Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,164 listings

Save up to
$0
with EV Tax Credits & Rebates

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 21,175 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Audi Melbourne (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Melbourne, FL / 102 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Vehicle Offered at Audi Melbourne's NEW Location conveniently located just off I-95 EXIT 180 in Melbourne,Fl. 321-339-5500.Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1GAAFY4R2066285
    Stock: P2066285
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 1,140 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ANAFY2L2000464
    Stock: 27435884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,669 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oceanside, CA / 2,259 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ENAFY5L2074320
    Stock: 26849845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 58,887 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Pensacola, FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 506 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ANAFY9L2056627
    Stock: 27112323
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 41,957 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Audi West Palm Beach (1 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 1 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Braman Audi West Palm Beach is proud to offer this beautiful 2022 Audi Q5. Finished in Navarra Blue Metallic and complimented by Atlas Beige w/Leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1GAAFY0N2030216
    Stock: PS28163A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

    • 41,819 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 570 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY3L2055445
    Stock: 26934321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $41,987
    great price
    $4,329 below market
    • 3,282 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Coral Springs, FL / 29 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1GAAFY4S2036158
    Stock: VLS2036158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 37,489 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 1,006 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BBAFYXN2081293
    Stock: 27203007
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,480 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,084 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ANAFYXL2082671
    Stock: 2003690043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,992
    fair price
    $520 above market
    • 38,980 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,318 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1GAAFYXN2002830
    Stock: ZA2002830F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 30,498 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • McDaniels Ford (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orangeburg, SC / 474 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Vehicle DetailsFor sale: a pristine 2022 Audi Q5 S line Premium Plus with just 30,498 miles. This luxurious SUV is equipped with a robust 4-cylinder, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EAAFYXN2034684
    Stock: P1948
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,237 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 649 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EAAFY5N2126396
    Stock: 27394351
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,600 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Parker, CO / 1,672 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BBAFY1N2085829
    Stock: 27120466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 57,389 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 1,181 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1E2AFY4L2053645
    Stock: 26343808
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 83,151 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Salvage Reseller (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 29 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at Lebanon, TN Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY4J2230928
    Stock: 53123145
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 46,317 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 590 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EABFYXN2040765
    Stock: 2003679674
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 55,323 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KY to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 857 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1E2AFY2L2040845
    Stock: 26483725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 9,794 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 879 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EAAFY7N2111253
    Stock: 26839506
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 24,414 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Coral Springs, FL / 29 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EAAFY9R2016604
    Stock: SPR2016604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,467 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • McDaniels Ford (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orangeburg, SC / 474 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Vehicle DetailsFor sale: a sleek and stylish 2022 Audi Q5 S line Premium Plus, an outstanding blend of performance, luxury, and technology. With just ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EAAFY5N2032728
    Stock: P1953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 48,048 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,318 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1F2AFY2N2090765
    Stock: ZA2090765F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 484 - 504 out of 1,164 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi Q5

Read recent reviews for the Audi Q5
Overall Consumer Rating
3.1 out of 5 stars54 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 54 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (15%)
  • 1 star
    (31%)
5 out of 5 stars

My First Audi

KlausVB, 05/20/2021
2021 Audi Q5 Premium Plus 4dr SUV AWD w/45 TFSI (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 7AM)
I was actually looking for a sporty AWD wagon when I decided to test drive a Q5. I loved the way it drove and the technology package included with the trim level. It is a smooth drive with precise driving (for an SUV) and felt powerful when I wanted/needed it. I test drove a Volvo XC60, a Mercedes GLC and a BMW X3 and preferred the drive and cabin on the Audi much more than the others. … After 2000 miles, all is well and it is easily returning 30-31 mpg on the highway trips I have taken. The lane holding and adaptive cruise control is new to me but definitely a ‘must-have’ feature from now on. Gripes? The fact that there is no oil dipstick freaks me out a bit (too old-school I guess). I think more interior storage would be nice. Everything is a little too small or in an awkward spot. I will update when I get more mileage.
Report abuse

Used 2024 Audi Q5 in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2024 Audi Q5 Premium S line 4dr SUV AWD w/45 TFSI (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$28,060$29,436$31,108
Clean$27,796$29,131$30,757
Average$27,356$28,624$30,172
Rough$26,785$27,964$29,411

The average list price of a used 2024 Audi Q5 in West Palm Beach, Florida is $33,128. The average mileage on a used Audi Q5 2024 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 41,350. Based on the average mileage of 41,350 for used 2024 Audi Q5 for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi Q5 2024 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $27,356.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.