Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,468 listings
  • $16,549
    great price
    $2,197 below market
    • 126,379 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • C&L Motors (107 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 107 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    Although every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained on this site, absolute accuracy cannot be guarantee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1LT0HEA81368
    Stock: 11910
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,169
    good price
    $2,299 below market
    • 112,419 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Garber Buick GMC of Ft Pierce (111 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Pierce, FL / 111 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    SAVE NOW DURING GARBER PRE-OWNED Sales Event! 3RD ROW SEATING, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH W/ TECH STREAMING, RUNNING BOARDS, TRAILER TOW, REMOTE KEYLESS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1JT0HEA17849
    Stock: 7A17849T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $8,999
    great price
    $3,310 below market
    • 161,234 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Finance Auto Sales (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 104 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1HT1HEA21338
    Stock: A21338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $16,595
    fair price
    $68 below market
    • 101,856 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driver's Mart (146 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 146 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    This 2017 Ford Expedition EL Limited, has a Shadow Black exterior and an Dune interior color. 101856 miles. Stock Number HEA29895. You can con...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1KT6HEA29895
    Stock: HEA29895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,688
    fair price
    $2,358 below market
    • 96,014 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Autowise (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 128 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    RARE EL 1 OWNER CLEAN CARFAX GUARANTEE ALL DOCUMENTED SERVICE RECORDS FROM FORD SAYS SCRATCH OR DING 5 YRS AGO WE CANT SEE!! RARE EL MODEL LOWEST MILE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1HTXHEA81280
    Stock: A81280
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $18,593
    fair price
    $876 above market
    • 109,583 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Panama City (339 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Panama City, FL / 339 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Equipment Group 202AWheels: 20" Bright Machined-AluminumVoice-Activated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT1HEA13654
    Stock: HEA13654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $10,450
    good price
    $2,415 below market
    • 164,540 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Famlee Auto Sales (157 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mount Dora, FL / 157 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT7HEA07639
    Stock: A07639
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,990
    good price
    $1,023 below market
    • 181,342 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • TopCar Auto Sale (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 144 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1JTXHEA43455
    Stock: L10676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 76,661 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Autowise (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 128 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    CLEAN CARFAX GUARANTEE ALL DOCUMENTED SERVICE RECORDS FROM THE DEALER!! SUPER RARE EL PLATINUM EDITION CLEAN SAFE RELIABLE GAS SIPPIN' GO ANYWHERE ADV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1LT9HEA25063
    Stock: A25063
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,759 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Clearwater (107 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 107 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT0HEA65891
    Stock: 27519707
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 84,508 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Tampa (102 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 102 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT5HEA05226
    Stock: 2003876425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,990
    great price
    $4,175 below market
    • 120,525 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Lincoln Of Cutler Bay (116 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 116 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT6JEA05550
    Stock: JEA05550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,484
    great price
    $3,667 below market
    • 100,829 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Jacobs Mitsubishi (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 128 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    Check out this 2018 Ford Expedition Max XLT finished in Shadow Black with a Ebony interior. This vehicle is equipped with the following features and o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1HT4JEA52072
    Stock: KA52072
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

    • 124,942 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Stokes Hodges Ford (482 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Graniteville, SC / 482 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    This vehicle comes equipped with GVWR: 7,260 lbs Payload Package, 12 Speakers, 20" Polished Aluminum Wheels, 3.15 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-ben...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT0HEA14500
    Stock: F4160A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 53,818 miles
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Kelly Ford (132 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 132 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2017 Ford Expedition EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged 6-Speed Automatic RWD Race RedRECENT TRADE, LOCAL TRADE, DEALE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HTXHEA18657
    Stock: 25T350A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • $14,498
    good price
    $2,938 below market
    • 117,395 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Jacksonville (261 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 261 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    Equipment Group 202ADual-Headrest Dvd By Invision (Pre-Installed)Power Moonroof2Nd Row Bucket SeatsVoice-Activated Touch Screen Navigation System...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1JT3GEF55997
    Stock: GEF55997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 153,147 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Dean's Auto Outlet (192 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ormond Beach, FL / 192 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT8HEA46529
    Stock: 13355
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 152,160 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • San Luis Car Sales (345 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Douglas, GA / 345 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT3HEA04625
    Stock: 2420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 121,202 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Marciano Auto Group (111 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 111 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU2AT5HEA71931
    Stock: NA71931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $14,500
    good price
    $1,894 below market
    • 128,893 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Mullinax Ford of Palm Beach (113 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lake Park, FL / 113 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    Clean CarFax, Local Trade, 2016 Ford Expedition Limited, 3.5L V6 EcoBoost Engine, Loaded with Leather Seats, Rear Camera, Sync 3, Dual Zone Climate Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT6GEF28303
    Stock: F28303
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,896
    good price
    $2,674 below market
    • 67,055 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Kendall Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (111 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 111 miles away from Fort Myers, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT2JEA51982
    Stock: D4G513948XA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,468 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Expedition

Read recent reviews for the Ford Expedition
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars39 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 39 reviews
  • 5 star
    (49%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (21%)
5 out of 5 stars

Surprised by just how great it is!

BCM, 06/02/2018
2017 Ford Expedition EL Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 6A)
My wife and have been hardcore European and Japanese car fans since college (Volvo, Audi, Honda). As an active couple in our late thirties with three rapidly growing children, a large steep mountainside driveway in Alaska and recreational activities which include mountain biking, skiing and pulling a travel trailer; a large 4X4 SUV seemed to be in order. I looked carefully at the Toyota … Sequoia, Yukon XL/Suburban and then happened to drive a rental Expedition while on a business trip. I was thoroughly impressed with the drivability/handling, interior layout/space and the overall package despite being an older platform. We ended up purchasing a lightly used 2017 EL Limited for a steeply discounted price. The front seats are just as comfortable as any Volvo we have owned. The space utilization is exceptional and the technology integration is an added bonus. It is quiet and composed on the highway. With the responsive steering and relatively small turning radius, my wife has no issues driving this into the tighter parking lots in town which she frequents. We are looking forward to using the 4WD (on dedicated snow tires) this winter. I can’t express how impressed we are with this vehicle! Excellent job Ford. You have won over some difficult, foreign car biased customers!
Report abuse

Used 2017 Ford Expedition in Fort Myers, FL Values

Estimated values
2017 Ford Expedition Platinum 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,748$17,813$19,394
Clean$15,353$17,344$18,862
Average$14,694$16,564$17,975
Rough$13,836$15,550$16,822

The average list price of a used 2017 Ford Expedition in Fort Myers, Florida is $17,517. The average mileage on a used Ford Expedition 2017 for sale in Fort Myers, Florida is 115,870. Based on the average mileage of 115,870 for used 2017 Ford Expedition for sale in Fort Myers, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Expedition 2017 in Fort Myers, Florida to be $14,694.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.