Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,252 listings
    • 39,637 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Dahl Motors Chevrolet GMC (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pipestone, MN / 131 miles away from New Germany, MN

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS0LZ152817
    Stock: 65076A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 61,641 miles
    • Salvage reported, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats
    • Kosters Car Korner (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Blooming Prairie, MN / 84 miles away from New Germany, MN

    SUPER SWEET ACADIA!! SLT PACKAGE AND THE 3.6L V6 ENGINE AND AWD!! LOW MILES AND A GREAT PRICE!! Rear bench seat, blind spot monitors, lane departure w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS1LZ163551
    Stock: 3484
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 37,839 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats
    • North Imports (36 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 36 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLSXLZ155459
    Stock: 03112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • $14,999
    great price
    $2,965 below market
    • 100,334 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Direct Auto Sales (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Maple Grove, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    For Sale: 2019 GMC Acadia SLE-2 AWD Reliable, Spacious, and Well-Maintained Price: $15,799 Location: Loretto, MN VIN: 1GKKNSLA6KZ122956 Mileage: 100,3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNSLA6KZ122956
    Stock: 122956
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 86,708 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Ken Waschke GMC Buick (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Virginia, MN / 195 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Dark Sky Metallic 2020 GMC Acadia SLE AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI **ONE OWNER**, **LOCAL TRADE**, Bluetooth , REAR VISION CAMERA, REMOTE S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRLS3LZ177433
    Stock: 9040KA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,919 miles
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to MN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 409 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA6LZ240524
    Stock: 27216203
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 54,631 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to MN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 528 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLA0LZ184192
    Stock: 27350912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 70,755 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 532 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKLS5LZ158891
    Stock: 2003760061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    • 62,525 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 660 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNMLS2LZ143020
    Stock: 2003625741
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $19,995
    great price
    $3,275 below market
    • 98,549 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Dakota Motor Company (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Farmington, MN / 45 miles away from New Germany, MN

    LEATHER!!MOONROOF!!LOW MILES!! LOW PRICE!!THIRD ROW SEATING!!NAVIGATION!!ALL WHEEL DRIVE!!CALL 6**-4**-6*** Check out our full line of inventory at WW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS4MZ186808
    Stock: 186808
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 68,388 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 919 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS6LZ135469
    Stock: 2003688171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 63,976 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 660 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS0LZ200641
    Stock: 2003709159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 111,644 miles
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Miller Buick GMC (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Cloud, MN / 47 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS5JZ160991
    Stock: G51125A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,900
    great price
    $3,485 below market
    • 18,178 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Dale Howard Chevrolet GMC (168 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Iowa Falls, IA / 168 miles away from New Germany, MN

    For Sale: 2023 GMC Acadia SLT AWD – Loaded w/ Sunroof, Tow Package & Tech!Drive with confidence, comfort, and class in this 2023 GMC Acadia SLT AWD,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL44PZ172980
    Stock: A25125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • $16,900
    great price
    $2,874 below market
    • 107,922 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Macke Motors (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake City, IA / 185 miles away from New Germany, MN

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS7KZ186895
    Stock: 31819C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $14,995
    great price
    $3,637 below market
    • 119,211 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • New Day Auto Sales & Repair (196 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Fargo, ND / 196 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLSXKZ298270
    Stock: 2423
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    $32,000
    great price
    $2,399 below market
    • 23,106 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Dale Howard Chevrolet GMC (168 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Iowa Falls, IA / 168 miles away from New Germany, MN

    2023 GMC Acadia SLE AWD – Versatile, Stylish, and Tech-Savvy!Take on any adventure with confidence in this 2023 GMC Acadia SLE AWD. Featuring a slee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL4XPZ176528
    Stock: A25120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • $31,979
    great price
    $3,599 below market
    • 57,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Dahl Motors Chevrolet GMC (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pipestone, MN / 131 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AWD, Jet Black Leather, 6-Passenger (2-2-2 Seating Configuration), 8-Way Power Driver Seat Adjuster, 8-Way Power Passenger Seat Adjuster, Apple CarPla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS6MZ197469
    Stock: 64063A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 71,031 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats
    • Ames Ford Lincoln (200 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ames, IA / 200 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS1LZ133076
    Stock: 55113A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,410
    great price
    $1,610 below market
    • 162,783 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Miller Buick GMC (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Cloud, MN / 47 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS1HZ316857
    Stock: G45725A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,400
    great price
    $1,914 below market
    • 115,433 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Dahl Chevrolet Buick GMC (127 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Winona, MN / 127 miles away from New Germany, MN

    2019 Quicksilver Metallic GMC Acadia SLE-2 SLE-2 AWD 2.5L 4-Cylinder DGI DOHC VVT For sale at DAHL Chevrolet Buick GMC in Winona Minnesota., The stand...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNSLA4KZ261824
    Stock: 525C1391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 1,252 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Acadia

Read recent reviews for the GMC Acadia
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars76 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 76 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (16%)
5 out of 5 stars

serious accident

Valarie Stewart, 03/17/2020
2020 GMC Acadia SLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I only had my Acadia 2020 for about a month and some ran a stop sign in front of me going 60 mph! I had my dash cam on. It was awful!! Every airbags deployed. The other lady involved had to be taken to the ER while I walked away with just a black eye. Everyone who watched the video says THAT Acadia saved your life!!!
Report abuse

Used 2020 GMC Acadia in New Germany, MN Values

Estimated values
2020 GMC Acadia Denali 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,685$24,140$26,503
Clean$21,123$23,507$25,800
Average$20,188$22,453$24,628
Rough$18,971$21,082$23,105

The average list price of a used 2020 GMC Acadia in New Germany, Minnesota is $22,950. The average mileage on a used GMC Acadia 2020 for sale in New Germany, Minnesota is 75,016. Based on the average mileage of 75,016 for used 2020 GMC Acadia for sale in New Germany, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Acadia 2020 in New Germany, Minnesota to be $20,188.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.