Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
959 listings
  • $6,995
    fair price
    $105 below market
    • 143,559 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • West Coast Auto Finance (89 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 89 miles away from Fontana, CA

    Clean Carfax with all services up to date. 4X4 Latitude with Upgraded back up camera and sound system. Fresh oil change. Perfect first car, Runs and l...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB2CD501991
    Stock: B8956
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • $9,900
    fair price
    $400 below market
    • 77,818 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Form Auto LA (62 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Tarzana, CA / 62 miles away from Fontana, CA

    Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, Always parked indoors, New tires, All records in possession, Regularly maintained, Lots of storage,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB9GD638355
    Stock: 0358
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,495
    fair price
    $354 below market
    • 98,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • TMT Motors (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 95 miles away from Fontana, CA

    FREE WARRANTY!! 2012 Jeep Compass 4x4 98,000 miles Automatic Transmission Power Locks Power Mirrors Power Windows Heated Seats Cruise Control CD Playe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB5CD633448
    Stock: 633448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2024

  • Price Drop
    $9,995
    fair price
    $335 below market
    • 85,335 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car Deals 4 You (36 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Whittier, CA / 36 miles away from Fontana, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA5GD619895
    Stock: 619895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $9,300
    good price
    $802 below market
    • 106,338 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Legacy Cars (94 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in El Cajon, CA / 94 miles away from Fontana, CA

    Eye-catching in Redline 2 Coat Pearl our 2016 Jeep Compass Sport SE with the Power Value Group serves up capability, comfort, and style. Powered by a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA1GD800724
    Stock: 19691
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $16,491
    fair price
    $67 below market
    • 70,012 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Hyundai Carlsbad (67 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Carlsbad, CA / 67 miles away from Fontana, CA

    Navigation GroupAdvanced Safety & Lighting GroupSafe & Security GroupPower LiftgateLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless Sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCCB0JT406897
    Stock: JT406897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • $14,998
    fair price
    $363 above market
    • 102,746 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Costa Mesa (38 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 38 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB3JT488125
    Stock: 27233744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,998
    fair price
    $182 above market
    • 115,623 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Murrieta (41 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 41 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCCB6JT406841
    Stock: 27455507
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $9,940
    fair price
    $407 below market
    • 90,249 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 228 miles away from Fontana, CA

    High Demand,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Satellite Radio,Heated Seats,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA4GD804069
    Stock: GD804069PX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,947
    fair price
    $339 above market
    • 115,514 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Kearny Mesa Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (90 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 90 miles away from Fontana, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB4JT330087
    Stock: P13402
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $8,805
    fair price
    $141 above market
    • 123,942 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 1,391 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Gasoline Fuel,C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB4GD626582
    Stock: GD626582A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 60,050 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NM to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 623 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEBXGD550197
    Stock: 26638548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $16,695
    fair price
    $639 above market
    • 65,772 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Downey DriveTime (39 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Downey, CA / 39 miles away from Fontana, CA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB6JT161384
    Stock: 1010221638
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,895
    fair price
    $959 above market
    • 42,805 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime Van Nuys (58 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Van Nuys, CA / 58 miles away from Fontana, CA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB8JT469103
    Stock: 1010221637
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 49,708 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 1,305 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA0GD716230
    Stock: 27255884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 114,274 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 2,100 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB5GD651129
    Stock: 27059211
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 83,226 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Kearny Mesa Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (90 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 90 miles away from Fontana, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB4JT469423
    Stock: P13414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

    • 88,634 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in McKinney, TX / 1,197 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB2GD663089
    Stock: 26017521
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 71,165 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Tolleson, AZ / 301 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA9GD665679
    Stock: 26586602
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 120,742 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from DE to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 2,317 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB8GD552773
    Stock: 27301664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 101,089 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 2,190 miles away from Fontana, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA1GD609168
    Stock: 26899424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 959 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Compass

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Compass
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars41 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 41 reviews
  • 5 star
    (49%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4 out of 5 stars

Zippy, economical car

Kathleen M., 04/06/2017
2014 Jeep Compass Sport 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl 5M)
We bought our 2014 Jeep Compass used and have had it a little over a year. We drive a lot of highway miles (40,000 last year) and this car has been an economical and dependable car. We usually get between 28-30 miles to the gallon. We haven't had any real issue with the car. It has fast pickup to move around slower vehicles. Overall its a good, small-sized SUV.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Jeep Compass in Fontana, CA Values

Estimated values
2012 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$2,887$5,687$7,278
Clean$2,727$5,344$6,805
Average$2,460$4,772$6,018
Rough$2,112$4,029$4,993

The average list price of a used 2012 Jeep Compass in Fontana, California is $12,791. The average mileage on a used Jeep Compass 2012 for sale in Fontana, California is 91,743. Based on the average mileage of 91,743 for used 2012 Jeep Compass for sale in Fontana, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Compass 2012 in Fontana, California to be $2,460.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.