 70,000 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Chuck Hutton Toyota (195 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 195 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2PF3F0241563
    Stock: 23732DB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 154,920 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • JP Auto Centers (101 mi away)
    • Soft Top
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, TN / 101 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata 2dr Conv Grand Touring Manual is a sleek and stylish convertible that is sure to turn heads. With its powerful engine and smooth...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25F270130930
    Stock: ID 11224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2024

    • 54,133 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • Carma Automotive Group (147 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 147 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    Carma Automotive Group Please Call Sales! 4189 Abbotts Bridge Rd. Duluth, GA 30*** 4**-7**-4993 **PLEASE READ CAREFULLY** EXTREMELY LOW MILES JUST 54K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353720232733
    Stock: 20413
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $29,330
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 57,076 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 5 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • RPN Motors (104 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Alabaster, AL / 104 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    2012 Mazda MX-5 Miata GT ; Automatic ; 2.0 Liters Engine ; 4 Cylinders ; RWD ; Only 57 Miles ; Own it for $ 10,900 CASH ; Financing Available ( restri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2PF0C0224473
    Stock: 224473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

    • 71,235 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Import Auto Sales (161 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 161 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    ///2003 MAZDA MIATA MX-5!\\\ -6 SPEED MANUAL TRANSMISSION -BLACK SOFT TOP -LS PACKAGE -BLACK LEATHER INTERIOR -BOSE PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM -NARDI TORINO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353830301575
    Stock: 301575
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-19-2024

    • 79,145 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Import Auto Sales (161 mi away)
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 161 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    ///2004 MAZDA MIATA MX-5!\\\ -5 SPEED MANUAL TRANSMISSION -NEW BLUE CONVERTIBLE TOP -BLUE CLOTH INTERIOR -CRUISE CONTROL -PIONEER STEREO -BLUETOOTH PH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353640401854
    Stock: 401854
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-03-2024

    • 32,682 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Family Ford of Bluffton (423 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, IN / 423 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    This 2011 Mazda Miata has no accidents or damage reported to CARFAX, and comes equipped with a 2.0L Engine, Convertible Hardtop, and around just 31,30...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2MF6B0213500
    Stock: B0213500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-16-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $29,330
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $10,900
    fair price
    $1,079 above market
    • 114,533 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • A & A Auto Sales (198 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Somerset, KY / 198 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2JF5C0220329
    Stock: C0220329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

    • 107,613 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Gold One Auto (391 mi away)
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Soft Top
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, IN / 391 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    No dealer fees! Indiana buyers need to pay a 7% sales tax on top of the vehicle price. Out-of-the-state buyers pay local sales tax when registering ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25F680142015
    Stock: 142015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • 36,626 miles
    • No accidents, 7 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Shaver Preferred Motors (470 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 470 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    This 2003 Mazda MX-5 Miata SE, has a MAROON exterior and a interior. Please call us at 2**-2**-8*** and reference stock number J20007 for further det...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353930307319
    Stock: J20007
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,180 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to AL*
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 616 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2PF1F0241562
    Stock: 26884967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $29,330
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 37,671 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoBasics (432 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Soft Top
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 432 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE ALLOY WHEELS, Miata Touring, 2D Convertible, 2.0L I4 DOHC VVT 16V, 6-Speed Automatic Sport, RWD, Copper Red Mica, Black Cloth. Clea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25F690203820
    Stock: 74834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,635 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,858 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2JF6D0232863
    Stock: 27477168
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 68,783 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Gr8 Cars KY (248 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Alarm
    • Soft Top
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 248 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    05 Miata, MX-5 LS, Automatic. Low Miles, Leather Seats, Alloy Wheels, Extra Keys, Clean & Clear Title. Clear #CarFax, Runs and Drives Excellent. Recor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NB353550410899
    Stock: 25013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-15-2024

    • 90,234 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Wallace Volkswagen of Kingsport (261 mi away)
    • Soft Top
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Kingsport, TN / 261 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    Clean CARFAX. Wallace Ford is Kingsport is very proud to offer this terrific 2006 Mazda Miata in Copper Red Mica This vehicle has passed our comprehen...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25FX60111220
    Stock: F270T24A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-30-2024

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    $29,330
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • New Listing
    • 39,687 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Soft Top
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 600 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2EF9A0212256
    Stock: 2003727032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 26,848 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Indy Wholesale Direct (360 mi away)
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Carmel, IN / 360 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    2008 Mazda Miata Grand Touring Recent Trade, Bluetooth, Back Up Camera, Tan Leather, Advanced Keyless Entry, Air Conditioning, Anti-Theft Alarm, Appea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC26FX80152500
    Stock: 152500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 66,240 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl manual
    • Daily Classics (284 mi away)
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Soft Top
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Gaffney, SC / 284 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    Daily Classics LLC Dealership & Garage 2007 Mazda Miata 66k miles Manual transmission, 6 speed Clean title Runs and shifts excellent. Clutch feels gre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC25F970129743
    Stock: 10714
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-17-2024

    • 67,394 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • BMW of Gainesville (429 mi away)
    • Leather seats
    • Heated Front Seats
    • Keyless Entry
    • Steering Wheel Contr...
    • Premium Sound System
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 429 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    CARFAX 1-Owner! Value priced below the market average! This 2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring, has a great Dolphin Gray Metallic exterior, and a cle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2PF5D0227841
    Stock: BP6780A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • 80,160 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Golden Motors (310 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 310 miles away from Huntsville, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC26F380140933
    Stock: 140933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

Showing 316 - 336 out of 451 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata

Read recent reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (83%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Most fun of any car ive ever been in.

Mark hoyle, 05/17/2021
2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6M)
Ive had a 2000 vette, two mini coopers (which I loved), multiple Chevy ford Lexus Nissan Mitsubishi land rover Honda Toyota cars and trucks (I'm old!) and this is the most fun of any car ive ever had. Its my daily driver. The handling is phenomenal. Its sweet spot is 90-100mph but even at slower speeds its a blast. The cornering is fantastic. Its like driving a comfortable go cart daily! … Could it use a smoother ride and more storage ...yes but it would add weight and size and its perfect size now for anyone 6'2" and under (I'm 5'10"). 32 mpg and I drive it like I stole it! Had it 6 mos now. I suspect I will trade it in for every new major update until I die or until the other companies make something similar. Havent had a "stick" since my 20's but stick is the way to go here. Very easy to shift. Mark hoyle Dallas Texas.
Report abuse

Used 2001 Mazda MX-5 Miata in Huntsville, AL Values

Estimated values
2001 Mazda MX-5 Miata LS 2dr Roadster (1.8L 4cyl 5M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,859$8,221$9,660
Clean$5,520$7,674$8,939
Average$4,954$6,763$7,738
Rough$4,218$5,578$6,177

The average list price of a used 2001 Mazda MX-5 Miata in Huntsville, Alabama is $13,142. The average mileage on a used Mazda MX-5 Miata 2001 for sale in Huntsville, Alabama is 68,561. Based on the average mileage of 68,561 for used 2001 Mazda MX-5 Miata for sale in Huntsville, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda MX-5 Miata 2001 in Huntsville, Alabama to be $4,954.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.