Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,947 listings
  • Price Drop
    $18,696
    great price
    $3,057 below market
    • 31,600 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • East Hills Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greenvale, NY / 30 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2022 Jeep Compass Latitude 2.4L I4 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 4WD 17" x 7" ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBBXNT101565
    Stock: 24640U
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,853
    great price
    $2,448 below market
    • 113,388 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, NY / 140 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB2LT142155
    Stock: LT142155P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 22,522 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Major World Chevrolet (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Long Island City, NY / 15 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB5MT529834
    Stock: M75409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $16,870
    great price
    $3,144 below market
    • 52,649 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Winner Chevrolet (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, DE / 99 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB2LT145279
    Stock: 250453C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $18,995
    great price
    $2,623 below market
    • 20,207 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Pristine Mitsubishi (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Commack, NY / 49 miles away from Newark, NJ

    4WD, ABS brakes, Brake assist, Electronic Stability Control, Four wheel independent suspension, ParkView Rear Back-Up Camera, Power door mirrors, Powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB9NT104960
    Stock: 54379
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,749
    great price
    $3,200 below market
    • 46,643 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,442 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBBXLT197064
    Stock: LT197064PL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,144
    great price
    $1,873 below market
    • 40,208 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram of Paramus (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 15 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. This 2022 Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat Jeep Compass Limited 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benef...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB9NT150156
    Stock: S1042
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $13,395
    great price
    $2,361 below market
    • 89,556 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Xclusive Wholesale Gallery LLC (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Elizabeth, NJ / 6 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB8LT125312
    Stock: LT125312
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,944
    great price
    $2,147 below market
    • 35,209 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram of Paramus (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 15 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. This 2022 Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat Jeep Compass Latitude Lux 4WD is well equipped and includes these features a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDFBXNT178723
    Stock: ST559616L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 45,360 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Naryan Auto Group (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 65 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Redline Pearlcoat 2021 Jeep Compass Altitude 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 4WD.Recent Arrival! 22/30 City/Highway MPGLIFETIME ENGINE WARRAN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB0MT559081
    Stock: 59081T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,424
    great price
    $2,515 below market
    • 70,885 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Merrick Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram of Wantagh (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Wantagh, NY / 37 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2020 Jeep Compass Sport 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 4WD.Call us today to schedule an appointment and see why ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDAB3LT242394
    Stock: V7572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • $15,200
    great price
    $2,543 below market
    • 40,337 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoPROVED (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Allentown, PA / 66 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Thank you for choosing AutoPROVED, where Cars Cost Less and home of No Haggle Pricing. All of our vehicles go through a RIGOROUS 118pt inspection and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB7JT492913
    Stock: A2505301
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $22,488
    great price
    $1,997 below market
    • 8,747 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Star Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Queens Village, NY / 24 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Laser Blue Pearlcoat 4D Sport Utility 2022 Jeep Compass Limited NEW ARRIVAL!!! 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 Loc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB8NT151279
    Stock: CU20894
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $11,495
    great price
    $2,314 below market
    • 85,900 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • A Better Way Wholesale Autos (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Naugatuck, CT / 81 miles away from Newark, NJ

    - Experience the perfect blend of style and functionality with this 2018 Jeep Compass Latitude, featuring a sleek gray exterior and sophisticated blac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB6JT436123
    Stock: 436123N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,898
    great price
    $2,441 below market
    • 16,419 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Miracle Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (93 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Elverson, PA / 93 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Miracle Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram is pleased to offer this 2022 Jeep Compass Latitude Lux in Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat, beautifully equipped with...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDFBXNT153059
    Stock: P599039
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $17,522
    great price
    $2,904 below market
    • 53,202 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Alfa Romeo of Englewood Cliffs (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Englewood Cliffs, NJ / 16 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2020 Jeep Compass Altitude Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 9-Speed 948TE Automatic Clean CARFAX. 4WD.To Protect Your Safety, Brooklyn CDJR is currentl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB6LT168368
    Stock: U12183T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • $9,499
    great price
    $2,268 below market
    • 118,357 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Auto Spot (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wood-Ridge, NJ / 10 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, retail package, title and taxes. Any monetary discount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB9JT434916
    Stock: 434916-16
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,894
    great price
    $2,189 below market
    • 48,761 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram of Paramus (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 15 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. This 2022 Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat Jeep Compass Latitude Lux 4WD is well equipped and includes these features a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDFB6NT175429
    Stock: ST559615L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $13,850
    great price
    $2,314 below market
    • 88,705 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • 909 Drive (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bordentown, NJ / 49 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDAB6LT105952
    Stock: P6237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,998
    great price
    $2,448 below market
    • 65,805 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Axis Chevrolet (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jersey City, NJ / 7 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 4WD. Sting-Gray Clearcoat 2020 Jeep Compass Limited 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4Axis Motorcars has one of the l...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB4LT256365
    Stock: LT256365
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • $17,490
    great price
    $2,330 below market
    • 51,017 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Buhler Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hazlet, NJ / 22 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Jeep Certified, certified, clean carfax, one owner, save $$$$$$$$$$ original msrp 34,355 $$$$$$$$$$, 17 x 7 Pain...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB1NT148239
    Stock: 8495
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 2,947 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Compass

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Compass
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

after 1 year, better than described on web reviews

harry, 01/23/2020
2020 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 6A)
2020 latitude, loaded. rides very well, very good acceleration. comfortable. and well made interior. transmission is perfect, not bad like reviewers said. much quicker than nissan of the same size.. i cant beleive uts nit the top rated in its category.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Jeep Compass in Newark, NJ Values

Estimated values
2022 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,229$16,678$18,191
Clean$14,973$16,385$17,858
Average$14,547$15,897$17,302
Rough$13,993$15,262$16,580

The average list price of a used 2022 Jeep Compass in Newark, New Jersey is $16,955. The average mileage on a used Jeep Compass 2022 for sale in Newark, New Jersey is 54,547. Based on the average mileage of 54,547 for used 2022 Jeep Compass for sale in Newark, NJ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Compass 2022 in Newark, New Jersey to be $14,547.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.