Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
22 listings
  • New Listing
    $26,999
    fair price
    $420 below market
    • 135,549 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Minnesota Truck Headquarters of Brainerd (333 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brainerd, MN / 333 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ***JUST IN, new inventory currently under reconditioning and offered FOR SALE at Minnesota Truck Headquarters of Brainerd 16604 MN-371, Brainerd, MN, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW1EL929831
    Stock: BD10680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $31,995
    good price
    $2,087 below market
    • 92,313 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Quality Auto Sales (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wayne, NE / 274 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Super Hard To Find 2014 Chevy SS Sedan, Loaded With Almost Every Possible Option. Has The 415HP 6.2 LS3 V-8, 6-Speed A/T, PW, PL. PM, Dual Power Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW8EL950577
    Stock: 950577
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2024

  • $37,995
    fair price
    $439 below market
    • 74,053 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Motor Cars of Chicago (183 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Joliet, IL / 183 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW0GL204725
    Stock: 6389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 71,301 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dillon's Auto (269 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 269 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Price shown includes a $1,000 Finance discount. You must finance 80% of Cash Sales Price, or purchase a service contract to receive this discount. New...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW1GL217354
    Stock: 217354
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

    • 144,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • MGM Classic Cars (190 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Addison, IL / 190 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2014 Chevy SS Sport Sedan $32,994 ***Only 1 Female Adult Owner Since New ***Never Raced, Modified, Or Abused ***100% Stock & Original ***Meticulously ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RWXEL950693
    Stock: 2535
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 83,741 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Jeff Wyler Florence Buick GMC (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Florence, KY / 421 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Jeff Wyler Florence Buick GMC is excited to offer this attractive-looking 2016 Chevrolet SS in Phantom Black Metallic. Preferred Equipment Group CIE (...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F25RW0GL217360
    Stock: 26T9862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,675 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 691 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW1EL928386
    Stock: 2003793834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 29,123 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • 5 Star Motors 3 (413 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 413 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Visit 5 Star Motors online at 5starmotorshurstbourne.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 5**-2**-4*** today to schedule your t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RWXEL943453
    Stock: 943453
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $41,995
    fair price
    $2,507 below market
    • 56,633 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Chevrolet St. Charles (175 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saint Charles, IL / 175 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    The Napleton Auto Group promotes a no pressure buying experience that puts the customer in charge of the buying process, and for over 80 years, the Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW2HL305329
    Stock: P640
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 49,162 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Sam's Riverside Inc. (100 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 100 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW2FL116595
    Stock: F16595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • $28,999
    fair price
    $1,290 above market
    • 96,953 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Markquart Cadillac (203 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chippewa Falls, WI / 203 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Get a FREE Carfax Report!, Does not have Apple Carplay/Android Auto. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX.Call TODAY for a test driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW7FL107407
    Stock: 251242A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 11,536 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,556 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW8FL105245
    Stock: 2003847213
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,936
    fair price
    $878 above market
    • 90,253 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Southwest Auto Sales (335 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, IN / 335 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    POWER MOONROOF / SUNROOF, NAVIGATION, HEATED & COOLED LEATHER, REMOTE START, Bose Premium 9-Speaker Audio System Feature, Navigation System, Preferr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW9FL108378
    Stock: 50402B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 33,547 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Motors Elwood (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Elwood, IN / 326 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW5HL301730
    Stock: STK301730
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $48,900
    fair price
    $579 below market
    • 32,561 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Efkamp Auto Sales Urbandale (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 106 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW6GL206253
    Stock: 6253
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 73,280 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Young Chevrolet (391 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Owosso, MI / 391 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    LOCAL TRADE!, CARFAX ONE OWNER!, CLEAN CARFAX!, Bose Premium 9-Speaker Audio System Feature, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Heated Driver & Front Passe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F25RW6GL217363
    Stock: 51192A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $41,999
    fair price
    $1,483 below market
    • 61,250 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • AutoPay (353 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Evansville, IN / 353 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ADVERTISED PRICE ONLY VALID WITH DEALER PREFERRED FINANCING, PURCHASE OF WARRANTY, AND TRADE IN!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW4HL300942
    Stock: P300942
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $47,590
    fair price
    $1,260 above market
    • 48,357 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 546 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F25RW4HL300341
    Stock: 2003784251
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $39,733
    fair price
    $2,104 below market
    • 68,701 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Auto Exchange (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dayton, OH / 421 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! *Ask us about our Easy financing programs???* Phantom Black Metallic 2017 Chevrolet SS 6.2L V8 SFI RWD 4D Sedan ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RWXHL309385
    Stock: 309385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 13,435 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Advantage Chevrolet of Bolingbrook (187 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bolingbrook, IL / 187 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F15RW0HL301764
    Stock: VP1014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 45,876 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Overdrive Auto (401 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, IN / 401 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    SUPERCHARGED, MANUAL TRANSMISSION

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 6G3F25RWXHL301770
    Stock: 301770
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 22 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevroletย SS

Read recent reviews for the Chevroletย SS
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars5 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 5 reviews
  • 5 star
    (80%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Red rocket

Terry, 09/27/2016
2014 Chevrolet SS 4dr Sedan (6.2L 8cyl 6A)
Bought our 2014 in April 2015 saw it at auto show in February went into Berger to buy LTZ Impala, couldn't get red hot red, wife not happy then we spotted the SS! Wife happy again. For the money, one of best sleeper buys out there. I think the gas mileage is pretty good for this car, average 22-24 on highway at 70 plus, 16-17 around town, unless foot accidentally slips on gas peddle funย โ€ฆ car get looks and comments everywhere, custom tune, air raid cold air, dynoed at 360 hp. Chevy is crazy for not pushing this car or continuing to make it here in USA. Ran low 13's at 106mph at Martin 131. First time racing since 1969 what a blast. Working on getting into the 12's. Stored in winter never seen salt. It's almost 2018 now car is still fun to drive, and still gets the looks, might see headers this fall. When we're cruising on highway still getting 20's. This car is a true sleeper. Might even put electronic exhaust cut outs on too. Still a great car, still fast๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
Report abuse

Used 2014 Chevrolet SS in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2014 Chevrolet SS 4dr Sedan (6.2L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,026$22,062$25,771
Clean$15,292$20,976$24,417
Average$14,068$19,166$22,159
Rough$12,477$16,813$19,225

The average list price of a used 2014 Chevrolet SS in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $40,691. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet SS 2014 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 65,664. Based on the average mileage of 65,664 for used 2014 Chevrolet SS for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet SS 2014 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $14,068.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.