Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,635 listings
  • $7,995
    fair price
    $374 above market
    • 114,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto House of Bloomington (326 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 326 miles away from Springfield, MO

    Check out this 2014 JEEP COMPASS LATITUDE 4WD. 1 Owner! Clean Car Fax. Features include: alloy wheels, cruise control, heated seats, 4WD, and more. CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB4ED665133
    Stock: 665133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • Photos not available
    $6,500
    fair price
    $213 above market
    • 123,417 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Jordan Motors (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 474 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB4CD539789
    Stock: 539789
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2023

  • Price Drop
    $6,494
    fair price
    $470 above market
    • 167,664 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Ed Martin Buick GMC of Anderson (460 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Anderson, IN / 460 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEB1ED559717
    Stock: B18236A2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $6,968
    fair price
    $18 above market
    • 122,390 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Anderson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Supercenter of Logansport (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Logansport, IN / 448 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB4ED546787
    Stock: T1779A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $1,133 above market
    • 85,215 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Vincennes Autoplex (335 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Vincennes, IN / 335 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB5CD655305
    Stock: 9591P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 39,203 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sarpy County Motors LLC (310 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Springfield, NE / 310 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB0CD694187
    Stock: 694187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 68,340 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Texas Stadium (Irving) (361 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 361 miles away from Springfield, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEA9ED821412
    Stock: 27073476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 107,299 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Antioch DriveTime (378 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Antioch, TN / 378 miles away from Springfield, MO

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA4ED818745
    Stock: 1330073501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 85,563 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Glencoe (Edens Expy) (451 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Glencoe, IL / 451 miles away from Springfield, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB7ED531006
    Stock: 26862475
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 112,836 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Jeffrey's Auto (424 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Scottsburg, IN / 424 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA1CD602395
    Stock: 41143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 145,000 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Car Guys (470 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tea, SD / 470 miles away from Springfield, MO

    Clean title, no accident reports, local trade into Subaru Dealer out of ND. One of the cleanest Jeeps we've had. Tires are brand new, new serpentine b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB4CD591116
    Stock: 591116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Route 6 Auto Max (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Markham, IL / 429 miles away from Springfield, MO

    WWW.ROUTE6AUTOMAX.COM APPLY NOW 1ST TIME BUYER PROGRAMS PRICED TO SELL 4X4 LUGGAGE RACK 8**-9**-8*** personal cell ask for Rick Good Credit, Bad C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB0CD558923
    Stock: 558923
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2024

    • 130,812 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Budget Motors of Wisconsin (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Racine, WI / 485 miles away from Springfield, MO

    EQUIPPED WITH LARGE TOUCH SCREEN RADIO! COMES WITH OUR COMPLIMENTARY, 30 DAY, BUMPER TO BUMPER WARRANTY!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB0ED721752
    Stock: 5471
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 165,319 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarHop of Lincoln (311 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 311 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEB0CD567875
    Stock: A9184-15
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 93,097 miles
    • 1 accident, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • W-K Chevrolet Buick GMC (107 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sedalia, MO / 107 miles away from Springfield, MO

    2012 Jeep Compass Limited Limited 21/26 City/Highway MPG4WD, 1-Year Sirius Travel Link Service, 2 Articulating Liftgate Speakers, 40GB Hard Drive w/28...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDCB2CD683677
    Stock: S83677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 174,406 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Solutions Auto Group (296 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Chickasha, OK / 296 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEB3CD514968
    Stock: 2L514968
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 165,670 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarHop of Lincoln (311 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 311 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDEBXCD608366
    Stock: A9414-01
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 102,729 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax St. Louis South Lindbergh (187 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 187 miles away from Springfield, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEB4ED534889
    Stock: 26894915
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 205,257 miles
    • 1 accident, 7 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Big City Motors / 12th Street Auto Mart (476 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sioux Falls, SD / 476 miles away from Springfield, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCEB1CD652394
    Stock: 9369A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 131,613 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Salvage Reseller West (370 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 370 miles away from Springfield, MO

    This vehicle is located at San Diego, CA Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.sal...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJCBA0ED801439
    Stock: 53918205
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 118,428 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Tom's Auto Sales (307 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 307 miles away from Springfield, MO

    2012 JEEP COMPASS SPORT 4WD WITH CLOTH INTERIOR, POWER LOCKS AND WINDOWS, CD, AUX, AM/FM, CRUISE, TILT, FRESH DETAIL AND READY TO GO!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4NJDBB0CD576175
    Stock: M76175L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 4,635 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Compass

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Compass
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars58 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 58 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

The Little 4x4 that Could

Jeepmakemehappy, 02/06/2016
2012 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl CVT)
I have owned my Jeep Compass for a little over 1 year. I purchased my 2012 Jeep Compass after driving my Buick Enclave down the wrong road and the hill was too steep to drive it out. Yes, large towing bill. I decided to buy a 4x4. I looked at most brands. Nissan, GMC/Chevy, Ford, you name it. I was looking for comfort (I drive a lot), best gas mileage possible (from a 4x4), and overall … enjoyable to work in. A sales rep called me about a trade they just made on a 2012 jeep compass. So I took it for a test-drive, after 1-mile, I did not feel any tension in my lower back and I can spend all day in and out of this jeep. It handled great, the acceleration was sluggish from take-off, but with manual options, I have compensated. Other than take-off, passing gear works great. The real test game when I had an inspection of a property with a real steep muddy driveway. It had been raining for days and the driveway was a mud puddle. Here goes nothing and a possible 400+ tow bill if I bought the wrong car. I made it down, now I have to go back up. The truth is, I never slid uphill before, I put the shift in manual, keep in it low, stepped on the gas and went up that hill like an off-road racing champ (in my own eyes). The driveway curved twice so I slide around them and made it uphill, got out of the Jeep and did my celebration dance. I have since been up and down similar roads with ease. My jeep has auto-start, Bluetooth, satellite radio, upgraded sound system, heated cloth seats, standard plug-in, Freedom package II, and a flashlight. Please do not just go by the Edmonds.com review. It has been an enjoyable, reliable vehicle, that I hope to keep around.
Report abuse

Used 2014 Jeep Compass in Springfield, MO Values

Estimated values
2014 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,863$7,248$9,301
Clean$3,670$6,864$8,781
Average$3,348$6,224$7,913
Rough$2,930$5,392$6,786

The average list price of a used 2014 Jeep Compass in Springfield, Missouri is $9,198. The average mileage on a used Jeep Compass 2014 for sale in Springfield, Missouri is 122,937. Based on the average mileage of 122,937 for used 2014 Jeep Compass for sale in Springfield, MO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Compass 2014 in Springfield, Missouri to be $3,348.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.