Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
883 listings
  • Price Drop
    $43,140
    great price
    $5,748 below market
    • 9,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of the Main Line (19 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bala Cynwyd, PA / 19 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Certified. Jet Black 2024 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport I4 BMW Certified PreOwned, Accident Free CarFax, Non-Smoker's vehicle, ***CarFa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX57DP04RN252920
    Stock: P4946
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $51,972
    great price
    $5,799 below market
    • 1,012 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • BMW Of Devon (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Devon, PA / 22 miles away from Jamison, PA

    8-Speed Automatic.Odometer is 3326 miles below market average! 27/33 City/Highway MPG*Not Responsible for typographical errors. All internet prices in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53GP06S9046036
    Stock: 2513581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $53,870
    great price
    $4,671 below market
    • 1,202 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    LOW MILES - 1,202! Heated Seats, Navigation, Sunroof, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Turbo Charged, PREMIUM PACKAGE, PARKING ASSISTANCE PACKAGE, M S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53GP05S9Y93615
    Stock: S9Y93615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,984
    great price
    $2,932 below market
    • 40,626 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Fort Washington (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Washington, PA / 10 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Mineral White Metallic 2022 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L I4 TwinPower Turbo 8-Speed Automatic Sport, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP06N9M67516
    Stock: FM67516P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $43,540
    great price
    $3,951 below market
    • 11,999 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    BMW Certified, GREAT MILES 11,999! Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Aluminum Wheels, PREMIUM PACKAGE, REMOTE ENG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP0XR9T48986
    Stock: R9T48986
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $55,195
    great price
    $3,633 below market
    • 22,131 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Of Devon (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Devon, PA / 22 miles away from Jamison, PA

    8-Speed Automatic Sport.21/26 City/Highway MPGBMW Certified Pre-Owned Details:* Transferable Warranty* Warranty Deductible: $0* Roadside Assistance* M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX83DP01R9W69053
    Stock: 2071529
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,982
    great price
    $3,402 below market
    • 23,372 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Of Devon (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Devon, PA / 22 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Heated Seats, All Wheel Drive, Sunroof/Moonroof, Rearview Camera!, Original MSRP $53190, Remote Engine Start, 8-Speed Automatic Sport, Aerodynamic Kit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP0XN9N08696
    Stock: 2513821
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,999
    great price
    $4,418 below market
    • 41,830 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Holman Toyota (24 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Experience the perfect blend of luxury and performance with this 2022 BMW X3 xDrive30i Sports Activity Vehicle. Finished in an elegant white metallic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP08N9M16731
    Stock: N9M16731
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,540
    good price
    $2,912 below market
    • 30,143 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    BMW Certified, ONLY 30,143 Miles! Nav System, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Aluminum Wheels, PREMIUM PACKAGE 2, LIVE COCK...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP01N9N25256
    Stock: N9N25256
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $48,972
    good price
    $3,340 below market
    • 6,746 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Fort Washington (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Washington, PA / 10 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Skyscraper Gray Metallic 2025 BMW X3 30 xDrive AWD 8-Speed Automatic I4 8-Speed Automatic, ACC Stop & Go + Active Driving Assistant, Apple CarPlay & A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53GP04S9Z11859
    Stock: FZ11859T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • $61,970
    fair price
    $2,066 below market
    • 10,270 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of the Main Line (19 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bala Cynwyd, PA / 19 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Certified. Black Sapphire Metallic 2025 BMW X3 M50 xDrive AWD 8-Speed Automatic I6 BMW Certified PreOwned, Non-Smoker's vehicle, ***CarFax 1 Owner***,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX73GP06S9Y23064
    Stock: B25036A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $38,999
    great price
    $8,567 below market
    • 4,252 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Savy Cars (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Delran, NJ / 18 miles away from Jamison, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP07R9V31696
    Stock: R025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $33,984
    good price
    $2,521 below market
    • 31,461 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Fort Washington (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Washington, PA / 10 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Dark Graphite Metallic 2022 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L I4 TwinPower Turbo 8-Speed Automatic Sport, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBX57DP06NN168902
    Stock: F168902T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $61,449
    good price
    $3,564 below market
    • 12,280 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    BMW Certified. Navigation, Heated Seats, Moonroof, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Panoramic Roof, Turbo Charged, Aluminum Wheels, PREMIUM PACKAGE, M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX73GP05S9Y36923
    Stock: S9Y36923
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,460
    good price
    $1,230 below market
    • 17,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of the Main Line (19 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bala Cynwyd, PA / 19 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Certified. Black Sapphire Metallic 2022 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L I4 TwinPower Turbo BMW Certified PreOwned, Accident Free Car...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP04N9M93032
    Stock: X25356A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $35,893
    good price
    $1,759 below market
    • 30,166 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Of Devon (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Devon, PA / 22 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Heated Seats, All Wheel Drive, Sunroof/Moonroof, Rearview Camera!, Original MSRP $50690, Remote Engine Start, 8-Speed Automatic Sport, Gesture Control...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP08N9N22452
    Stock: 2512741
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $45,783
    good price
    $2,695 below market
    • 9,579 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Of Devon (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Devon, PA / 22 miles away from Jamison, PA

    8-Speed Automatic Sport.Odometer is 8269 miles below market average! 21/28 City/Highway MPGBMW Certified Pre-Owned Details:* Limited Warranty: 12 Mont...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP02R9W49641
    Stock: 2513101
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • $57,991
    good price
    $2,369 below market
    • 14,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Warrington (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Warrington, PA / 2 miles away from Jamison, PA

    Local Trade, Remaining Factory Warranty Applies, Back Up Camera, Blind Spot Monitoring, Apple CarPlay, Leather Seats, Sunroof/Moonroof, BLUETOOTH!, US...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX83DP05R9V35338
    Stock: 3060621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • $25,029
    good price
    $2,725 below market
    • 39,756 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Doylestown (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Doylestown, PA / 6 miles away from Jamison, PA

    8-Speed Automatic.Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner.22/29 City/Highway MPGMercedes-Benz of Doylestown is a family-owned and operated business with a si...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXTR9C51KLR06088
    Stock: KLR06088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $46,611
    good price
    $2,062 below market
    • 8,111 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    BMW Certified, ONLY 8,101 Miles! Nav System, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Turbo Charged Engine, M SPORT PACKAGE, SHADOWL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP01P9R13543
    Stock: P9R13543
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,950
    good price
    $2,662 below market
    • 24,517 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Mount Laurel (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 24 miles away from Jamison, PA

    BMW Certified. Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, Alloy Wheels, Turbo Charged, All Wheel Drive. This vehicle is located at BMW of...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX53DP00R9V31913
    Stock: R9V31913
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 883 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.