Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,841 listings

Save with BMW 3 Series rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 11,611 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 mi est. electric range
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Fields BMW Winter Park (341 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 341 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5P7J06N8C71356
    Stock: W23665P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,603 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (96 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 96 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J06L8B17640
    Stock: 2003678870
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 26,008 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Hyundai Mall of Georgia (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 124 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Sun/MoonroofDriving Assistance PackageHeated Front SeatsNavigation SystemAmbient LightingPower TailgatePark Distance ControlHeated Steering Whe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J07L8B15320
    Stock: L8B15320
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • $25,595
    fair price
    $816 above market
    • 39,730 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Westgate Mitsubishi (433 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 433 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2020 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive The 2020 BMW 330i xDrive brings turbocharged power, all-wheel-drive confidence, and head-turning looks. It's not just ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA5R7C04LFH41642
    Stock: M5852XP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $561 above market
    • 64,433 miles
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Kenner (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 356 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J02L8B42261
    Stock: 27074867
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $48,998
    fair price
    $1,512 above market
    • 29,764 miles
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Orlando (351 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 351 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5U7J05N8C23002
    Stock: 27126995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $463 above market
    • 53,829 miles
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Independence Boulevard (305 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 305 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J02L8B11577
    Stock: 27207841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $36,988
    fair price
    $1,226 above market
    • 40,827 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • The BMW Store (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 465 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Experience luxury and performance in this stunning Mineral Grey Metallic 2022 BMW 330i xDrive Sedan. Equipped with the coveted M Sport Package, eye-ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J0XN8C35437
    Stock: 42131P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $1,529 above market
    • 43,619 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Independence Boulevard (305 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 305 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J04L8B35380
    Stock: 27208139
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $909 above market
    • 40,059 miles
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Greensboro (382 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 382 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J04N8C70328
    Stock: 27569561
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 78,378 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (96 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 96 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J05L8B07858
    Stock: 2003747011
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 75,261 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Florida Fine Cars Orlando (347 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 347 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J01L8B03886
    Stock: 151691
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,914 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • The BMW Store (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 465 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Experience dynamic driving in this Jet Black 2022 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive Sedan with all-wheel drive and sporty 18-inch V-Spoke Bi-Color wheels. Enjo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J02N8C65418
    Stock: 42088P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,672 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southlake (84 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 84 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J07L8B14634
    Stock: 27496946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,093 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (459 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 459 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA5R7C05LFH50365
    Stock: 2003825662
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $21,995
    great price
    $5,752 below market
    • 15,881 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Tampa Bay (340 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 340 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2021 BMW 3 Series 330i 330i, 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Turbocharged, Active Blind Spot Detection, Active Driving Assistant, Connected Package Pro, Driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J03M8B72533
    Stock: AB72533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 35,051 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Sandy Sansing BMW (193 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 193 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Mineral Grey Metallic 2022 BMW 3 Series 330iRWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V TurbochargedRecent Arrival! 26/36 City/Highway MPG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J09N8C62450
    Stock: M9420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 81,961 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Winston-Salem (362 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 362 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA5R1C06LFH69746
    Stock: 27047611
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,900
    fair price
    $879 above market
    • 77,182 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Paramount Volkswagen of Hickory (305 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hickory, NC / 305 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! 2020 BMW 3 Series 330i xDrive 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Turbocharged, 8-Speed Automatic, AWD, Active Blind Spot Detection, Active Drivi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R7J09L8B08532
    Stock: W11738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 21,947 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • ALM Marietta (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 104 miles away from Columbus, GA

    DRIVING ASSISTANCE PKG..CONVENIENCE PKG..CONNECTED PKG PRO..HEATED SEATS..BLIND SPOT MONITOR..LANE DEPARTURE WARNING..LANE KEEP ASSIST..BACKUP CAMERA....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J06N8C25713
    Stock: N8C25713
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 39,918 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Kenner (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 356 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MW5R1J01N8C51992
    Stock: 25254281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 106 - 126 out of 2,841 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW 3 Series

Read recent reviews for the BMW 3 Series
Overall Consumer Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars61 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 61 reviews
  • 5 star
    (82%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Addictive acceleration and grip

George Lakkas, 05/27/2019
2020 BMW 3 Series M340i 4dr Sedan (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)
This is my first review on Edmund’s. I owned a 2011 F10 BMW 550i M sport and decided to downsize once I saw the 2020 M340i. The car is amazing. Plenty of power almost instantly on tap and the grip is incredible. The steering is very sharp and precise. This car demands respect. I love the Sport Plus mode where the exhaust backfires. Sounds like a Porsche. I use the Sport Individual mode … where I can tune the steering, engine and transmission to what I like. The M340i has M adaptive suspension, transmission and brakes. The braking is so important especially on this car. I have all the options except AWD and the optional 255 rear tires. This car has the latest BMW computer and ADAS system. I find the ADAS features overwhelming and actually annoying. The lane departure system is annoying and the car will try to steer you back into your lane if it feels you made a lane change too quickly. And the ADAS is always on when you turn the engine on, so you have to turn it off when you start the car by pressing a button in the dashboard. The remote access is very convenient as it unlocks the car and unfolds it the mirrors when you approach the car. The Automated Parking feature needs to be improved as I tried it once and if I had not paid attention it would have backed into a garbage bin. This is a driver’s car and the seats, steering and digital cluster are fantastic. The seats are very supportive. They should make the steering wheel and headrests also adjustable via switches, Right now they are manual. There are plenty of cup holders which is great, also in the doors, and 3 USB ports and wireless charging. The rear legroom is obviously less than a 5 series but still decent and you get an armrest with cup holders. The headroom is pretty good and the trunk space is quite large. This car is so fast that you definitely need to learn how to drive it and respect it. If you don’t want to buy an M this is the closest it can get to an M. The M340i will always put a smile on your face.
Report abuse

Used 2022 BMW 3 Series in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2022 BMW 3 Series 330e 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric plug-in hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,132$23,708$25,354
Clean$21,762$23,284$24,873
Average$21,145$22,578$24,071
Rough$20,343$21,661$23,028

The average list price of a used 2022 BMW 3 Series in Columbus, Georgia is $28,713. The average mileage on a used BMW 3 Series 2022 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 45,511. Based on the average mileage of 45,511 for used 2022 BMW 3 Series for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW 3 Series 2022 in Columbus, Georgia to be $21,145.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.