Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
684 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $8,956
    fair price
    $537 below market
    • 83,630 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Albany Honda (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Albany, GA / 356 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Silver Ice Metallic 2020 Chevrolet Spark LS FWD CVT 1.4L DOHC *CLEAN CARFAX*, *ONE OWNER*, *NEW TIRES*, *NEVER A RENTAL*, *LOCALLY OWNED*, *SERVICE RE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA0LC451182
    Stock: 25315A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $7,950
    fair price
    $507 below market
    • 95,495 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Million Mile Motors (343 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 343 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA6LC424780
    Stock: 424780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,599
    fair price
    $39 above market
    • 55,589 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Mobile (166 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 166 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA8NC011241
    Stock: 7VQK02
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

    • 63,446 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Peters Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (269 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Longview, TX / 269 miles away from Jackson, MS

    This 2020 Chevrolet Spark LS in Mosaic Black Metallic comes with the following features: 1.4L DOHC CVT FWD Preferred Equipment Group 1SB (3.76 Final D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA1LC479220
    Stock: A8012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • $14,599
    fair price
    $859 above market
    • 35,270 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Knoxville (420 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 420 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA2NC026176
    Stock: 27144202
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 15,304 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Mall 59 (369 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 369 miles away from Jackson, MS

    You better not buy until you see this 2020 Spark. It is a great low mileage car, with only 15,304 on the odometer. Get the right car at the right pric...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA9LC424370
    Stock: P70759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,145 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Pharr, TX / 645 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA0LC474560
    Stock: 27042030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,950
    fair price
    $791 below market
    • 89,400 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • McCully's Automotive (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Benton, KY / 326 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA1LC442842
    Stock: 442842
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $12,998
    fair price
    $652 above market
    • 50,266 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 1,946 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA4LC464338
    Stock: 26769703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,508 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,330 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5LC421207
    Stock: 27214373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 49,367 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Bruce Lowrie Chevrolet (420 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 420 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. 6-Speaker Audio System Feature, Alloy wheels, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Body-Color Manual Folding Heated Outside M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA8NC012969
    Stock: 3600
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $9,550
    fair price
    $3 below market
    • 76,502 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Pristine Cars & Trucks (341 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 341 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SAXLC468331
    Stock: LC468331
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 67,166 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Gardena, CA / 1,628 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CH6SAXLC460955
    Stock: 7VV8XH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,998
    fair price
    $760 above market
    • 25,589 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NM to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Santa Fe, NM / 937 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SAXLC474260
    Stock: 27114861
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $12,249
    fair price
    $466 above market
    • 67,470 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Butler Chevrolet (424 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Fenton, MO / 424 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2020 Chevrolet Spark 1LT Raspberry Metallic CVT FWD 1.4L DOHCOdometer is 1073 miles below market average!Please call today (8**) 4**-3***. We are prou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA6LC461452
    Stock: T3668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • $9,571
    fair price
    $67 above market
    • 95,001 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Corwin Ford Lincoln Republic (379 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Republic, MO / 379 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Recent Arrival! This Chevrolet Spark is well equipped and includes these key features and benefits, ONE OWNER, LOCAL TRADE, 2-Way Manual Front Passeng...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5LC480435
    Stock: 4C480435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $13,425
    fair price
    $444 below market
    • 77,479 miles
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Norton T-Town Chevrolet (417 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 417 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2022 Chevrolet Spark Summit White 1.4L DOHC CVT Call 918-921-4885 for information, T-Town Chevrolet is Truck Town. FWDThis vehicle has been through ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA2NC018475
    Stock: PLG699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 48,852 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Lynn Layton Chevrolet (237 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Decatur, AL / 237 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SAXNC007658
    Stock: 4-7658
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

    • 58,088 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Augusta (474 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 474 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA2NC011333
    Stock: 7VW5DP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,998
    fair price
    $510 above market
    • 84,813 miles
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 1,627 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA9LC480397
    Stock: 27199440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,801 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Greenway Kia of Franklin (309 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 309 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2022 Chevrolet Spark 1LT Mosaic Black MetallicClean CARFAX.Call 615-224-7973 for your best deal today! This vehicle has been through an extensive mult...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA1NC021318
    Stock: NC021318
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 684 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Spark

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Spark
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (19%)
  • 1 star
    (19%)
5 out of 5 stars

This SPARK will fire up your daily commute!

Joe Korpi, 09/12/2015
2015 Chevrolet Spark 2LT 4dr Hatchback (1.2L 4cyl CVT)
I just bought a 2015 Chevy Spark LT after spending a week car shopping for a new commuter car. My criteria: small car (that my 6' 2" frame will FIT into), 30 - 40 mpg, affordable, fun creature comforts. I found this LT version at the end of a LONG day of car shopping after passing on a couple of Fiat 500s, a Prius, and an uninspiring stripped-down 2014 Spark base model with a … manual transmission. The 2015 Spark LT with automatic transmission really answered all the concerns that were raised with previous Spark models: better acceleration (still a tad anemic, but it IS a small engine), more comfort, and a better sound system. This is a lot of fun to drive, and my teenage son was really impressed with sound system (and the way I could use my iPhone for music AND Bluetooth dialing through the sound system). Now, everyone in the family wants to go for a ride in "Dad's FANCY new car"... Update: I've been driving this awesome car for two years now, and I have no regrets! I had one warranty issue with the radio, but Chevy took care of that with no issues. I get about 36 mpg in the winter, and I get about 39 mpg in the summer. This has taken me 44,000 miles down the road so far, and I'm looking forward to many more!!!
Report abuse

Used 2020 Chevrolet Spark in Jackson, MS Values

Estimated values
2020 Chevrolet Spark LS 4dr Hatchback (1.4L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,025$9,877$11,661
Clean$7,758$9,543$11,261
Average$7,314$8,987$10,594
Rough$6,736$8,264$9,726

The average list price of a used 2020 Chevrolet Spark in Jackson, Mississippi is $12,996. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Spark 2020 for sale in Jackson, Mississippi is 60,532. Based on the average mileage of 60,532 for used 2020 Chevrolet Spark for sale in Jackson, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Spark 2020 in Jackson, Mississippi to be $7,314.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.