Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,482 listings
  • New Listing
    • 35,470 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 510 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB0LT135236
    Stock: 2003827213
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $21,998
    fair price
    $53 below market
    • 37,298 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Smithtown, NY / 872 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB5LT197276
    Stock: 27223412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,998
    fair price
    $541 above market
    • 35,293 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Clermont (334 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 334 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB3NT101065
    Stock: 27184513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,375 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 648 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB5LT101307
    Stock: 2003832869
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 56,851 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,728 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCCB4LT129075
    Stock: 27262467
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $156 below market
    • 26,891 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Raleigh (426 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 426 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB6NT126994
    Stock: 27356625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,898
    fair price
    $727 above market
    • 58,146 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Nicholasville (379 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Nicholasville, KY / 379 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB3NT217958
    Stock: 7W98RK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $19,990
    fair price
    $643 above market
    • 52,830 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 530 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB0LT228188
    Stock: 2002983735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2024

  • $22,420
    fair price
    $488 above market
    • 52,581 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • ALM Hyundai of Florence (319 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Florence, SC / 319 miles away from Columbus, GA

    TRAILHAWK CONVENIENCE GROUP..TRAILER TOW GROUP..QUICK ORDER PKG 2GE..HEATED FRONT SEAT..REMOTE ENGINE START..ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL..BLIND SPOT..LANE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDDB7NT236662
    Stock: NT236662
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $671 above market
    • 49,032 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ellicott City, MD / 655 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB6LT125325
    Stock: 27266079
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,400
    fair price
    $37 below market
    • 93,342 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Right Price Auto TN (248 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sevierville, TN / 248 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB6LT239746
    Stock: 25RPA194
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $21,999
    good price
    $772 below market
    • 44,924 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram Ft Thomas (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Thomas, KY / 457 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Jeff Wyler Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram is proud to offer this fantastic-looking 2022 Jeep Compass Limited in Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat. Well equi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB0NT128952
    Stock: 23T9500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $645 above market
    • 39,688 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NJ to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 758 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB4LT115670
    Stock: 26882617
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 48,618 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 648 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB0LT143352
    Stock: 2003781521
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $416 above market
    • 43,221 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Clearwater (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 341 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDDB5NT169365
    Stock: 26314525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 37,884 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Campbell Chevrolet of Bowling Green (321 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bowling Green, KY / 321 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2022 Jeep Compass Limited 4D Sport Utility Red Line 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4At Campbell Chevrolet- We make it easy! Shop over 300 new and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCBXNT133852
    Stock: 8660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,384
    fair price
    $470 above market
    • 67,475 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Fred Anderson Toyota of Asheville (251 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Asheville, NC / 251 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 2020 Jeep Compass Sport Redline Pearlcoat 3.502 Axle Ratio, 3.833 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCAB7LT253151
    Stock: SU605036B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,199
    fair price
    $502 above market
    • 41,972 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Rocky Mount Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (471 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Rocky Mount, NC / 471 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2022 Jeep Compass Latitude 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4 4WD. 22/30 City/Highway MPG At Rocky Mount Chrysler Dod...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBBXNT232396
    Stock: P14746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,420
    fair price
    $200 above market
    • 51,152 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Magic City Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Bedford (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bedford, VA / 457 miles away from Columbus, GA

    This 2020 Jeep Compass Sport is a reliable and powerful 4x4 vehicle that has been driven 51,152 miles. It has a 2.4 liter Tigershark I4 180hp 175 lb-f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDAB8LT234727
    Stock: T42708A-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $17,993
    fair price
    $911 above market
    • 29,390 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Ray Nissan (337 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Longwood, FL / 337 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCAB3LT169229
    Stock: P5844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,759 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 688 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB2LT168853
    Stock: 2003844305
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

Showing 2,017 - 2,037 out of 4,482 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Compass

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Compass
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars44 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 44 reviews
  • 5 star
    (30%)
  • 4 star
    (30%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (20%)
  • 1 star
    (16%)
4 out of 5 stars

Zippy, economical car

Kathleen M., 04/06/2017
2014 Jeep Compass Sport 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl 5M)
We bought our 2014 Jeep Compass used and have had it a little over a year. We drive a lot of highway miles (40,000 last year) and this car has been an economical and dependable car. We usually get between 28-30 miles to the gallon. We haven't had any real issue with the car. It has fast pickup to move around slower vehicles. Overall its a good, small-sized SUV.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Jeep Compass in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2020 Jeep Compass Altitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,492$17,731$19,888
Clean$15,091$17,267$19,360
Average$14,423$16,492$18,481
Rough$13,554$15,485$17,338

The average list price of a used 2020 Jeep Compass in Columbus, Georgia is $20,907. The average mileage on a used Jeep Compass 2020 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 46,676. Based on the average mileage of 46,676 for used 2020 Jeep Compass for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Compass 2020 in Columbus, Georgia to be $14,423.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.