Skip to FiltersReport abuse
2,640 listings
- $21,998fair price$443 above market
- 53,527 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from GA to MA*
Close
Located in Bogart, GA / 854 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJB3AE2PH196673
Stock: 27290949
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing$22,890fair price$651 above market
- 29,815 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
- Toyota of Nashua (38 mi away)
Close
Located in Nashua, NH / 38 miles away from Worcester, MA
Recent Arrival! Toyota of Nashua is proud to present this McGovern Certified... Magnetic Force Gray 2021 Hyundai Tucson Sport AWD 2.4L I4 DGI DOHC 16V...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KM8J3CAL3MU359147
Stock: N22492C1
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-07-2025 - $20,398good price$1,396 below market
- 49,697 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Fort Myers, FL / 1,223 miles away from Worcester, MA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJB3AE9PH201237
Stock: 7VHK70
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-03-2025 - Price Drop$26,998fair price$577 above market
- 6,275 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from CO to MA*
Close
Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 1,730 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJF3AE6PH170176
Stock: 27120921
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing$21,999fair price$238 above market
- 60,954 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Mobile, AL / 1,205 miles away from Worcester, MA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJF3AE4PH262063
Stock: 7WVJJJ
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-02-2025 - New Listing$22,198fair price$206 above market
- 56,400 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Avon, IN / 776 miles away from Worcester, MA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJF3AE4PH275203
Stock: 8F9P20
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-06-2025 - $27,998fair price$577 above market
- 6,165 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from NC to MA*
Close
Located in Jacksonville, NC / 597 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJFCAE6PH166242
Stock: 27140781
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing
- 7,149 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from FL to MA*
Close
Located in Jacksonville, FL / 997 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJF3AE8PH179994
Stock: 27425081
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $24,978good price$1,248 below market
- 27,050 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Key Hyundai of Salem (46 mi away)
Close
Located in Salem, NH / 46 miles away from Worcester, MA
'2023 Hyundai Tucson SEL SELClean History Report Hyundai Certified Pre Owned AWD 10.25''Digital Instrument Cluster Apple CarPlay Android Auto Auto-Dim...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJFCAE7PH165522
Stock: H24101A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-21-2025 - Price Drop
- 16,002 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from GA to MA*
Close
Located in Stockbridge, GA / 906 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJB3AE6PH267941
Stock: 27425163
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing$29,998fair price$530 above market
- 5,450 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from TN to MA*
Close
Located in Bristol, TN / 679 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJE3AE1PH257552
Stock: 27432286
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $26,998fair price$318 above market
- 13,245 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from FL to MA*
Close
Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 1,040 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJFCAE7PH247640
Stock: 27322195
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$30,590fair price$593 above market
- 3,635 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,452 miles away from Worcester, MA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJE3AE1PH163641
Stock: 2003799159
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-06-2025 - $25,499fair price$508 below market
- 45,925 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 37 City / 36 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in East Syracuse, NY / 221 miles away from Worcester, MA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
37 Combined MPG (37 City/36 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KM8JFCA16PU120881
Stock: 7WJLLR
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-05-2025 - New Listing$26,998fair price$274 above market
- 14,207 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from VA to MA*
Close
Located in Woodbridge, VA / 380 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJFCAE9PH244545
Stock: 27133371
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$23,900fair price$148 above market
- 28,325 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- AutoFair Hyundai (52 mi away)
Close
Located in Manchester, NH / 52 miles away from Worcester, MA
2023 Hyundai TucsonCertification Program benefits include 150 Point Inspection Process, Balance of 10-year/100,000 Mile Limited Powertrain Warranty, B...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJBCAE7PH226072
Stock: HY16733T
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-04-2025 - Price Drop
- 5,182 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 37 City / 36 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from IN to MA*
Close
Located in Merrillville, IN / 797 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
37 Combined MPG (37 City/36 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KM8JFCA16PU095772
Stock: 27267342
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$25,991fair price$259 below market
- 49,978 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Meriden Hyundai (72 mi away)
Close
Located in Meriden, CT / 72 miles away from Worcester, MA
Clean AutoCheck History - One Owner!, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Front anti-roll bar, Heated front seats, Heated rear seats, Leather Seat Trim, Mem...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJECAE6PH251228
Stock: 24-298A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-10-2025 - New Listing
- 4,104 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from TX to MA*
Close
Located in Houston, TX / 1,557 miles away from Worcester, MA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJE3AE7PH259449
Stock: 27349989
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing$25,590fair price
- 17,213 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Austin, TX / 1,654 miles away from Worcester, MA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJF3AE0PH289924
Stock: 2003728799
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-23-2025 - Price Drop$22,945fair price$94 below market
- 21,580 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,557 miles away from Worcester, MA
Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5NMJB3AEXPH187543
Stock: PH187543T
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Showing 295 - 315 out of 2,640 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Hyundai Tucson
Read recent reviews for the Hyundai Tucson
Great car, dissappointing gas mileage
CES, 12/31/2022
2023 Hyundai Tucson Limited Hybrid 4dr SUV AWD (1.6L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid 6A)
Buying Experience:
We researched the Tucson Hybrid Limited and Toyota Rav4 Hybrid carefully. Though I was more attracted to the Rav's better gas mileage, in the end, it came down to Hyundai's significantly better warranty. It took almost a year to receive our 2023 Tucson and we "survived" a very frustrating buying environment, where ALL Hyundai and Toyota dealers for a 200-mile radius … were adding significant "market conditions" mark-ups ($3k - $5k) over MSRP (Dayton, OH). Some dealers hid their mark-ups as "dealer installed options" that weren't optional (i.e. fabric/paint protector, etc.) and weren't mentioned until well into the buying process. We paid "only" $1,200 over MSRP for dealer installed, no-value-to-me options that we didn't want, but it was the best deal we could find.
Car Equipment:
Having decided to buy a Limited version for the first time in our lives, we have been very happy with the features and comfort of this car. Though my wife has initially been a little more tentative about some of the tech features (lane centering, adaptive cruise, multiple audio warnings, etc.). I have driven several rental cars with these features and have been comfortable from day 1. Our sales rep did spend an hour with us to go over the tech, but it was very overwhelming for my wife. This would take her several sessions if I was not able to assist. Nearly all controls are touch sensitive vs. knobs/dials, and that's a very subjective issue for most people. I have had no issues with audio and environmental controls...not to mention you can do nearly all controls via voice command if you prefer. We are very satisfied with the comfort of the seats and all the touch-points. The back seats are very comfortable and offer plenty of leg/head room for people up to, I'm guessing, about 6', even with the front seats being quite far back. The rear seats also recline for the comfort of passengers on longer trips. The cargo area is surprisingly big for a car of this size, and it seems huge with the back seats folded forward. Additionally, the load height is fairly low for an SUV and we've been able to get even heavy things in/out with no problem.
Car Performance and Driving Impressions:
I'm very satisfied with the driving performance and comfort of the vehicle. Acceleration onto the highway is more than adequate, maybe even impressive. The handling seems excellent for an SUV. I also own a Mustang GT, so I'm not comparing with a Prius or something like that. We previously owned an Elantra GT, and the steering/handling seemed OK, but certainly not great; sort of a "dead" feel at the steering wheel and I was a bit disappointed for something with "GT" in the title. This car handles significantly better and has better road-feel in all conditions. The hybrid is AWD and I have driven it extensively in snow over the past week. It has a "snow mode", but it performed admirably in snow, ice, and slushy conditions without even putting it in snow mode (I have a 4WD Ford Ranger to compare with). Maybe I didn't press it hard enough, but I honestly couldn't tell the difference when it was in snow mode. The lane centering and adaptive cruise is very smooth compared with other makes/models I've driven with those features, and does not make jerky or abrupt corrections to lane or speed. The one significant negative and the reason for the 4-star rating is the gas mileage. We are both very conservative drivers who do not typically make jackrabbit starts/stops. In fact, I have purposely driven VERY conservatively over the last two tankfuls in mixed city/highway driving and we can NOT do any better than 30 MPG. In fact, this second tank is showing as 29 MPG average on the dash indicator. I will do a manual check of gas mileage next time I fill it, but I doubt the computer is very far off, if at all. This is really disappointing to me and I certainly could not recommend the car IF your number 1 factor is the gas mileage. Overall, the car is the nicest we've ever owned, so we're still OK with it, but I certainly hope the gas mileage gets better as the car breaks in further. It is possible that the very cold weather (lots of below 0 temps over the past couple of weeks) has negatively affected the mileage as the combustion engines runs a little more to help warm up the car and run all the accessories. Time will tell and I will add an update when I have more gas mileage data to consider.
UPDATE 5 July 23
We have now driven the car about 6,000 miles and have taken a couple 5-6 hour road trips and are still very happy with the features, comfort, and driving performance of the car. The gas mileage has been better in around town and mixed driving (sometimes up to 37), but it's still unimpressive on the mostly highway trips (32-33). Overall, I would give the car a 4.5-star rating due to the gas mileage mostly under performing the estimates. I'm sure most people wouldn't care as much, but the predicted fuel economy was a major reason we bought the car.
Used 2023 Hyundai Tucson in Worcester, MA Values
Estimated values
2023 Hyundai Tucson SEL 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $18,558 | $20,582 | $22,874 |
| Clean | $18,334 | $20,290 | $22,502 |
| Average | $17,960 | $19,804 | $21,883 |
| Rough | $17,475 | $19,172 | $21,078 |
The average list price of a used 2023 Hyundai Tucson in Worcester, Massachusetts is $25,950. The average mileage on a used Hyundai Tucson 2023 for sale in Worcester, Massachusetts is 24,851. Based on the average mileage of 24,851 for used 2023 Hyundai Tucson for sale in Worcester, MA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Hyundai Tucson 2023 in Worcester, Massachusetts to be $17,960.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.