Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
778 listings
    • 17,565 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 1,503 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS4MZ129820
    Stock: 2003873853
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 53,344 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Renton (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 11 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL48PZ233361
    Stock: 7WNKXC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 26,733 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 2,339 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS4MZ207009
    Stock: 2003812022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,543
    fair price
    $829 above market
    • 94,640 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Pierre Ford of Prosser (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Prosser, WA / 154 miles away from Seattle, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL47MZ142199
    Stock: T7006PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,581 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,007 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS1MZ148499
    Stock: 27571210
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 91,142 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,880 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNML49MZ178592
    Stock: 2003770477
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,071 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Titus-Will Chevrolet (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tacoma, WA / 31 miles away from Seattle, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS5MZ113903
    Stock: PH10371
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 75,061 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,786 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLAXMZ139293
    Stock: 2003864751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 22,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Newberg Chevrolet (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Newberg, OR / 162 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE, STABILITRACK, NAVIGATION GPS NAV, RECENT TRADE IN, 1st & 2nd Row All-Weather Flo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS1PZ137919
    Stock: P4217
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 58,013 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,967 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA3MZ159532
    Stock: 2003895159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 83,239 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 662 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,3rd Ro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS2MZ198064
    Stock: 23319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 48,615 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,867 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA4MZ200816
    Stock: 2003927676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

    • 33,885 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 2,339 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS6MZ204302
    Stock: 2003887029
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 37,643 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,020 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS6MZ110844
    Stock: 2003846343
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,153 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,680 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA0MZ201767
    Stock: 2003916983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 46,316 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,283 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA8MZ218493
    Stock: 2003888939
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 37,869 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,020 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS9MZ234462
    Stock: 2003846446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,549 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,020 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS9MZ185199
    Stock: 2003728473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 48,043 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Motors Inc (113 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Yakima, WA / 113 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Must See, Clean Carfax, 3 Month 3,000 Mile Powertrain Warranty On Every Vehicle, Acadia SLE, 3.6L V6 SIDI, AWD, Black Cloth, 20" Machined Aluminum Whe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS1MZ188853
    Stock: 18734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Portland (146 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 146 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNML44PZ115792
    Stock: 2003842873
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 101,610 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,680 miles away from Seattle, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS4MZ145539
    Stock: 2003917273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 778 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Acadia

Read recent reviews for the GMC Acadia
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (52%)
  • 4 star
    (3%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (16%)
  • 1 star
    (19%)
5 out of 5 stars

2021 Acadia Denali AWD... Likes and dislikes

Rudy, 01/13/2021
2021 GMC Acadia Denali 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
Likes: Looks great, Powerful V6, very smooth transmission, solid braking, adjustable heads up display is great, plush comfortable ride on long trips, plenty of room for adults in 2nd row bucket seats, easy to navigate and personalize electronics, many safety features, defeat switch to disable stop/start feature, hidden tow hitch. Outside of the few minor personal dislikes listed below, … this is a really nice vehicle, and so far I am very happy with it. Dislikes: No audible warning from blind spot monitor when using turn signal to change lanes. Loud wind noise at highway speed when roof rack cross rails are installed. Additional monthly fees for "MyGMC" internet app. The optional integrated cargo mats don't fold well, and can be frustrating when raising 3rd row seats. The right and left instrument panel clusters are designed differently than the center cluster and the outboard halves of both can be difficult to see clearly when bright sunlight is coming through the driver's window.
Report abuse

Used 2021 GMC Acadia in Seattle, WA Values

Estimated values
2021 GMC Acadia Denali 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,107$28,380$30,659
Clean$25,551$27,762$29,975
Average$24,625$26,731$28,836
Rough$23,420$25,391$27,355

The average list price of a used 2021 GMC Acadia in Seattle, Washington is $28,350. The average mileage on a used GMC Acadia 2021 for sale in Seattle, Washington is 52,918. Based on the average mileage of 52,918 for used 2021 GMC Acadia for sale in Seattle, WA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Acadia 2021 in Seattle, Washington to be $24,625.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.