Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,547 listings
  • $12,500
    fair price
    $257 below market
    • 63,143 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Northern Lights Auto Sales (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in South Saint Paul, MN / 5 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    Discover amazing deals at Northern Lights Auto Sales! We specialize in sourcing high-quality used cars, reconditioning, and detailing each vehicle to ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB1GD768061
    Stock: 10963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-02-2025

  • $18,745
    fair price
    $392 above market
    • 49,220 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Dale Howard Auto Center of Waverly (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Waverly, IA / 156 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    🧭 2018 Jeep Compass Limited – Find Your True North (and Look Great Doing It)If Goldilocks went SUV shopping, she’d pick this one. Not too big, not t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB8JT211992
    Stock: 25W164A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,371 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 932 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB0GD552184
    Stock: 2003630578
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $10,000
    fair price
    $404 above market
    • 88,504 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • E & A Motors (172 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, IA / 172 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    Visit E & A Motors online at www.eandamotors.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-5**-2*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA4GD777595
    Stock: 777595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-01-2024

  • New Listing
    • 68,480 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Brooklyn Park (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn Park, MN / 17 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB4JT315896
    Stock: 27015416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 79,786 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Forest Lake Ford (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Forest Lake, MN / 23 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB5JT270824
    Stock: R1190A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 33,683 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 620 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB0GD559426
    Stock: 2003547424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,009 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,312 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBAXGD687825
    Stock: 2003688411
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $6,999
    fair price
    $557 above market
    • 177,152 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Ace Auto Sales (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Brainerd, MN / 115 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    2016 Jeep Compass Latitude 2.4L I4 Four Wheel Drive Automatic Leather Interior Heated Seats Hands Free Seats 5 177,XXX Miles $6,999 Financing Availabl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB2GD631162
    Stock: GD631162A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-21-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 42,945 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 898 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA1GD801551
    Stock: 2003550249
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,208 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 620 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB1GD663679
    Stock: 2003698975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 85,329 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 502 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB2GD558147
    Stock: 2003630253
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,871 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 695 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBB1GD765160
    Stock: 2003679420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 49,700 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to MN*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 419 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA0GD716230
    Stock: 27255884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 92,449 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,520 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA2GD734233
    Stock: 2003653538
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 114,272 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 947 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB5GD651129
    Stock: 27059211
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 98,183 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,302 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB9GD500900
    Stock: 27088612
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 81,900 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,400 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB6GD718272
    Stock: 26747610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 99,706 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from ID to MN*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Meridian, ID / 1,150 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA3GD773512
    Stock: 26693882
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 101,089 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MN*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 1,413 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA1GD609168
    Stock: 26899424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 80,004 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 710 miles away from Saint Paul, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB7GD556723
    Stock: 26913596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,547 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Compass

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Compass
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars41 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 41 reviews
  • 5 star
    (49%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4 out of 5 stars

Zippy, economical car

Kathleen M., 04/06/2017
2014 Jeep Compass Sport 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl 5M)
We bought our 2014 Jeep Compass used and have had it a little over a year. We drive a lot of highway miles (40,000 last year) and this car has been an economical and dependable car. We usually get between 28-30 miles to the gallon. We haven't had any real issue with the car. It has fast pickup to move around slower vehicles. Overall its a good, small-sized SUV.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Jeep Compass in Saint Paul, MN Values

Estimated values
2016 Jeep Compass High Altitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,455$11,103$13,674
Clean$7,134$10,609$13,047
Average$6,598$9,786$12,002
Rough$5,902$8,717$10,644

The average list price of a used 2016 Jeep Compass in Saint Paul, Minnesota is $14,221. The average mileage on a used Jeep Compass 2016 for sale in Saint Paul, Minnesota is 76,048. Based on the average mileage of 76,048 for used 2016 Jeep Compass for sale in Saint Paul, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Compass 2016 in Saint Paul, Minnesota to be $6,598.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.