Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,345 listings
  • $19,500
    great price
    $2,743 below market
    • 67,078 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 396 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    If you decide to speak with one of our knowledgeable associates - please reference this Stock number G25859T3. Connect with us now by calling 620-223-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J93MBA21955
    Stock: G25859T3
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $12,991
    great price
    • 100,786 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Fort Worth (310 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 310 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Lane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerEbony; Cloth Bucket SeatsEngine: Twin-Scroll 2.0L EcoboostEquipment Group 100AIngot Silver Metallic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3G9XKBB14101
    Stock: KBB14101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

    • 122,257 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Davidsons Motors (352 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Aurora, CO / 352 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    2020 Ford Edge Utility 4D SEL AWD 2.0L I4 Turbo

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J9XLBA45930
    Stock: A45930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 49,210 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Norman (248 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 248 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3G97LBB12808
    Stock: 26485412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 30,315 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax College Station (455 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in College Station, TX / 455 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3K90LBB61677
    Stock: 27559771
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,995
    fair price
    • 151,043 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Gael Auto Sales (353 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 353 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J98LBA15051
    Stock: 25-179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 74,184 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Johnson Auto Plaza (365 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Brighton, CO / 365 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    **Carfax 1-Owner, Colorado Ford** **Edge Titanium AWD** *Equipment Group 301A* *Perforated Leather-Trimmed Seats* *Heated and Cooled Front Seats* *Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K90LBA27323
    Stock: C574872B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 99,415 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • James Hodge Hyundai (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Muskogee, OK / 369 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Recent Arrival!2020 Ford Edge TitaniumWhite REAR BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, AUTOMATIC HEADLIGHTS, HEATED SEATS, LEATHER, PUSH BUTTON START, KEYLESS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K97LBA69729
    Stock: P071619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 108,620 miles
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Maxwell Ford Supercenter (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 421 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    FUEL EFFICIENT 29 MPG Hwy/21 MPG City! Heated Seats, Navigation, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Premium Sound System, Aluminum Wheel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J93LBA69321
    Stock: LBA69321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $18,500
    great price
    $3,277 below market
    • 65,199 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 396 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    If you decide to speak with one of our knowledgeable associates - please reference this Stock number ACSTB0150. Connect with us now by calling 620-223...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J97MBA52674
    Stock: ACSTB0150
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,250
    great price
    $2,409 below market
    • 65,763 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 396 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    This 2019 Ford Edge Titanium, comes in exterior with interior. 65763 miles. Stock Number GMC25811C1 Important Package Information Equipment Group 300A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K93KBB23719
    Stock: GMC25811C1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $19,500
    great price
    $2,134 below market
    • 59,195 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Oklahoma City Volkswagen (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 242 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J92MBA05925
    Stock: V001796A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • $23,996
    good price
    $2,046 below market
    • 40,158 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Seth Wadley Ford of Ada (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ada, OK / 297 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Certified. Star White Metallic Tri-Coat 2021 Ford Edge SEL 4D Sport Utility AWD 8-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 2.0L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT**POWER...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J96MBA41679
    Stock: BS1269
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 118,899 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lakeside Motors (340 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sachse, TX / 340 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J93MBA43888
    Stock: 14301
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 98,303 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Alpha Autoplex (310 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Watauga, TX / 310 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J91LBB13574
    Stock: B13574
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 104,146 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Island Auto (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Island, NE / 439 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3K9XLBA71890
    Stock: A71890
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,603
    good price
    $1,137 below market
    • 95,247 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Muskogee (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Muskogee, OK / 369 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    **AUTO HEADLIGHTS**, **BLIND SPOT WARNING SYS**, **REAR TRAFFIC ALERT**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **AWD**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **BLUETOOTH**,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J97MBA00820
    Stock: B5038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 91,843 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • New Wave Auto Brokers (355 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 355 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4AP1LBA93816
    Stock: A93816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $13,995
    great price
    $2,810 below market
    • 70,565 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • A & A Auto Sales (352 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Englewood, CO / 352 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J90KBB97479
    Stock: 11191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 100,250 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Rick's Auto Group (355 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 355 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J96LBA59372
    Stock: A59372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,205
    good price
    $1,644 below market
    • 72,329 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Chevrolet (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Owasso, OK / 346 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    **ANDROID CARPLAY**, **APPLE CARPLAY**, **AUTO HEADLIGHTS**, **AWD**, **BLUETOOTH**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **HD RADIO**, **HEATED SEATS**, **KEYLESS ENTRY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K96MBA13945
    Stock: P588221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 3,345 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Edge

Read recent reviews for the Ford Edge
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars71 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 71 reviews
  • 5 star
    (62%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
4 out of 5 stars

I'd give the car a 4.5 out of 5

eighthof8, 07/08/2020
2020 Ford Edge SEL 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
We purchased our 2020 Edge SEL new. It now has 2,000 miles on the clock. It's an overall great car. I don't suppose any car is totally perfect, so here are my cons: 1. The brake pedal sits too low to the floor which makes it unable to stretch out your limbs on a long trip. 2. Ford made a weird hump where your left foot rests; very uncomfortable 3. Your right knee, at least in my … case, rests against the hard plastic console when having your foot on the accelerator. 4. Ford could do a little better in some areas with panel fit and finish. I should mention that "all" vehicles from luxury to mid-priced we looked at had a few problems in this area. Pros: 1. Almost everything! 2. In our opinion it's the best looking SUV made. 3. Lots of power. 4. First car we've owned with semi-autonomous driving, lane keeping assist, and cross traffic alert. Ford did an outstanding job with these safety features; all vehicles should be mandated to have them. 5. Seats are very comfortable. With all the options on the power seats you can tweak them to get them just right. 6. Easy entry and exit from the doors for those of us that are calorie challenged. 7. Love the little extras like running your foot underneath the rear bumper to open the tailgate. 8. And this is a biggie: Ford offers key-less entry by using a keypad on the drivers door pillar. You can lock the unlock the door using the keypad enabling us to leave the fob in car all the time.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Ford Edge in Amarillo, TX Values

Estimated values
2021 Ford Edge SEL 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,319$18,244$20,176
Clean$15,971$17,847$19,726
Average$15,392$17,184$18,976
Rough$14,640$16,323$18,001

The average list price of a used 2021 Ford Edge in Amarillo, Texas is $18,562. The average mileage on a used Ford Edge 2021 for sale in Amarillo, Texas is 84,991. Based on the average mileage of 84,991 for used 2021 Ford Edge for sale in Amarillo, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Edge 2021 in Amarillo, Texas to be $15,392.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.