Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
324 listings
  • Price Drop
    $21,490
    fair price
    $762 above market
    • 41,152 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Victory Ford (131 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Garnett, KS / 131 miles away from Springfield, MO

    You'll love how you feel in our 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata Club Convertible that's proudly displayed in Ceramic Metallic! Powered by a 2.0 Liter 4 Cylinder...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC75J0205887
    Stock: SL275280B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • $21,634
    fair price
    $989 above market
    • 42,157 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • Uftring Ford (319 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in East Peoria, IL / 319 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC72J0205541
    Stock: 1805541A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,499
    fair price
    $241 above market
    • 30,403 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Russ Darrow Mazda of Milwaukee (498 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 498 miles away from Springfield, MO

    Recent Arrival!2018 Mazda Miata Grand Touring Jet Black Mica RWD I4 6-Speed Automatic SportBlack W/Red Stitching Leather.Includes exclusive membership...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD74J0202820
    Stock: MTK4780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-26-2024

  • New Listing
    • 13,990 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana - Chicago (431 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 431 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC74G0109161
    Stock: 2003613880
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $22,988
    fair price
    $193 below market
    • 18,033 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 502 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD7XJ0201686
    Stock: G18310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $20,590
    fair price
    $814 above market
    • 44,884 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Memphis (238 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 238 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD7XG0115108
    Stock: 2003570438
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • $17,248
    fair price
    $70 above market
    • 76,950 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Albertville (447 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Albertville, AL / 447 miles away from Springfield, MO

    2016 Mazda Miata Grand Touring Soul Red Metallic RWD 6-Speed Automatic Sport 2.0L I4 DOHC VVT 16V** Bluetooth, ** Keyless Entry, ** Blind Spot Monit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD7XG0119630
    Stock: P1811A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,990
    fair price
    $564 above market
    • 42,819 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 551 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD78J0201024
    Stock: 2003652389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

    • 62,253 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (427 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 427 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD76G0109046
    Stock: 2003543752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 52,231 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Donohoo Auto (453 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 453 miles away from Springfield, MO

    If you wish to have vehicle shipped to you, that is a separate charge determined by distance. Please use the listed price as the most up to date price...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD70G0108507
    Stock: 48566
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 28,094 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 896 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC73J0205449
    Stock: 2003629380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 36,434 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana - Birmingham (445 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 445 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC71G0113541
    Stock: 2003587501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,080 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (497 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 497 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB77G0114257
    Stock: 2003649070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 57,562 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (497 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 497 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD77G0118659
    Stock: 2003532100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

    • 48,003 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Amarillo (500 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Amarillo, TX / 500 miles away from Springfield, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD73G0110963
    Stock: 26729639
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,995
    great price
    $1,095 below market
    • 82,966 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Goben Cars West (457 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Middleton, WI / 457 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD7XH0120780
    Stock: 23032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,312 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Birmingham (445 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 445 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NC2MF0F0241718
    Stock: 2003606360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,590
    fair price
    $741 above market
    • 13,265 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 862 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD76H0123885
    Stock: 2003692288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $16,980
    fair price
    $368 above market
    • 96,604 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carway (237 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 237 miles away from Springfield, MO

    We are located in Memphis right outside of Bartlett at 6154 Summer Ave, Memphis TN 38134. Call us at 901-440-8251 with any questions you may have and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC71H0120703
    Stock: JWW120703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,950
    fair price
    $858 above market
    • 25,855 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl manual
    • Net Motorcars (433 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Addison, IL / 433 miles away from Springfield, MO

    * ONLY 25,XXX, CERTIFIED MILES! * FINANCING AVAILABLE! * CARFAX CERTIFIED! * SKYACTIV-G 2.0L I4 ENGINE WITH 155 HP! * 6-SPEED MANUAL TRANSMISSION! * M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC76H0120681
    Stock: N120681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 85,993 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 710 miles away from Springfield, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB76H0120200
    Stock: 2003658126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

;
Showing 106 - 126 out of 324 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata

Read recent reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata
Overall Consumer Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (76%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Most fun of any car ive ever been in.

Mark hoyle, 05/17/2021
2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6M)
Ive had a 2000 vette, two mini coopers (which I loved), multiple Chevy ford Lexus Nissan Mitsubishi land rover Honda Toyota cars and trucks (I'm old!) and this is the most fun of any car ive ever had. Its my daily driver. The handling is phenomenal. Its sweet spot is 90-100mph but even at slower speeds its a blast. The cornering is fantastic. Its like driving a comfortable go cart daily! … Could it use a smoother ride and more storage ...yes but it would add weight and size and its perfect size now for anyone 6'2" and under (I'm 5'10"). 32 mpg and I drive it like I stole it! Had it 6 mos now. I suspect I will trade it in for every new major update until I die or until the other companies make something similar. Havent had a "stick" since my 20's but stick is the way to go here. Very easy to shift. Mark hoyle Dallas Texas.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata in Springfield, MO Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata Club 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,410$19,752$20,876
Clean$17,836$19,104$20,157
Average$16,878$18,023$18,959
Rough$15,634$16,618$17,401

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata in Springfield, Missouri is $20,689. The average mileage on a used Mazda MX-5 Miata 2018 for sale in Springfield, Missouri is 47,907. Based on the average mileage of 47,907 for used 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata for sale in Springfield, MO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda MX-5 Miata 2018 in Springfield, Missouri to be $16,878.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.