Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,525 listings
  • $31,990
    fair price
    $834 below market
    • 25,466 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Discovery Auto Center (160 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 160 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    *Price shown is after Trade & Finance Assist credit. To receive $500 Trade Assist credit, customer must trade-in a vehicle. To receive $500 Finance As...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF8H5286365
    Stock: 286365
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $11,900
    good price
    $952 below market
    • 138,850 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Auto Solutions (11 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 11 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    2015 mustang fastnack looks great sporty car ready to go!! Nice and clean imside and out stripes, spoiler, louvres and wheels paddle shifters ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH5F5384879
    Stock: 384879
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-17-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 5,072 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 32 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF0H5202491
    Stock: P9769
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $32,993
    fair price
    $165 above market
    • 29,993 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford St. Petersburg (180 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 180 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    Equipment Group 401ATransmission: 6-Speed Selectshift AutomaticWheels: 19" X 8.5" Dark Stainless Premium PaintedLeather Seats3.55 Limited Slip Rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CFXH5249270
    Stock: H5249270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,000
    fair price
    $430 above market
    • 96,486 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 32 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH4H5289720
    Stock: 245205A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,000
    fair price
    $1,083 below market
    • 71,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 32 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8FF2F5366997
    Stock: P9792
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,998
    fair price
    $431 below market
    • 77,596 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford Sanford (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 104 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    Transmission: 6-Speed Selectshift AutomaticEquipment Group 051AKeyless StartRear SpoilerConvertible Soft TopEbony; Cloth Bucket SeatsEngine: 3.7...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8EM0F5400631
    Stock: F5400631
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,967
    good price
    $1,081 below market
    • 91,864 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ford Spring Hill (134 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Spring Hill, FL / 134 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    2017 Ford Mustang EcoBoost Equipment Group 100A, Wheels: 18" x 8" Magnetic Painted/Machined, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH9H5256115
    Stock: P0368A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,500
    fair price
    $196 below market
    • 123,469 miles
    • 8cyl manual
    • Mullinax Ford of Central Florida (112 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Apopka, FL / 112 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF6F5348763
    Stock: 48763
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,900
    fair price
    $495 above market
    • 89,328 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Greenway Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (122 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 122 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    LEATHER, NAVIGATION, ABS brakes, Black Painted Mirror Caps, Black Raised Decklid Spoiler, Blind Spot Info System w/Cross-Traffic Alert, Brake assist, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF6H5280743
    Stock: H5280743
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,590
    fair price
    $834 above market
    • 74,684 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Tampa (166 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 166 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8FF7H5263996
    Stock: 2003760229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,987
    fair price
    $291 below market
    • 89,376 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Subaru North Orlando (109 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 109 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8EM5F5331080
    Stock: F5331080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 65,176 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Auto Boutique Florida (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 12 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF7H5265443
    Stock: 18888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 113,736 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Audi South Orlando (125 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 125 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    Transmission: 6-Speed Selectshift AutomaticLeather SeatsSpare Wheel & TireKeyless StartRear SpoilerCooled Front Seat(S)Ceramic; Leather Bucket S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH4H5295694
    Stock: H5295694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 59,290 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford St. Petersburg (180 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 180 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Transmission: 6-Speed Selectshift AutomaticVoice-Activated Touch-Screen N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH4H5212670
    Stock: H5212670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 67,905 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mullinax Ford of Central Florida (112 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Apopka, FL / 112 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8EM8F5333633
    Stock: 333633C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $15,495
    great price
    $3,525 below market
    • 50,269 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Marvin Motors (137 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kissimmee, FL / 137 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH3G5256822
    Stock: FOR16822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,519 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Greenway Ford (122 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 122 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8FF7H5231050
    Stock: H5231050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • $21,995
    great price
    $3,798 below market
    • 84,292 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • JC Auto Market (117 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 117 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF0G5245372
    Stock: 245372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,495
    great price
    $4,716 below market
    • 39,616 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Jax Exports Inc (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 12 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF8G5323817
    Stock: 9497
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 136,612 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Kelly Ford (164 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 164 miles away from Jacksonville, FL

    2015 Ford Mustang GT Premium GT Premium 5.0L V8 Ti-VCT 6-Speed Manual RWD Guard Metallic CARFAX One-Owner.Home of the 3 day money-back guarantee an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF8F5324688
    Stock: 25S142A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 1,525 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Mustang

Read recent reviews for the Ford Mustang
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars95 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 95 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (28%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Mean American muscle with a soft side

GSid, 08/09/2016
2016 Ford Mustang GT Premium 2dr Coupe (5.0L 8cyl 6M)
435hp with a 6sp manual transmission! Easily outguns the competition when you punch the gas but is a quiet, comfortable cruiser on the highway. I average 27-28MPG on the highway. Average tank gets me 330-350 miles. LOVE LOVE LOVE this car! Interior feels upscale. I am willing to bet that if you drive this car.. you will like this car! Go USA!!!!! ***update*** 2/13/2017 - This car is … fantastic! Gas mileage still holds true, actually improved since the engine broke in. Now getting about 30MPG on the highway. SYNC-3 works great! No dropped calls. Sound quality is very good. Only modification I made was I added a MBRP cat-back exhaust. Love the American Muscle growl that it makes. Now, I find myself driving in the winter with the windows down to hear that exhaust note. I still LOVE this car! It turns a lot of heads. Every mile...all smile :) ---update--- 8/14/2017 - The Mustang continues to impress me! It now has over 31,000 miles on it since I bought it in Jan of 2016 (so 20 months of ownership). I cannot get enough of this car! The ride and build quality is out of this world. The car turns heads everywhere it goes. From elderly people to young children, this car gets thumbs up. In all seriousness, if you are considering buying this car, please do yourself a favor and do it! You will not be disappointed. The Mustang does everything well! Whether you are getting groceries or tearing up some back roads, the Mustang will put a smile on your face. I know I laugh as I continue to get 28 - 30 MPG and 350+ miles on the tank! What a great car! The only major expense I had so far has been the tires. The stock P Zero Neros are junk they only lasted 25,000 miles. I upgraded to Cooper tires and I am very pleased so far. ------ 8/14/2018 - The Mustang shows no signs of aging or slowing down! There are no rattles or squeaks. I drive this car everyday, everywhere. It is very easy to live with on a daily basis. The car still gets thumbs up from kids and elders alike. You don't have to be a car enthusiast to appreciate this GT/CS. Most people love my car because I drive it everywhere. They see it at the grocery store, at the mall, post office, movie theater, in the rain, at night, etc. It doesn't matter to me, I drive my Mustang everywhere. This car has become my trademark, my brand. When my friends or family see my car or one like it, they think of me. In my opinion, that's awesome! Like they say, "your car says a lot about you". I'm proud to drive my Mustang and hope one day you get to experience the same joy I feel everyday. I still highly recommend this car! 47,000+ miles in 32 months. Just oil changes every 9000 miles and a new set of tires around 25k miles.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Ford Mustang in Jacksonville, FL Values

Estimated values
2017 Ford Mustang GT 2dr Coupe (5.0L 8cyl 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,420$20,894$23,576
Clean$16,810$20,121$22,656
Average$15,793$18,831$21,124
Rough$14,470$17,155$19,132

The average list price of a used 2017 Ford Mustang in Jacksonville, Florida is $22,021. The average mileage on a used Ford Mustang 2017 for sale in Jacksonville, Florida is 75,267. Based on the average mileage of 75,267 for used 2017 Ford Mustang for sale in Jacksonville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Mustang 2017 in Jacksonville, Florida to be $15,793.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.