Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,114 listings
  • Stock photo**
    $13,612
    fair price
    $7 above market
    • 74,796 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Top Gun Auto Sales (286 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 286 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1W78FM218844
    Stock: 218844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 11,172 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Ingram Park Mazda (343 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 343 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Jet Black Mica 2025 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Select Sport FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 191hp 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS bra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM2SM450207
    Stock: M450207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-27-2024

  • New Listing
    • 12,829 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 1,432 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V73HM116403
    Stock: 27524102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 5,376 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Roger Beasley Mazda South (335 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 335 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Platinum Quartz Metallic 2025 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Select Sport FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 191hpNeed Finan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM3SM456436
    Stock: JP999
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $21,500
    fair price
    $331 above market
    • 30,889 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 1,172 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,WiFi Hotspot,Power Door Locks,Brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM7P1614378
    Stock: P1614378P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 10 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Graff Chevrolet (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Clean CARFAX.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBYY0S1751302
    Stock: S1751302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2024

  • New Listing
    • 9 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Graff Chevrolet (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    New Price!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBYY6S1753376
    Stock: S1753376
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2024

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $1,473 above market
    • 57,281 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Santa Fe (276 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Fe, NM / 276 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1V72FM164488
    Stock: 27114326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 71,102 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock Hyundai (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 322 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner.https://www.kbb.com/kbbreport/h1u6a CARFAX One-Owner.16" x 6.5J Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1V77FM184235
    Stock: YU184235
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 156,284 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Inka Motors NB (347 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in New Braunfels, TX / 347 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    This Mazda MAZDA3 is ready to roll today and is the perfect Hatchback for you. Buyer confidence is more important than ever these days which is why we...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BN1L79H1117168
    Stock: D061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 3,234 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Roger Beasley Mazda Central (329 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 329 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Soul Red Crystal Metallic 2025 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Preferred Package FWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM0S1756255
    Stock: C2378A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 13 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Graff Chevrolet (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Clean CARFAX.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBEY1SM455774
    Stock: SM455774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-31-2024

    • 18,425 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • United Exotic Auto (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 458 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABMXPM370371
    Stock: 370371
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2024

  • New Listing
    • 3,081 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 925 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM3P1613632
    Stock: 27593359
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 7,288 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 985 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPACM2PM380729
    Stock: 27289527
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 12,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Roger Beasley Mazda South (335 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 335 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Jet Black Mica 2025 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 191hpNeed Financing? We ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAM0SM450966
    Stock: 31026
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 1,842 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 537 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPACM6PM370298
    Stock: 27160981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 400 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • McDonald Mazda West (462 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, CO / 462 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    McDonald Mazda West has Colorado's largest selection of Certified Pre-owned Mazda's!Clean CARFAX ** Mazda Certified Pre-Owned ** 2025 Mazda Mazda3 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM4S1777433
    Stock: WTS1777433
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 18,209 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 1,256 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAM5PM354578
    Stock: 26723452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 24,107 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,213 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U73HM109985
    Stock: 2003801045
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 10,684 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,135 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBMM5P1618061
    Stock: 26978628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 484 - 504 out of 1,114 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 3
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Huge upgrade from the 2017!

Landon, 06/12/2020
2020 Mazda 3 Premium 4dr Hatchback (2.5L 4cyl 6M)
I owned the 2017 Mazda 3 HB GT for a couple years now. Was an awesome car to drive and super reliable and one of the few cars still producing a manual (never owned an automatic). After getting the 2020 Premium manual, I could never go back. Every single part of this car is an upgrade from the 2017 which I already loved. The styling is next to none and the inside literally looks like a … premier high end vehicle. Switching gears if effortless and more fun than ever. The entertainment system and Bose sound system are top notch. The Carplay is awesome and the sound quality is super crisp with great bass. The safety features are great too and make driving effortless and essentially worry free. There is less space in the back seats for additional passengers but honestly that is not an issue for me because I rarely have more than one passenger in my car. And the with the backseats down I can still very easily fit my road bike and golf clubs when needed. The margins are low on Mazdas for a reason, they offer top notch features and styling for a fraction of the price you'd pay for other car brands.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Mazda 3 in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2015 Mazda 3 i Grand Touring 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,757$13,214$15,526
Clean$9,269$12,505$14,637
Average$8,457$11,324$13,156
Rough$7,401$9,788$11,231

The average list price of a used 2015 Mazda 3 in Lubbock, Texas is $23,332. The average mileage on a used Mazda 3 2015 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 24,732. Based on the average mileage of 24,732 for used 2015 Mazda 3 for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 3 2015 in Lubbock, Texas to be $8,457.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.