Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,842 listings
  • Price Drop
    $24,581
    fair price
    $42 above market
    • 57,485 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Alexander Flight Line Mazda (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Yuma, AZ / 145 miles away from San Diego, CA

    This 2023 Toyota Camry SE is offered to you for sale by Bill Alexanders Flightline Mazda Mitsubishi. Outstanding fuel economy and sleek styling are tw...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK6PU796883
    Stock: U6294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,476
    fair price
    $234 above market
    • 45,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Mossy Nissan National City (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in National City, CA / 6 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner. 2023 Toyota Camry Midnight Black Metallic FWD SEBlack w/Silver Performance w/Sport SofTex Seat Trim w/Fabric Inserts.Clean CARFAX.Th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AKXPU803933
    Stock: 825563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,188
    fair price
    $435 above market
    • 26,246 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Norm Reeves Toyota San Diego (3 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 3 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Here’s what’s great about a 2023 Toyota Camry SESporty and Engaging DriveThe SE trim includes a sport-tuned suspension for a firmer, more responsive r...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1T11AK4PU743145
    Stock: 98620
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,500
    fair price
    $354 below market
    • 25,074 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Valencia (143 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 143 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Camry XSE V6, 4D Sedan, 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V, 8-Speed Automatic, FWD, Wind Chill Pearl/Midnight Black Metallic, Black w/Perforated Leather Seat Trim, ABS ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1KZ1AK7PU073949
    Stock: 4N6265A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $461 above market
    • 32,245 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Cabe Toyota Long Beach (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Long Beach, CA / 97 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 28/39 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 3450 miles below market average! FIRST YEAR OF RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE COMPLIMENTAR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1T11AK2PU172139
    Stock: 27430P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $499 above market
    • 33,454 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Torrance (107 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 107 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1C11AK3PU826260
    Stock: 27621971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $6 below market
    • 37,963 miles
    • 4 accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oceanside (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oceanside, CA / 33 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1T11AK7PU822731
    Stock: 27453784
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,990
    fair price
    $1,234 above market
    • 31,467 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Los Angeles (110 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 110 miles away from San Diego, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AKXPU105161
    Stock: 2003858062
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $470 below market
    • 44,343 miles
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Norco (85 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 85 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1R11AK6PU766758
    Stock: 27189225
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,200
    fair price
    $170 above market
    • 35,051 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of The Desert (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cathedral City, CA / 80 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Toyota of the Desert is excited to offer this great 2023 Toyota Camry SE in Predawn Gray Mica.Certified.Freshly Detailed, Touchscreen Display, Bluetoo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AKXPU747587
    Stock: T251965A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 57,829 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of The Desert (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cathedral City, CA / 80 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Toyota of the Desert is honored to offer this attractive 2023 Toyota Camry SE in Reservoir Blue.Certified.Freshly Detailed, Touchscreen Display, Apple...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK5PU141193
    Stock: 46337R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,199
    fair price
    $569 above market
    • 60,879 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Glendora (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Glendora, CA / 104 miles away from San Diego, CA

    SE Clean CARFAX. FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V. Priced Reduced for Memorial Day Weekend Sale! Come by Today.28/39 City/Highway MPGThan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK1PU738261
    Stock: 4158R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,052
    fair price
    $534 above market
    • 47,902 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Glendora (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Glendora, CA / 104 miles away from San Diego, CA

    SE FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V28/39 City/Highway MPGThank you for your interest in this fine vehicle. If you require additional inform...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK9PU762985
    Stock: 4284R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $26,388
    fair price
    $530 above market
    • 67,747 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Riverside (84 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Riverside, CA / 84 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Certified. Predawn Gray Mica 2023 Toyota Camry XSE FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V Cockpit Red w/Perforated Leather Seat TriRecent Arrival! 27/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K61AK0PU732530
    Stock: 0513298A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

    • 28,898 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Frontier Toyota (143 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 143 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Certified. 2023 Toyota Camry Reservoir Blue SE FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V Camry SE, 4D Sedan, 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V, 8-Speed Automatic, FWD, Re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1T11AK8PU181783
    Stock: PU181783T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $909 above market
    • 42,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Buena Park (94 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buena Park, CA / 94 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1KZ1AK8PU080666
    Stock: 27616157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,946 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Lancaster (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, CA / 147 miles away from San Diego, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK7PU170744
    Stock: 3661RP
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • $27,497
    fair price
    $803 above market
    • 50,074 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Reseda (130 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Reseda, CA / 130 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K61AK4PU789748
    Stock: 7WD95T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $24,499
    fair price
    $212 above market
    • 66,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Lancaster (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, CA / 147 miles away from San Diego, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK5PU766693
    Stock: 3906RP
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $28,620
    fair price
    $893 above market
    • 54,590 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Alexander Flight Line Mazda (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Yuma, AZ / 145 miles away from San Diego, CA

    Bill Alexanders Flightline Mazda Mitsubishi is honored to present a wonderful example of pure vehicle design... this 2023 Toyota Camry XSE only has 54...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K61AK5PU782212
    Stock: U6244
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $686 above market
    • 22,080 miles
    • 28 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Norco (85 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 85 miles away from San Diego, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G11AK1PU733058
    Stock: 27594439
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 106 - 126 out of 3,842 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Camry

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Camry
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars58 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 58 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Excellent Value-Great Reputation for Engineering

SW Area Toyota Fan, 11/12/2022
2023 Toyota Camry LE 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 8A)
Known for reliability and excellent resale, we selected a 2023 Camry LE AWD, with certainly enough modern conveniences, to keep us well satisfied, keeping it comfortably affordable. The driving pleasure and roadability is a strong attribute. The interior comfort is superior. Fuel consumption has exceeded the sticker ratings in our use. Looking very attractive in our circle drive. A … rather sporty looking car. 3rd Toyota product in last 7 years or so.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Toyota Camry in San Diego, CA Values

Estimated values
2023 Toyota Camry SE 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,962$22,629$24,512
Clean$20,697$22,314$24,138
Average$20,257$21,788$23,514
Rough$19,684$21,104$22,702

The average list price of a used 2023 Toyota Camry in San Diego, California is $26,741. The average mileage on a used Toyota Camry 2023 for sale in San Diego, California is 43,628. Based on the average mileage of 43,628 for used 2023 Toyota Camry for sale in San Diego, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Camry 2023 in San Diego, California to be $20,257.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.