Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,419 listings

$0
Audi Q5 rebates in 75799
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 78,418 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 102 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This vehicle is located at Houston, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY4K2095628
    Stock: 52498705
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 64,833 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock Nissan (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 187 miles away from Tyler, TX

    ONLY 64,833 Miles! EPA 27 MPG Hwy/22 MPG City! Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof, Navigation, Panoramic Roof, Turbo Charged, All Wheel Drive, PREMIUM PLUS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY2K2072946
    Stock: K2072946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,851 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Oklahoma City (259 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 259 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1E2AFY5L2051080
    Stock: PC152414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,998
    fair price
    $399 above market
    • 67,312 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Visalia, CA / 1,400 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1L2AFP5HA036462
    Stock: 27109087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 80,352 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 1,698 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1M2AFP6HA037494
    Stock: VT037494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,989 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 875 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1C2AFP8HA042787
    Stock: 27321866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 69,152 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 563 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1C2AFP3HA070884
    Stock: 26785944
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 68,525 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 1,133 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1C2AFP4HA085961
    Stock: 27328571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 52,201 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 878 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1D7AFP7HA006417
    Stock: HA006417A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,521 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Norman (237 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 237 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY4K2059387
    Stock: 26403496
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 90,780 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Clay Cooley Chevrolet (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 101 miles away from Tyler, TX

    ** Adaptive Cruise Control, ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, ** Backup Camera / Parking Sensors, ** Bluetooth , Han...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1C2AFPXHA077766
    Stock: HA077766
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,808 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Kansas City (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 463 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY4K2121211
    Stock: 26720040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 55,924 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling Kia (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 242 miles away from Tyler, TX

    NAV, Sunroof, Heated Leather Seats, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, Turbo, Panoramic Roof, Alloy Wheels, All Wheel Drive. CLICK ME!KEY FEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY4K2104621
    Stock: K11750A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 41,191 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 102 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This vehicle is located at Oklahoma City, OK Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ANAFY2K2069850
    Stock: 76772084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 98,221 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Glen Rabe Motors (166 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ardmore, OK / 166 miles away from Tyler, TX

    EquipmentSee the road and the surrounding area better with the Xenon HID headlamps on this 1/2 ton suv. Once you have these you'll want them ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1D7AFP1HA055385
    Stock: 8007
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-08-2025

    • 102,653 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Carz (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 100 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Welcome to our listing for the exquisite 2018 Audi Q5 2.0T quattro Prestige! This luxury SUV is a perfect blend of performance, comfort, and style, de...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1CNAFY0J2106627
    Stock: 20255030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 21,945 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Austin (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 198 miles away from Tyler, TX

    2020 Audi Q5 45 Prestige quattro 2.0L TFSI quattroCARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 35269 miles below market average!Recent Arrival! This veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1CNAFY9L2030912
    Stock: M67688A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 96,206 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Best Ride Auto Sale (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 182 miles away from Tyler, TX

    SUPER CLEAN 8**-9**-2***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ANAFY4J2022141
    Stock: 022141
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

  • New Listing
    • 70,873 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury & Imports Leavenworth (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Leavenworth, KS / 480 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Recent Arrival! Silver Metallic 2017 Audi Q5 2.0T Premium PlusBlack Leather.Providing our neighbor's quality transportation for 30 years!! www.luxurya...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1L2AFPXHA094616
    Stock: 38234
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 79,757 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Car Place Dallas (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 99 miles away from Tyler, TX

    2018 Audi Q5 Premium Plus Sport Utility 4D for Sale in Addison, TXMileage: 79,757 milesThe 2018 Audi Q5 Premium Plus is a luxury SUV that offers a ref...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY0J2047039
    Stock: J2047039
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,980
    great price
    $2,588 below market
    • 112,282 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 1,303 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BNAFY3J2105810
    Stock: MAJ3442T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 400 - 420 out of 1,419 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi Q5

Read recent reviews for the Audi Q5
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars63 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 63 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
5 out of 5 stars

Exquisite premium plus SUV for all conditions

BostonGuruFit, 03/24/2018
2011 Audi Q5 2.0T Premium quattro 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
A surefooted stable all weather utilitarian vehicle that is sporty yet smooth as molten butter and as stylishly luxurious as value would allow. The panorama sun/moonroof lets the light in making the already spacious cabin look even more so and inviting for your guests. For the price point, it is a smooth cruiser but one can wake up the beast by shifting to S mode. I was crossshopping … current year lexus NX, Mercedes GLC (and GLK), and BMW X6 at higher price points and they did not deliver the versatile appeal yo the driver senses as the Q5 could. Although I bought mine pre-owned at high highway miles, there is no doubt it still feels and runs like new. The interior fit and finish have held up well indicative of the attention of detail befitting a German luxury mobile. The cons are that because the standard suspension is fairly sporty and firm, rough roads may be felt more but its manageable. If you can, find a Q5 with adaptive dampers and audi drive select and youll have 3+ cars of feel in one! Also, this MY has piston and ring oil consumption issues as well as timing chain tensioner flaws. Luckily it was fixed in mine. Do your due diligence and find one that has these fixes done and car will be bulletproof. MY and minor facelift (2009-2012s look better in my opinion) 2013+ Q5s seem to have these fixes done so could save you a headache. Overall, amazing bargain for the price. Way more car for money than buying a new car with steep depreciation or an econobox that is more of an appliance. We spend so many hours in our residences, places of work AND in our car and we care/indulge majorly in the former 2 so why not treat yourself with world class commuting comfort, utility and technology. Caveat: as with most nice things, just pay a little more :]
Report abuse

Used 2019 Audi Q5 in Tyler, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 Audi Q5 2.0 TFSI Premium Plus quattro 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,419$20,980$23,255
Clean$18,031$20,534$22,756
Average$17,383$19,790$21,925
Rough$16,541$18,824$20,845

The average list price of a used 2019 Audi Q5 in Tyler, Texas is $19,861. The average mileage on a used Audi Q5 2019 for sale in Tyler, Texas is 69,085. Based on the average mileage of 69,085 for used 2019 Audi Q5 for sale in Tyler, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi Q5 2019 in Tyler, Texas to be $17,383.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.