Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
781 listings
  • $19,999
    fair price
    $841 above market
    • 80,656 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Family Auto Sales (36 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Victorville, CA / 36 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS2HZ302238
    Stock: 13366
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,998
    fair price
    $515 above market
    • 85,891 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,097 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLSXHZ190353
    Stock: 27078801
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,995
    fair price
    $261 above market
    • 119,659 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Valley Auto Center (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, CA / 64 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS9HZ195169
    Stock: 11634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 129,919 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Fusion Motors (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Moreno Valley, CA / 8 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS8HZ157229
    Stock: 2680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-29-2024

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 50,969 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,099 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS6HZ122776
    Stock: 2003642459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 16,381 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,074 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS8HZ232292
    Stock: 27282342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 120,564 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats
    • Lucas Auto Center 2 (48 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in South Gate, CA / 48 miles away from Riverside, CA

    PRICE IS CASH PLUS TAXES, LICENSE AND GOVERNMENT FEES!! ALL PRICES ARE SPECIAL PRICES 3700 FIRESTONE BLVD SOUTH GATE CA 90280 Financing is available L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS9HZ209568
    Stock: 209568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2024

    • 112,733 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Icar Automotive Group (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chula Vista, CA / 98 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA8HZ169737
    Stock: 695-KS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 101,204 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hawthorne Auto Square (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hawthorne, CA / 56 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Meet our 2019 GMC Acadia viewed in Gray. Take in the lean lines and smart styling, then prepare to be impressed with the crisp punch of this 4-Cy...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA8KZ142478
    Stock: Z142478
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 58,049 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 2,275 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA1HZ321289
    Stock: 27496027
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 86,434 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 2,548 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNTLS8HZ231670
    Stock: 2003750112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 88,167 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 1,303 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS0HZ293313
    Stock: 27255050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 150,993 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Great Deals Auto Group (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, CA / 6 miles away from Riverside, CA

    HURRY!!! VEHICLE WON'T LASTEASY FINANCING AVAILABLE! HIGH-QUALITY PRE-OWNED CARS AND TRUCKS! WE WORK WITH MANY LEADING BANKS AND CREDIT UNIONS! HASSLE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA1HZ201394
    Stock: HZ201394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,457 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,001 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS1HZ156679
    Stock: 2003710214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 61,487 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 1,608 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS5HZ203356
    Stock: 27074377
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 34,913 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,314 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS2HZ211579
    Stock: 27375522
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 66,725 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,760 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS2HZ261303
    Stock: 2003702287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 79,757 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 1,686 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS8HZ324288
    Stock: 27436409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 84,412 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Midlothian, VA / 2,226 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS5HZ248384
    Stock: 27485538
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 63,220 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,069 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS7HZ295013
    Stock: 2003692490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,770 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats
    • California Motors Direct Fontana (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Fontana, CA / 7 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Odometer is 26681 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX.Preferred Equipment Group 4SA, FWD, Jet Black Leath...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS2KZ202789
    Stock: KZ202789A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 781 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Acadia

Read recent reviews for the GMC Acadia
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars36 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 36 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (22%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great vehicle with a few minor shortcomings

kentbob, 05/05/2014
2014 GMC Acadia Denali 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
Overall a very nice vehicle which meets my needs. Great interior space, and comfortable ride. I prefer a truck-based 4-wheel drive SUV, but couldn't find one that provided as much versatility and space in the mid-sized category, so I opted for the Acadia.
Report abuse

Used 2017 GMC Acadia in Riverside, CA Values

Estimated values
2017 GMC Acadia Denali 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,779$16,784$19,072
Clean$13,239$16,114$18,295
Average$12,340$14,997$17,001
Rough$11,171$13,544$15,319

The average list price of a used 2017 GMC Acadia in Riverside, California is $20,242. The average mileage on a used GMC Acadia 2017 for sale in Riverside, California is 80,684. Based on the average mileage of 80,684 for used 2017 GMC Acadia for sale in Riverside, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Acadia 2017 in Riverside, California to be $12,340.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.