Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
7,769 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 194,609 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Toyota (217 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, MN / 217 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Walser, you’ll get an exceptional car-buying experience. Our *streamlined process* means you’ll work with one dedicated customer specialist to help...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H53GL056343
    Stock: 3T2284T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 165,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Bob and Jill's Drive and Buy (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Bemidji, MN / 411 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H31EH625776
    Stock: 25776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-19-2025

    • 180,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Bob and Jill's Drive and Buy (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bemidji, MN / 411 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JHLRM4H77CC001849
    Stock: 01849
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

    • 88,277 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • K City Motors (200 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 200 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM3H7XCL005685
    Stock: 2407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 159,382 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Depue Auto Sales (299 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Paw Paw, MI / 299 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H70EH706061
    Stock: 706061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 151,583 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Zone Motors (190 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Addison, IL / 190 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    REST EASY! With its Buyback Qualified CARFAX report, you can rest easy with this Honda purchase. LOADED WITH VALUE! Comes equipped with: Air Condition...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H77CL020151
    Stock: E085
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 95,544 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,097 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM3H77EH538977
    Stock: 2003814448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 111,333 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Highway 100 & Loomis Road Sales (197 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Franklin, WI / 197 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    COME AND GET IT MANUFACTURER WARRANTY 3- YEAR/ 36,000 BUMPER TO BUMPER WARRANTY EXP AND THE 6YR/60,000 MILES POWER-TRAIN EXP IF YOU PAID THE PRICE $29...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H38EL041946
    Stock: 041946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2024

  • New Listing
    • 152,828 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Now Auto Credit (246 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in North Kansas City, MO / 246 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H72CH608565
    Stock: 11060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 148,134 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • McCluskey Chevrolet (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 428 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H41GH656876
    Stock: A56472GT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

    • 95,481 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Schaumburg (186 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 186 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H32GL097397
    Stock: 27345482
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 152,275 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Evans Motors (352 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Evansville, IN / 352 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H51CL034836
    Stock: 6961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-24-2025

    • 59,811 miles
    • Issue reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Burnsville Motors (212 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 212 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Heated Leather Seats, Navigation, Moonroof, Aluminum Wheels, 4x4. <br /<br /KEY FEATURES INCLUDE<br /Leather Seats, Navigation, Sunroof, 4x4, Heated D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H74CH623116
    Stock: RB2362
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • 55,821 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Import Auto Sales (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Golden Valley, MN / 225 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Get ready to embark on new adventures in this sleek 2012 Brown Honda CR-V! Equipped with a powerful 2.4L DOHC I4 engine and Real-Time 4-wheel drive, t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H50CL067780
    Stock: I257780re
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 127,063 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Top Quality Motors (221 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ashland, MO / 221 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    *With a nice set or Michelin Defender tires, cruise control, & phone hookup, this 2016 CR-V is set up nicely for commutes or roadtrips. Add in the bac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H42GH622042
    Stock: 11506
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 94,843 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • TJ's Auto (192 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wisconsin Rapids, WI / 192 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Great little SUV with luxury features. Keyless entry, Leather seats, Power sunroof, Heated front seats, Navigation, Rearview camera, Dual - zone autom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H71EH698858
    Stock: 698858
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 258,423 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Discovery Auto Sales (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in New Lenox, IL / 194 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Visit Discovery Auto Sales to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 8**-4**-1*** to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H72CL037651
    Stock: D1669
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 106,868 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jamie Hathcock Auto Group (339 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 339 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H96GL061751
    Stock: P7272
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2025

  • Photos not available
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Steve Austins Auto Group (427 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bellefontaine, OH / 427 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2012 Honda CR-V EX-L AWD 2.4L I4 DOHC 16V i-VTEC Why Buy at Steve Austin's Auto Group?1. We are LOCAL and EASY to get to.2. We have the full line of C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J6RM4H77CL049584
    Stock: P12858B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 202,499 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Honda of Beavercreek (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Beavercreek, OH / 430 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM4H50EH638682
    Stock: H600479A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 140,576 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • T-Rex Autoplex (497 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Adamsville, TN / 497 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    fwd bluetooth Visit T-Rex Autoplex online at trexautoplex.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-3**-1*** today to schedule yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HKRM3H39EH523555
    Stock: 625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

Showing 1,135 - 1,155 out of 7,769 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda CR-V

Read recent reviews for the Honda CR-V
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars126 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 126 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
3 out of 5 stars

VTC Actuator defect - 3 yr/36000 warranty useless

ckholmvik@gmail.com, 11/01/2015
2013 Honda CR-V EX-L 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 5A)
I bought my Honda CRV in mid-2013. By the time the car was 1 year old, with 10,000 miles, there was a grinding noise when I would start the car. The grinding noise lasts about 2 seconds. It has been into a Honda dealership several times. I was told Honda is working on a "fix" and that the problem would be addressed when the engineering department had the issue figured out. One year later … (but still under warranty), the grinding noise is louder and longer than before, and happens almost every time I start the car. Upon doing some research, I learned that Honda has been installing the defective VTC actuator since 2008, in Accords. The defective actuator was also installed in 2012-2014 CRV's. It appears that Honda continued to use the defective actuator since 2008, yet customers are being told that a "fix" is in the works, 7 years later. American Honda has advised Honda service departments to not replace the actuator as it is likely that the replacement actuator will present the same grinding noise. A regional case manager also assured me that a "fix" was in the works but did not comment when I pointed out that Honda continued to use a defective part from 2008-2014. Honda repeatedly emphasizes that this is not a safety or performance issue, to which I have replied that is likely the reason it has been 7 years with no fix -- it is a low priority and Honda chooses to direct its engineering resources elsewhere. Dealerships will not do anything as American Honda will not allow replacements to be made. This is my last Honda. Their way of doing business is horrendous. What I have now is a vehicle that definitely attracts attention (but not in a good way) when it is started as everyone in the vicinity gets to enjoy the grinding sound of metal-on-metal.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Honda CR-V in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2016 Honda CR-V EX 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,959$12,817$14,863
Clean$9,474$12,163$14,068
Average$8,667$11,072$12,744
Rough$7,618$9,654$11,022

The average list price of a used 2016 Honda CR-V in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $12,913. The average mileage on a used Honda CR-V 2016 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 137,018. Based on the average mileage of 137,018 for used 2016 Honda CR-V for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda CR-V 2016 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $8,667.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.