Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,485 listings
  • $18,749
    good price
    $2,104 below market
    • 109,839 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Conyers Nissan (162 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Conyers, GA / 162 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Safety Inspected, Fully detailed, Leather, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Sunroof, 18" Machine-Finished Alloy Wheels, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H58LB008707
    Stock: C139282B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 84,643 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Huntsville (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 96 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    This vehicle is nicely equipped with, VEHICLE DETAILED. 3.5L V6 24V SOHC i-VTEC 9-Speed Automatic FWDIt's Easy!!!20/27 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H64LB004050
    Stock: S0441A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $22,865
    fair price
    $355 below market
    • 84,352 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Marietta (138 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 138 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    MoonroofLeather Seats3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Leather Seat TrimPlatinum White PearlThis vehicle includ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H58LB005421
    Stock: LB005421
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $22,990
    fair price
    $679 above market
    • 96,912 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 11 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H58LB018580
    Stock: 2003909827
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,380
    fair price
    $218 below market
    • 81,024 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Singing River Honda (112 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Florence, AL / 112 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Recent Arrival! 19/26 City/Highway MPG Great Deal, Good Deal, Great Price, Good Price, AWD, 10 Speakers, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H09LB010993
    Stock: LB010993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,590
    fair price
    $569 above market
    • 71,183 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (140 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 140 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H93LB004602
    Stock: 2003942756
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $27,990
    fair price
    $705 below market
    • 77,787 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Nissan Mall of Georgia (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 170 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Crystal Black Pearl 2020 Honda Pilot Black Edition AWD NAVIGATION(NAVI/GPS), PANORAMIC ROOF, SUNROOF-MOONROOF, LEATHER SEATS, HEATED SEATS, LOW MILEAG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H78LB018063
    Stock: P18063
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,590
    fair price
    $221 above market
    • 83,980 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (140 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 140 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H06LB016508
    Stock: 2003954780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    fair price
    $64 above market
    • 47,669 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Nashville (194 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 194 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H15LB013401
    Stock: 2003794009
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 76,774 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Glynn Smith Chevrolet GMC (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Opelika, AL / 98 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    NA.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H02LB044306
    Stock: S12935A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,635 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Huntsville (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 96 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H54LB007330
    Stock: 27731628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 76,688 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Butler Lexus of South Atlanta (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 133 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Thank you for choosing BUTLER LEXUS OF SOUTH ATLANTA, this Platinum White Pearl 2020 Honda PilotEX-L is a great choice! Checkout the following: City18...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H51LB004889
    Stock: C096691A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $22,800
    fair price
    $730 below market
    • 107,751 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Velocity Auto Motors (158 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 158 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H95LB000261
    Stock: 4116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 101,147 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Thornton Road (130 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 130 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! MoonroofLeather Seats3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H56LB069950
    Stock: LB069950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,329 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (140 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 140 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H52LB024000
    Stock: 2003794176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $26,250
    fair price
    $695 above market
    • 86,899 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Atlanta Best Used Cars (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 156 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF6H94LB032382
    Stock: LB032382-284
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,697
    great price
    $2,665 below market
    • 40,220 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Atlanta (Duluth) (161 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 161 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H27MB003621
    Stock: CMB003621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 82,757 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Five Brothers Auto Sales (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 149 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H59LB023572
    Stock: 023572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 59,521 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Atlanta Best Used Cars (156 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 156 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H42LB005583
    Stock: LB005583-511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,999
    good price
    $1,762 below market
    • 74,109 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Crest Honda (196 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 196 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Wheels: 18" Machine-Finished Alloy, Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Valet Function, Trip Computer, Transmission: 9-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H30MB012296
    Stock: TMB012296
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • $22,999
    great price
    $3,304 below market
    • 66,151 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Five Brothers Auto Sales (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 149 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF5H6XKB018419
    Stock: 018419
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,485 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda Pilot

Read recent reviews for the Honda Pilot
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars110 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 110 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (21%)
1 out of 5 stars

Major Electrical Issues

Frustrated Mom, 06/24/2020
2020 Honda Pilot Touring 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 9A)
This is the first time I have ever wrote a review but I feel compelled to do so to prevent others from my experience. I have been a loyal Honda owner for over 20 years and owned over 6 Hondas in my life. My vehicle will be brought into the shop for a third time today for very loud popping noises which now resulted in a complete shutdown of the entertainment system and a temporary … blanking out of the speedometer. The situation cannot be resolved thus far with the manufacturer having been engaged by the dealership already. The car has been driven for less than 5,000 miles and owned for 4 months. I wish I had seen other reviews prior to purchasing the vehicle so I wanted to write this to hopefully prevent another Mom from making the mistake I did. Extremely disappointed in Honda.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Honda Pilot in Birmingham, AL Values

Estimated values
2020 Honda Pilot EX-L 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,278$22,821$25,268
Clean$19,753$22,223$24,598
Average$18,878$21,226$23,481
Rough$17,741$19,930$22,029

The average list price of a used 2020 Honda Pilot in Birmingham, Alabama is $25,095. The average mileage on a used Honda Pilot 2020 for sale in Birmingham, Alabama is 76,018. Based on the average mileage of 76,018 for used 2020 Honda Pilot for sale in Birmingham, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda Pilot 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama to be $18,878.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.