Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,387 listings
  • New Listing
    • 99,380 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Kansas City (59 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 59 miles away from Topeka, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBE07BR280853
    Stock: 2003791437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 183,521 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarHop of Lincoln (133 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 133 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCBE08DR162102
    Stock: A7580-74
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

    • 129,947 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Car Corral (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 474 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Beautiful 2015 Chevy Tahoe LT 4x4. This SUV Runs and Drives Great. We just had this SUV inspected and serviced with a New Vacuum Pump, 4 New Tires, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBKC0FR121208
    Stock: 9186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 167,690 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarHop of Lincoln (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 133 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBE03DR300745
    Stock: B0584-09
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    7 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
    • 136,066 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Streff Auto Group (486 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 486 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Loaded LTZ. 4x4. Leather. Premium Stereo With Smartphone Compatibilities. Power Sunroof. 3rd Row Seating. Rear TV/DVD. Keyless Remote With Remote Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCE05DR250677
    Stock: 250677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 144,288 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Complete Auto Sales (55 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, KS / 55 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBE06DR349776
    Stock: P18655
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 101,551 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oklahoma City (260 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 260 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKCXFR103045
    Stock: 27177992
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 100,013 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (438 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 438 miles away from Topeka, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCCKC9FR109433
    Stock: 2003554373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    7 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    • 90,331 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tyler (467 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 467 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCBKC0FR746527
    Stock: 26532109
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 120,751 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Joe Cooper Easy Credit Auto (269 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Midwest City, OK / 269 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCBE00DR339449
    Stock: RMS39449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 158,428 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Kirksville Toyota (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kirksville, MO / 182 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCE02DR255416
    Stock: G2340B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $11,450
    great price
    $3,218 below market
    • 124,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Eyler Auto Center (281 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Rushville, IL / 281 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCAE05CR168349
    Stock: 168349
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    7 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
    • 179,702 miles
    • Issue reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Country Pride Auto (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Farmington, AR / 225 miles away from Topeka, KS

    This 2013 Chevrolet Tahoe Z71 4WD is a rugged and feature-packed SUV designed for both comfort and adventure. Powered by a 5.3L V8 Flex-Fuel engine de...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBE06DR222753
    Stock: 9599A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 215,685 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • ReliaCars (434 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 434 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCBE07DR143590
    Stock: 143590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

    • 172,400 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Rudolph Auto Solutions (482 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Little Falls, MN / 482 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Visit Rudolph Auto Solutions online at rudolphautosolutions.net to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-6**-6*** today to schedule yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBE07DR100287
    Stock: P3752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 120,524 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Apple Chevrolet (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 448 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKC6FR306871
    Stock: 14061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    7 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
    • 177,733 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Trucks Unlimited (484 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Corsicana, TX / 484 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCAE08CR155983
    Stock: 155983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2024

    • 244,631 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Northland Auto Center (443 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Webster, SD / 443 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCE08DR280496
    Stock: 17996
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 133,773 miles
    • Issue reported, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Barkau Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Freeport (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Freeport, IL / 387 miles away from Topeka, KS

    2013 Chevrolet Tahoe LTZ Vortec 5.3L V8 SFI Flex Fuel Iron Block 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive 4WD BlackOdometer is 16728 miles below ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCE09DR333383
    Stock: 9DR333383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 112,409 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (207 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 207 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Entertainment System,Heated Seats,Heated Steerin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKCXFR596709
    Stock: FR596709AP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 88,158 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jerry's Chevrolet (451 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, TX / 451 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCCE07DR169595
    Stock: DR169595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 4,387 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Tahoe

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Tahoe
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (70%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best Tahoe ever!

frankm58, 02/01/2012
2011 Chevrolet Tahoe LS 4dr SUV (5.3L 8cyl 6A)
After a short test drive we were sold! so we sold our 2005 Tahoe (older body style) for a new one, after owning our older one for 6 years with no problems, we (Wife and myself) decided it was time for a new one since our 2005 was so reliable. We noticed how much quieter and smoother the ride was one the 2011 and noticeable 45 hp increase for better towing. Although the 2011 offers only … 3 MPG HWY better we still got our money's worth and filling the empty space in our garage with a small SUV compared to a full size Tahoe with all its features was well worth the sacrifice especially since we drive it locally anyway. In this price range, there is nothing compared to the Tahoe!
Report abuse

Used 2011 Chevrolet Tahoe in Topeka, KS Values

Estimated values
2011 Chevrolet Tahoe LT 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,088$9,412$11,342
Clean$5,796$8,905$10,666
Average$5,309$8,060$9,541
Rough$4,677$6,962$8,078

The average list price of a used 2011 Chevrolet Tahoe in Topeka, Kansas is $18,105. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Tahoe 2011 for sale in Topeka, Kansas is 142,904. Based on the average mileage of 142,904 for used 2011 Chevrolet Tahoe for sale in Topeka, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Tahoe 2011 in Topeka, Kansas to be $5,309.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.