Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
79 listings
  • $36,888
    great price
    52,603 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Whips (362 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 362 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C58FK329632
    Stock: 329632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 99,094 miles
    No accidents, 5 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Auto Boutique (178 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Alvin, TX / 178 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure you are getting the best deal possib...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C53FF708854
    Stock: T20500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2024

  • $34,379
    great price
    70,538 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Norm Reeves Subaru Superstore Rockwall (362 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rockwall, TX / 362 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Are you ready to experience the ultimate driving thrill? Look no further than the 2015 BMW M4. This beast of a vehicle is powered by a 3L I-6 gasoline...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C51FK333912
    Stock: 161511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2024

  • New Listing
    $37,590
    great price
    $11,187 below market
    52,258 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 876 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C52FK332980
    Stock: 2002869358
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • $36,991
    good price
    75,648 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Texas Hot Rides (361 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 361 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    2015 BMW M4 IN BEAUTIFUL MINERAL GRAY METALLIC! WE FINANCE! BEAUTIFUL DARK GRAY METALLIC EXTERIOR LUXURIOUS BLACK LEATHER INTERIOR POWERFUL 3.0L TWIN ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C59FK333026
    Stock: 324183
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • $39,994
    good price
    43,675 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Mossy Nissan (179 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 179 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C51FK332856
    Stock: RF010665A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2024

  • $36,950
    fair price
    67,691 miles
    No accidents, 5 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Maverick Motors (365 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 365 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    2015 BMW M4 BASE.... "STAGE 2" TUNE.... GTS TRANSMISSION TUNE.... 8 PIN CRANK HUB.... UPGRADED HEAT EXCHANGER.... UPGRADED OIL COOLER.... ETHANOL SENS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C52FK329562
    Stock: 329562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • $42,000
    fair price
    49,917 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Texas Trade In (185 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 185 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Check out the FULL walk around Video here:https://youtu.be/8UMBqWsylk8Carbon Fiber edition Carbon fiber roof Overhead DisplayLowered Tuned 640HP 560 T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C57FK331839
    Stock: 331839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-03-2023

  • 49,175 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Lewisville Mitsubishi (365 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 365 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Clean CARFAX.Pre-Qualify for Low Finance Rate & 100k Mile Extended Service Plan, 90 Day/3k Mile Limited Warranty, Free Clean CARFAX Report, Autoplex N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3U9C59FJ968316
    Stock: 18489B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-13-2024

  • 39,389 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    BMW of the Woodlands (207 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in The Woodlands, TX / 207 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Leather Seats Navigation System Keyless Start This vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise inspection process. Best of all t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C55HK709563
    Stock: HK709563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • 39,088 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Manual
    Texas Hot Rides (361 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 361 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    2015 BMW M4 IN BEAUTIFUL BLACK SAPPHIRE METALLIC! Looking for a one of a kind car? Look no further than this incredible M4. This no expense spared bui...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C52FK333692
    Stock: 418628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2023

  • 71,364 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Houston Car Direct (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 181 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    The 2015 BMW M4 Convertible is an epitome of luxury and performance, wrapped in a stunningly designed package that offers the exhilaration of open-top...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3U9C55FP968147
    Stock: 968147-HCD
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 19,124 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Manual
    Auto Park Dallas (365 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 365 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoPark Dallas is thrilled to offer you this Beautiful Mineral White Metallic 2016 BMW M4 Convertible with Executive & Driver Assistance Plus Package...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3U9C58GP969312
    Stock: 1743
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-04-2024

  • $43,590
    fair price
    $973 below market
    31,161 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 1,529 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C56GK708789
    Stock: 2002852367
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • 26,439 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Mac Haik Ford Houston (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 181 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Mineral White Metallic exterior and Sonoma Beige interior. NAV, Heated Leather Seats, Back-Up Camera, Alloy Wheels, Turbo, Rear Air.KEY FEATURES INCLU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS4Z9C50JED22138
    Stock: PP2856A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • 64,214 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Performance Autos (363 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 363 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3U9C59GP970355
    Stock: 786842
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2023

  • $49,999
    fair price
    41,055 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Prosperity Motors (361 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 361 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    2018 BMW M4 Tanzanite BlueCompetition PackageCS WheelsSOUL ExhaustEvolution Racewerkz Charge pipesGTS Tune.Blue ExteriorBlack Leather Interior41,059 M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS4Y9C5XJAA85751
    Stock: A85751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 42,370 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Manual
    Auto Park Dallas (365 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 365 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoPark Dallas is thrilled to offer you this Beautiful Mineral Grey Metallic on Silverstone 6-SPEED 2017 BMW M4 with Executive Package for sale! The ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C57GK335617
    Stock: 1832
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2023

  • New Listing
    Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    59,628 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Roger Beasley Mazda Central (180 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 180 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Black Sapphire Metallic 2018 BMW M4 Base RWD 7-Speed Automatic 3.0L 6-Cylinder Turbocharged DOHC Need Financing? We have competitive financing terms...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS4Y9C56JAA92471
    Stock: CP2708A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • 34,868 miles
    Title issue reported, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automated Manual
    World Auto Group Houston (187 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 187 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    We are offering you flexibility when you need it most! Because trading is often hindered by having negative equity, some call it being "upside down" i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS4Y9C56JAA85911
    Stock: A85911U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-22-2024

  • $38,991
    good price
    84,062 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automated Manual
    RPM Garage (357 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 357 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    RPM Garage is a specialty car dealership conveniently located off I-35E in Dallas, Texas. With over 100 cars in stock, and new inventory arriving ever...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBS3R9C37HA014179
    Stock: 014179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 79 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW M4

Read recent reviews for the BMW M4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars16 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 16 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

After 1 year, still love the M4

Scott B, 08/30/2016
2015 BMW M4 2dr Coupe (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 6M)
First, the performance of the car is best experienced on a track. I've taken my M4 to a few tracks in the area, and it is unbelievable how well it performs. I have the DCT transmission, and I know most enthusiasts would frown upon that (eg not a manual gearbox), but it's amazing what the DCT does and how it performs especially on the track. I doubt you can truly appreciate it on … normal streets. No mechanical issues or problems with the car after the first year. Only performed the regularly scheduled maintenance. No interior issues (eg things breaking like handles/knobs). I did get a "wandering eye" as I was curious about the MB C63 AMG and Alfa Romeo Giulia. I struggle with reliability of MB and still waiting to hear more on the Giulia. The only thing that bothers me, a little, is that I wish the M4 had a better exhaust note. I will say that the one best piece advice I had heard was this: "if you don't plan to take the M4 to the track, consider purchasing the 4 series."
Report abuse

Used 2015 BMW M4 in Corpus Christi, TX Values

Estimated values
2015 BMW M4 2dr Coupe (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$33,109$34,482$35,507
Clean$31,613$32,859$33,768
Average$29,121$30,152$30,869
Rough$25,881$26,634$27,099

The average list price of a used 2015 BMW M4 in Corpus Christi, Texas is $42,255. The average mileage on a used BMW M4 2015 for sale in Corpus Christi, Texas is 53,017. Based on the average mileage of 53,017 for used 2015 BMW M4 for sale in Corpus Christi, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW M4 2015 in Corpus Christi, Texas to be $29,121.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

79 cars
|
$59,706 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.