Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,395 listings
  • Stock photo**
    • 41,232 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Orr Chevrolet (447 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Texarkana, TX / 447 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    10 Speakers, 1st & 2nd Row Color-Keyed Carpeted Floor Mats, 20 x 9 Polished Aluminum Wheels, 3.23 Rear Axle Ratio, 3rd Row 60/40 Power-Folding Split-B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCSKD1PR298762
    Stock: 5285732A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 61,115 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Seth Wadley Chevrolet Buick GMC (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pauls Valley, OK / 274 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Recent Arrival! 2023 Summit White Chevrolet Tahoe LT RWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 This Chevrolet Tahoe has many features and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCNKD8PR372714
    Stock: AV2289
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

    • 55,936 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Heather Cannon Honda (348 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Ponca City, OK / 348 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Heated Leather Seats, 3rd Row Seat, Navigation, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, Alloy Wheels, Captains Chairs, AUDIO SYSTEM, CHEVROLET INFOTAINMENT 3 PREMIU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCTKL6MR123206
    Stock: U794
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

    • 93,774 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of Round Rock (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 322 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCAKC5JR225208
    Stock: JR225208A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 23,859 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Dow Autoplex (374 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mineola, TX / 374 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKTKL9PR460038
    Stock: PR460038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 90,138 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats
    • Stuteville Chevrolet Buick GMC (348 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ponca City, OK / 348 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Vehicle DetailsExperience the perfect blend of power, style, and technology with this 2021 Chevrolet Tahoe RST, now available at our dealership. This ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKRKTXMR469622
    Stock: 1722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

    • 120,871 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dario Auto Sales (288 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 288 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCNKD1MR103336
    Stock: L8902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

    • 49,318 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Away Autos (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 458 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Visit Drive Away Autos online at driveawayautos.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-6**-3*** today to schedule your test d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCSKD2MR119723
    Stock: 30238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

    • 88,103 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, government vehicle
    • 9 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • ARC Motor Company (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Longview, TX / 422 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKLED7MR334101
    Stock: 334101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $56,998
    fair price
    $1,700 above market
    • 49,269 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 1,137 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKD0MR296953
    Stock: 27422238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 131,739 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Northside Ford (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 342 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKPKD6MR117358
    Stock: D66729B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

    • 89,856 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chiefs Pursuit Surplus (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Hempstead, TX / 413 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    **UPFITTING AVAILABLE** **SSV TRIM // 4X4 ** **DRIVER ASSISTANCE PKG** **CARPET** **5 YEAR / 100K MILE POWERTRAIN FACTORY WARRANTY ACTIVE** Chiefs Pur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKLED6MR323137
    Stock: 323137
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2024

    • 53,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 9 Seats
    • Martin Chevrolet Buick Gmc (455 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, TX / 455 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2021 Chevrolet Tahoe LS in Midnight Blue Metallic, Jet Black Cloth.>>6K Miles/ 6 Months Warranty<<2021 Chevrolet Tahoe LS Midnight Blue Metallic 3.0...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCMET7MR375936
    Stock: 375936T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 53,519 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 1,201 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCNKD1MR376292
    Stock: 26410054
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 46,739 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Certified Used Cars by Pollard (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Lubbock, TX / 4 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2021 Chevrolet Tahoe Recent Arrival! Odometer is 35065 miles below market average! ****, Black Leather. 15/20 City/Highway MPGAwards: * JD Power A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCNKD0MR383105
    Stock: 00098511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 88,986 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Lexus of Fort Worth (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 264 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Sewell Lexus of Fort Worth proudly offers this 2021 Chevrolet Tahoe 4x4 that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell technicians. This ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKPKD8MR407200
    Stock: 251707B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 59,048 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,213 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCNKD0MR359015
    Stock: 2003836677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 58,048 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,000 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKPKD6MR382037
    Stock: 2003891155
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

    • 59,597 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,203 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCMKD1MR338698
    Stock: 2003696185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 58,243 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MN to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn Park, MN / 914 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKRKD9MR487084
    Stock: 27411721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 89,753 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Mac Haik Ford Pasadena (478 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, TX / 478 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    This 2019 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier in Summit White includes the following features: EcoTec3 6.2L V8 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive RWD Enhanced Driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCCKJ3KR181799
    Stock: P5915
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

Showing 757 - 777 out of 3,395 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Tahoe

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Tahoe
Overall Consumer Rating
2.6 out of 5 stars83 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 83 reviews
  • 5 star
    (24%)
  • 4 star
    (8%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (16%)
  • 1 star
    (40%)
3 out of 5 stars

Many Malfunctions with NO resolutions

cwilliams00, 01/28/2021
2021 Chevrolet Tahoe LT 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 10A)
Let me start off by saying I Love Tahoes and have purchased 4 and traded in my 2017 for the newly 2021 model. My truck had been in the shop 8 times to say it took 45 days to get here because it was in quality assurance. I understand the recalls as they come with any vehicles, especially new ones. However, my constant problem has been with the engine light coming on every day, and I … purchased my vehicle in September and still do not have inspection sticker due to this. Secondly, my head rest have been replaced and fixed 3x but every time the seats go down, they break (back seats). My biggest problem, I see where many have complained about the malfunctions within the screen/car play/blue tooth. The screen occasionally goes black, gets stuck and does not work. I have had it to loose sound, to include radio. During calls, the other calls and yourself will sound like a robot, whether or not it is connected by Bluetooth or through the aux plug. Personally, I hold so many conference calls while on the road or driving for my business. Its a big problem when you cant do this hands free. I have never encountered this problem with any of my other tahoes. I have been able to record all of this and have sent it to the shop 8 times, but they can only send a complaint to GM hoping many will complain enough for GM to replace. If not, I am stuck with the problem for no telling how long.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Chevrolet Tahoe in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2023 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier 4dr SUV (5.3L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$43,680$45,745$48,070
Clean$43,205$45,211$47,470
Average$42,412$44,320$46,470
Rough$41,382$43,161$45,170

The average list price of a used 2023 Chevrolet Tahoe in Lubbock, Texas is $45,152. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Tahoe 2023 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 69,626. Based on the average mileage of 69,626 for used 2023 Chevrolet Tahoe for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Tahoe 2023 in Lubbock, Texas to be $42,412.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.