Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
486 listings
    • 30,705 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jenkins & Wynne Ford (148 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, TN / 148 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    Odometer is 34385 miles below market average! 26/35 City/Highway MPGCertified. Certification Program Details: Certified. Ford Blue Certified Details...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD73H0120961
    Stock: 523165A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 4,177 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Parks Acura (333 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 333 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    One-OwnerThe 2023 Mazda MX-5 Miata Club is a pure enthusiasts roadster, powered by a responsive 2.0L 4-Cylinder paired with a crisp-shifting 6-Speed M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC77P0556535
    Stock: U74320B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

    • 2,554 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CT to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Waterbury, CT / 802 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB74P0559555
    Stock: 27275361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • New Listing
    • 5,391 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 686 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD77P0553083
    Stock: 2003822060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 8,074 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 682 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD7XP0556866
    Stock: 27209277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 9,004 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Colma, CA / 2,057 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD76P0557805
    Stock: 27129988
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 10,682 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 711 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD76P0554127
    Stock: 27321715
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 13,039 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 674 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB71P0554085
    Stock: 2003813676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 5,091 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Astorg Ford (354 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Parkersburg, WV / 354 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    2023 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring Soul Red Crystal MetallicClean CARFAX.Odometer is 7495 miles below market average!Appearance Package (Black Rear B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD70P0562000
    Stock: D12402A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 13,218 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 862 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD73P0551167
    Stock: 2003815681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 15,861 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,490 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD73P0552030
    Stock: 27214659
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 28,013 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Atlanta Used Car Sales (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 98 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    Atlanta Used Car Sales Marietta Atlanta Used Car Sales 1781 Cobb Parkway Marietta, GA 30*** 6**-7**-8300 Get ready to hit the road in style with this ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB72K0305352
    Stock: 305352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 23,099 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl manual
    • Lakeway Auto Sales (135 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Morristown, TN / 135 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD72P0551001
    Stock: 231001F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

    • 5,927 miles
    • Manufacturer buyback reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl manual
    • Mazda of Kent (468 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kent, OH / 468 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    2023 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring Local trade, *Leather *, **BACK UP CAMERA**, **CLIMATE CONTROL**, **STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS**. 26/34 City/Highway ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD71P0555296
    Stock: 6A4936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 32,862 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jay's Auto Sales (308 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Perryville, MO / 308 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    For Sale: 2019 Mazda MX-5 Miata Low Miles, Great Condition! ?? Mileage: Only 32,000+ miles ?? Title: Prior Salvage due to a flood over 2 years ago ?...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAB78K0307395
    Stock: 307395
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $23,888
    great price
    $3,511 below market
    • 11,555 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • David Taylor Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (195 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Murray, KY / 195 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC75J0202391
    Stock: K02391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,479
    fair price
    $697 below market
    • 53,130 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Victory Toyota of St. Louis (362 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 362 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    Black Leather. 2016 Mazda Miata Grand TouringThis beautiful was recently acquired by our store here at Victory Toyota St. Louis. We have spiffed, shi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD79G0109218
    Stock: 86E04572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 4,883 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Jim Ellis Mazda of Marietta (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 98 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    Certified. Jet Black Mica 2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring RWD 6-Speed Manual 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Certified.26/34 Ci...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD70R0603986
    Stock: G14085
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,596
    good price
    $1,162 below market
    • 32,353 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Jeff Wyler Toyota of Clarksville (220 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, IN / 220 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    Black W/Red Stitching Leather. Odometer is 10946 miles below market average! 27/34 City/Highway MPGBlack W/Red Stitching Leather, 4-Wheel Disc Brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD76G0112397
    Stock: 31T15634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,994
    good price
    $495 below market
    • 59,683 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • Jeff Wyler Kings Nissan (293 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 293 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    Jeff Wyler Kings Nissan is excited to offer this great 2016 Mazda Miata Club in Jet Black Mica. Well equipped with: Black Cloth, 17" x 7" Dark Gunmeta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAC75G0112263
    Stock: 29T2571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,994
    fair price
    $199 below market
    • 52,231 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Donohoo Auto (150 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 150 miles away from Chattanooga, TN

    If you wish to have vehicle shipped to you, that is a separate charge determined by distance. Please use the listed price as the most up to date price...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAD70G0108507
    Stock: 48566
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 486 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata

Read recent reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Most fun of any car ive ever been in.

Mark hoyle, 05/17/2021
2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6M)
Ive had a 2000 vette, two mini coopers (which I loved), multiple Chevy ford Lexus Nissan Mitsubishi land rover Honda Toyota cars and trucks (I'm old!) and this is the most fun of any car ive ever had. Its my daily driver. The handling is phenomenal. Its sweet spot is 90-100mph but even at slower speeds its a blast. The cornering is fantastic. Its like driving a comfortable go cart daily! … Could it use a smoother ride and more storage ...yes but it would add weight and size and its perfect size now for anyone 6'2" and under (I'm 5'10"). 32 mpg and I drive it like I stole it! Had it 6 mos now. I suspect I will trade it in for every new major update until I die or until the other companies make something similar. Havent had a "stick" since my 20's but stick is the way to go here. Very easy to shift. Mark hoyle Dallas Texas.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata in Chattanooga, TN Values

Estimated values
2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata Grand Touring 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,593$20,778$23,239
Clean$16,976$20,009$22,333
Average$15,949$18,727$20,823
Rough$14,614$17,060$18,859

The average list price of a used 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata in Chattanooga, Tennessee is $26,325. The average mileage on a used Mazda MX-5 Miata 2017 for sale in Chattanooga, Tennessee is 20,073. Based on the average mileage of 20,073 for used 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata for sale in Chattanooga, TN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda MX-5 Miata 2017 in Chattanooga, Tennessee to be $15,949.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.