Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
790 listings
  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $42 above market
    • 69,537 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • CarMax Ontario (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 12 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS3MZ215330
    Stock: 27153047
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,973
    good price
    $1,039 below market
    • 77,485 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Yorkville, NY / 2,334 miles away from Riverside, CA

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Premium Sound,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNSLS7KZ100733
    Stock: D100733A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 129,919 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Fusion Motors (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Moreno Valley, CA / 8 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS8HZ157229
    Stock: 2680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-29-2024

  • New Listing
    • 50,969 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,099 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS6HZ122776
    Stock: 2003642459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $1,292 above market
    • 43,827 miles
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 2,178 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNNLS2KZ107252
    Stock: 27446485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $46 above market
    • 57,275 miles
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 1,155 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS7KZ177498
    Stock: 27209084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 16,374 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 1,863 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNNLS9KZ137834
    Stock: 27111272
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 74,858 miles
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,001 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLA4KZ193369
    Stock: 2003644373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 16,381 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,074 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS8HZ232292
    Stock: 27282342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 94,106 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,069 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLA1KZ272592
    Stock: 2003654581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

    • 120,564 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats
    • Lucas Auto Center 2 (48 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in South Gate, CA / 48 miles away from Riverside, CA

    PRICE IS CASH PLUS TAXES, LICENSE AND GOVERNMENT FEES!! ALL PRICES ARE SPECIAL PRICES 3700 FIRESTONE BLVD SOUTH GATE CA 90280 Financing is available L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS9HZ209568
    Stock: 209568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2024

    • 112,733 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Icar Automotive Group (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chula Vista, CA / 98 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA8HZ169737
    Stock: 695-KS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 58,049 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 2,275 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA1HZ321289
    Stock: 27496027
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 86,434 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 2,548 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNTLS8HZ231670
    Stock: 2003750112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 88,167 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 1,303 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS0HZ293313
    Stock: 27255050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 80,656 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Family Auto Sales (36 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Victorville, CA / 36 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS2HZ302238
    Stock: 13366
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 150,993 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Great Deals Auto Group (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, CA / 6 miles away from Riverside, CA

    HURRY!!! VEHICLE WON'T LASTEASY FINANCING AVAILABLE! HIGH-QUALITY PRE-OWNED CARS AND TRUCKS! WE WORK WITH MANY LEADING BANKS AND CREDIT UNIONS! HASSLE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA1HZ201394
    Stock: HZ201394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 33,079 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Ocola, FL / 2,087 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLA6KZ234832
    Stock: 27425375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 94,120 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sus Amigos Auto Center (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in El Monte, CA / 37 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS3KZ180805
    Stock: 180805
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,457 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,001 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS1HZ156679
    Stock: 2003710214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 61,487 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 1,608 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS5HZ203356
    Stock: 27074377
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 85 - 105 out of 790 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Acadia

Read recent reviews for the GMC Acadia
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (49%)
  • 4 star
    (7%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

1st Special Order to Replace 2012 Acadia

Scott Genrich, 02/08/2018
2018 GMC Acadia Denali 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
My wife fell in love with the new model before I did. I miss the heads up display and rear cargo room. She likes the better visibilty and handling which I came around to quickly. I wanted the rare black with tan interior so I ordered it. We picked up on thrs and drove to FL on friday. Mileage is awesome compared to old model b/c you can select various modes 2wd vs AWD. The old was … permanent AWD. I got 13mpg on my 2012 and I am getting 18mpg in AWD but hey its winter in IN. 2wd will get you 26-28 depends ob weight, speed, etc. but you trade a little wheel spin up front and understeer. I ordered it loaded with every option so I recommend the weathertech mats which do not interfere with anything like others mentioned. The front rear and satellite cameras are awesome for backing up blindly. This 3.6 has more power and it stops better than you would think. It handles like a dream with stabilitrack lane mgt, crash avoidance, and load leveling. I like it alot and so does the wife. I plan to keep this one for a long time. One small nuissance is an occasional shift delay like others have mentioned but I drive hard and apply more fuel so this rarely happens.
Report abuse

Used 2021 GMC Acadia in Riverside, CA Values

Estimated values
2021 GMC Acadia SLT 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,411$20,055$21,704
Clean$18,019$19,618$21,220
Average$17,365$18,890$20,414
Rough$16,516$17,943$19,365

The average list price of a used 2021 GMC Acadia in Riverside, California is $21,293. The average mileage on a used GMC Acadia 2021 for sale in Riverside, California is 74,451. Based on the average mileage of 74,451 for used 2021 GMC Acadia for sale in Riverside, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Acadia 2021 in Riverside, California to be $17,365.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.