Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,527 listings
  • New Listing
    • 106,510 miles
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Grieco Ford of Delray Beach (109 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 109 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1LT2JEA36038
    Stock: RV1390A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

    • 147,420 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • David's Auto Sales (357 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waycross, GA / 357 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK2A51EEF17155
    Stock: 42845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-20-2024

  • $10,989
    good price
    $3,545 below market
    • 113,709 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • VIP Auto Enterprise (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 176 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1J58DEF55037
    Stock: F55037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,999
    great price
    $1,966 below market
    • 195,798 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • VROOM (222 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 222 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT1HEA07580
    Stock: A07580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,900
    good price
    $2,355 below market
    • 154,148 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Key Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Marianna (389 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Marianna, FL / 389 miles away from Naples, FL

    2017 Ford Expedition XLT Oxford White*GREAT CONDITION*, *KEY AUTO CERTIFIED*, Fresh oil change, Fully detailed.Your trusted source for quality used ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT7HEA51647
    Stock: M766A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,678
    great price
    $1,672 below market
    • 84,852 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • The Taverna Collection (96 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Park, FL / 96 miles away from Naples, FL

    Full dealer inspection and recently serviced. Extended warranties available for full peace of mind. If you'd like to inspect in person and are out of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1LT6KEA32365
    Stock: RPA32365
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $12,995
    good price
    $1,881 below market
    • 128,102 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Five Star Auto Sales of Tampa (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 144 miles away from Naples, FL

    Our prices have no hidden charges no after trading gimmicks. These are actual prices great deals financing available with banks as low credit union fi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1JT7HEA05617
    Stock: A05617
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $15,990
    fair price
    $1,776 below market
    • 92,858 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Tampa Bay Wholesale Cars (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 139 miles away from Naples, FL

    Welcome, Tampa Bay Wholesale Cars is Proud to offer this 2017 Ford Expedition EL in Bronze Fire over Premium Ebony Leather for Only $15,990 !!! Not A ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1JT5HEA81391
    Stock: A81391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $15,316
    good price
    $1,522 below market
    • 114,233 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Modern Corp Auto Sales (39 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 39 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1KT9HEA49753
    Stock: M10400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,900
    good price
    $1,772 below market
    • 70,873 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Sawgrass Ford (87 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 87 miles away from Naples, FL

    NO GAMES! PRICE PLUS SALES TAX AND TAG ONLY...NO DEALER FEES!!! Here at Sawgrass Ford we "NEVER" charge a DEALER FEE...WE MAKE IT EASY. ***NO DEALER F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT6KEA30375
    Stock: 91934A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $647 below market
    • 203,345 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Auto Sales of Clearwater (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 145 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK2A58DEF48966
    Stock: 3523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $23,788
    good price
    $1,767 below market
    • 97,217 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Bomnin Chevrolet West Kendall (90 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 90 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1KT4KEA09792
    Stock: J119886B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 123,984 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 1,036 miles away from Naples, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Navigation Sy...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT7HEA49283
    Stock: HEA49283DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,999
    good price
    $1,490 below market
    • 88,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • True Car Jax (289 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 289 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1GT1HEA45652
    Stock: 471
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $6,995
    good price
    $1,186 below market
    • 189,880 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Preston Hood Chevrolet (423 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Walton Beach, FL / 423 miles away from Naples, FL

    Preston Hood Chevrolet. Moving our community forward every day.***WE WILL BUY YOUR CAR OUTRIGHT TODAY***Recent Arrival! White Platinum Clearcoat Me...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1K54DEF17734
    Stock: 25307B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $17,991
    fair price
    $613 below market
    • 149,123 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Plaza Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (196 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Inverness, FL / 196 miles away from Naples, FL

    2019 Ford Expedition Max XLTThe Plaza Promise: We create Value beyond the sale that happens today by helping to positively empower the community an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1HT0KEA64396
    Stock: CD1590A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $12,900
    fair price
    $692 below market
    • 141,957 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Pidi Auto Sales (141 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 141 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1HT1HEA12168
    Stock: 4924
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-16-2024

  • $8,990
    good price
    $864 below market
    • 181,342 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • TopCar Auto Sale (178 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 178 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1JTXHEA43455
    Stock: L10676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,375
    fair price
    $628 above market
    • 94,975 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Miami Lakes Automall (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Miami Lakes, FL / 91 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1HT1KEA87695
    Stock: J4X123844A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,488
    fair price
    $1,321 below market
    • 127,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Hudson Nissan of North Charleston (486 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in North Charleston, SC / 486 miles away from Naples, FL

    2019 Ford Expedition Max XLT 4WD EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged Bluetooth, Premium Audio, Rear Backup Camera, Heated Seats, Heated L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJK1JT7KEA36685
    Stock: TKEA36685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,619
    fair price
    $59 above market
    • 132,433 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Great Falls, MT / 2,177 miles away from Naples, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,Turbo/Supercharged,V6 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMJU1JT8HEA31207
    Stock: HEA31207EA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 106 - 126 out of 1,527 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Expedition

Read recent reviews for the Ford Expedition
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

This thing is a luxury land yacht

Meathead1986, 04/22/2019
2013 Ford Expedition EL King Ranch 4dr SUV 4WD (5.4L 8cyl 6A)
Wasn't even looking for this when I found it and honestly didn't know I was going to purchase. Picked it up for $5k after dealer told me they hadn't even done servicing/inspection or professionally cleaned the vehicle so I test drove as-is with 175k on the odometer (not a typo). Liked it so much and sounded like it needed minor maintenance to keep moving so I went for it. with the … options and features on this thing trade cleaned up and running right is over $10k and just needs regular tune-up dont to it (plugs, fluids, wires and filters) and by not letting it get through servicing and cleanup since I do all of that myself I saved over $2k on it. This thing is a dream to drive down the highway ad absorbs every little bump with ease while being quiet enough to whisper comfortably with my wife and not have to scream at my kids in the back. Also affords me the ability to give rides to friends of kids if they need it without having to take 2 vehicles which is why I purchased to begin with. Gas mileage is as expected but once tune-up is done on it that will get slightly better. Right now before we've averaged in the realm of 15mpg which isn't terrible but isnt great. The 5.4 tends to make people want to shy away from it but it properly maintained and you make sure to use the right spec fluids they can run forever with a few minor costs. This thing takes alot of power to get moving but does it fairly easily considering and once you're moving its very comfortable to drive long distances. has power everything with the king ranch package and also having the EL makes it ginormous but affords you the most cargo space. Between this and a chevy Taho/Suburban I feel this would win hands down due to design and overall ride comfort and logic of controls. it's a way better value and you get something that's very well put together
Report abuse

Used 2018 Ford Expedition in Naples, FL Values

Estimated values
2018 Ford Expedition MAX Platinum 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,425$18,771$20,703
Clean$16,068$18,349$20,224
Average$15,471$17,646$19,426
Rough$14,696$16,733$18,387

The average list price of a used 2018 Ford Expedition in Naples, Florida is $15,679. The average mileage on a used Ford Expedition 2018 for sale in Naples, Florida is 130,381. Based on the average mileage of 130,381 for used 2018 Ford Expedition for sale in Naples, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Expedition 2018 in Naples, Florida to be $15,471.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.