Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,253 listings
  • New Listing
    $30,500
    fair price
    $85 below market
    • 87,485 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 1,178 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H90NB015785
    Stock: NB015785P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,070 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 601 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H24NB092670
    Stock: 27130668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sam Pack's Five Star Ford Lewisville (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 25 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. 2024 Honda Pilot EX-L 7 PassengerCertified. Clean CARFAX.Certification Program Details: Ford Blue Certified* Warranty Deductib...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYG2H56RB009455
    Stock: SMA20795A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 21,401 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 693 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H28NB061647
    Stock: 27258793
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 22,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oceanside, CA / 1,195 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H53NB012389
    Stock: 27432905
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 114,391 miles
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Vandergriff Acura (46 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 46 miles away from McKinney, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H75GB040599
    Stock: GB040599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 62,595 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Don Davis Nissan (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 44 miles away from McKinney, TX

    Courtesy Nissan proudly serves Car, Truck, Van and SUV buyers from Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, Richardson, Mesquite, Lewisville, Plano, Irving, Par...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H30NB090844
    Stock: NB090844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 22,658 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Warner Robins, GA / 750 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H89NB081331
    Stock: 27324172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $30,999
    good price
    $588 below market
    • 56,657 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bedford, OH / 1,002 miles away from McKinney, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H28NB091327
    Stock: 8DXHX5
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,998
    fair price
    $1,090 above market
    • 23,591 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Warner Robins, GA / 750 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H25NB031273
    Stock: 27324163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $39,340
    fair price
    $868 above market
    • 20,740 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,185 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H77NB052935
    Stock: NB052935A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,461 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AutoSavvy - Fort Worth (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 47 miles away from McKinney, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H87NB058663
    Stock: 92370
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,489
    good price
    $882 below market
    • 24,846 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 912 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H55NB036547
    Stock: NB036547A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,500
    fair price
    $683 below market
    • 92,868 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 963 miles away from McKinney, TX

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sunro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H55JB024625
    Stock: JB024625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,055
    fair price
    $493 above market
    • 98,338 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 1,079 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Remote St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H64JB004570
    Stock: 53600BM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,454 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 1,248 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H85NB077843
    Stock: 27338326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 19,409 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoSavvy - Fort Worth (47 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 47 miles away from McKinney, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H68NB022845
    Stock: 81963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $33,998
    fair price
    $1,385 above market
    • 26,793 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 1,206 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H20NB023615
    Stock: 27382019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 116,423 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KY to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 709 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H08JB051757
    Stock: 25953214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,144 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell BMW of Grapevine (32 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 32 miles away from McKinney, TX

    BMW of Grapevine proudly offers this 2018 Honda Pilot All Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell technicians. This we...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H9XJB002526
    Stock: 5347658A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    good price
    $1,279 below market
    • 85,178 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 1,149 miles away from McKinney, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H23NB038387
    Stock: 27096057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 484 - 504 out of 1,253 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda Pilot

Read recent reviews for the Honda Pilot
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars109 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 109 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (21%)
1 out of 5 stars

Major Electrical Issues

Frustrated Mom, 06/24/2020
2020 Honda Pilot Touring 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 9A)
This is the first time I have ever wrote a review but I feel compelled to do so to prevent others from my experience. I have been a loyal Honda owner for over 20 years and owned over 6 Hondas in my life. My vehicle will be brought into the shop for a third time today for very loud popping noises which now resulted in a complete shutdown of the entertainment system and a temporary … blanking out of the speedometer. The situation cannot be resolved thus far with the manufacturer having been engaged by the dealership already. The car has been driven for less than 5,000 miles and owned for 4 months. I wish I had seen other reviews prior to purchasing the vehicle so I wanted to write this to hopefully prevent another Mom from making the mistake I did. Extremely disappointed in Honda.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Honda Pilot in McKinney, TX Values

Estimated values
2022 Honda Pilot Touring 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$29,023$30,354$31,743
Clean$28,535$29,821$31,161
Average$27,723$28,932$30,191
Rough$26,667$27,777$28,931

The average list price of a used 2022 Honda Pilot in McKinney, Texas is $30,271. The average mileage on a used Honda Pilot 2022 for sale in McKinney, Texas is 49,726. Based on the average mileage of 49,726 for used 2022 Honda Pilot for sale in McKinney, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda Pilot 2022 in McKinney, Texas to be $27,723.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.